In observance of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month in May, the
Census Bureau presents data on the native Hawaiian and other Pacific
islander population. The observance originated in 1978 when a joint
congressional resolution proclaimed Asian Pacific American Heritage
Week. A week in May was chosen to coincide with two important anniversaries:
the arrival in the United States of the first Japanese immigrants (May
7, 1843) and the completion of the transcontinental railroad (May 10,
1869). In 1992, Congress expanded the weeklong celebration to the entire
month.
943,000
The estimated number of U.S. residents who say they are native Hawaiian
and other Pacific islander or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander
in combination with one or more other races. This group comprises 0.3
percent of the total population. Since Census 2000, the number of people
who are part of this group has increased 4 percent. (All data contained
in this fact sheet pertain to the native Hawaiian and other Pacific
islander alone or in combination population.)
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/hispanic_origin_population/001130.html>
Education
17%
Percentage of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders 25 and over
who have a bachelor’s degree or higher education. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
79%
Percentage of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders 25 and over
who have at least a high school diploma. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
5%
Percentage of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders 25 and over
who have an advanced degree (e.g., master’s, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.).
<http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
Income and Poverty
$42,062
Median income of native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander households
in 1999. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
16.6%
Percentage of the native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander population
who were below the poverty line in 1999. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
Serving Our Nation
57,000
Number of veterans who are native Hawaiian or other Pacific islander.
<http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
Population Distribution
Nation
The largest Pacific islander groups are native Hawaiian (401,000)
and Samoan (133,000).
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
States
271,000
The estimated number of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders
residing in Hawaii, making the Aloha State home to the largest number
of people of this race group of any state.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001342.html>
22%
The estimated percentage of Hawaii’s population that is native
Hawaiian or other Pacific islander. Hawaii led all states with this
percentage.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001342.html>
Counties
179,000
The estimated number of native Hawaiians or other Pacific islanders
living in Honolulu County, Hawaii. This county has the largest native
Hawaiian and other Pacific islander population in the country among
counties. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001341.html>
30%
The estimated percentage of Hawaii County, Hawaii, residents who are
native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander, which leads all counties.
(The rankings are limited to counties with minimum populations of 100,000.)
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/001341.html>
Age Distribution
36%
The percentage of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders who are
under 18. At the other end of the age spectrum, only 5 percent are 65
or older.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/hispanic_origin_population/001130.html>
Families
76%
The percentage of native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander households
made up of families. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
Housing
47%
The percentage of native Hawaiians and other Pacific islander householders
who own their own homes. <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en>
For a Facts for Features commemorating Asian Pacific American Heritage
Month, containing data on the Asian population, go to
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/001738.html>.