Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
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TABLE L-2 Number of Air Carriers, Railroads, Interstate Motor Carriers, Marine Vessel Operators and Pipeline Operators: 1995-2005

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  1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Air carriers 96 92 92 89 94 92 79 81 83 86 89
Major air carriers 11 15 14 14 15 15 15 14 13 14 17
Other air carriers 85 77 78 75 75 77 64 67 70 72 72
Railroads 541 553 550 559 555 560 571 552 549 556 560
Class I railroads 11 10 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7
Regional 30 32 34 35 36 35 34 31 32 31 30
Local 500 511 507 515 510 517 529 514 510 518 523
Interstate motor carriers 346,000 379,000 417,000 477,486 517,297 560,393 592,909 600,104 674,314 U U
Marine vessel operators 1,381 1,348 1,311 1,235 1,174 1,114 1,063 877 798 767 U
Pipeline operators 2,387 2,346 2,301 2,260 2,260 2,172 2,128 2,171 2,196 2,216 2,166
Hazardous liquid 217 225 237 243 239 237 232 222 235 282 253
Natural gas transmission 975 971 957 889 885 844 814 899 821 907 929
Natural gas distribution 1,444 1,397 1,365 1,375 1,393 1,363 1,341 1,331 1,309 1,318 1,291

KEY: U = data are unavailable.

NOTES: Air carrier groups are categorized based on their annual operating revenues as major, national, large regional, and medium regional. The thresholds were last adjusted July 1, 1999, and the threshold for major air carriers is currently $1 billion. The other air carrier category contains all national, large regional, and medium regional air carriers. Beginning in 2003 regional air carriers are not required to report financial data which may result in under reporting of "Other carriers" in this table. Interstate motor carrier figures are for the fiscal year, October through September. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration deletes motor carriers from the Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) when they receive an official notice of a change in status. This most often occurs when a safety audit or compliance review is attempted. As a result, inactive carriers may be included in the MCMIS. There is some overlap among the operators for the pipeline modes so the total number of pipeline operators is lower than the sum for the three pipeline modes.

SOURCE: Various sources, as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics 2006, table 1-2, available at http://www.bts.gov/, as of July 2006.



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