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Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers Risk Factors

There is no way to know for sure if you will get vaginal or vulvar cancer. Some women get these cancers without being at high risk. However, there are several factors that may increase the chance that you will get vaginal or vulvar cancer, including if you—

  • Have HPV.
  • Smoke.
  • Have a condition that weakens your immune system (such as having HIV, the virus that can lead to AIDS), making it hard for your body to fight off health problems.
  • Have had cervical precancer or cervical cancer.

If one or more of these things is true for you, it does not mean you will get vaginal or vulvar cancer. But you should speak with your doctor to see if he or she recommends more frequent exams.

 
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