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FOR RELEASE:
August 14 2009

WEST REGION CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) -
JULY 2009

The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today that the All Items Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the West decreased 0.2 percent in July 2009. Declines in the housing, apparel, and food and beverages indexes had the largest effect on the all items index - each accounting for approximately one-quarter of the movement in July. During the past 12 months, overall prices decreased 2.0 percent, the fifth consecutive month of over-the-year declines. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted the special aggregate index for energy decreased 0.6 percent for the month following a 9.9-percent increase for the previous month. On an annual basis, overall energy prices declined 26.9 percent. The special index for all items less food and energy edged down 0.1 percent over the past month, but increased 1.0 percent since July 2008. Regional CPI area data are not seasonally adjusted.

The housing index, which comprises approximately 45 percent of the all items index, inched down 0.1 percent in July, yet was unchanged from its July 2008 level. The index for shelter, the largest housing component, declined 0.2 percent for the month, but was 0.4 percent higher than in July 2008. Prices for household fuels and utilities increased 0.7 percent in July, but decreased 3.1 percent from a year ago. Electricity prices increased by 0.5 percent for the month and advanced 5.4 percent over the year. Utility (piped) gas service costs increased 0.3 percent since June 2009, but fell 27.9 percent since July 2008. Prices for household furnishings and operations declined 0.5 percent for the month, but inched up 0.2 percent for the year.

Apparel prices declined 1.7 percent in July. Prices for apparel typically decline in July as retailers continue to discount summer merchandise. Even so, apparel prices were 1.9 percent higher than one year ago.

The food and beverages index decreased 0.4 percent over the month, but edged up 0.1 percent over the past 12 months. The food at home index, which measures grocery prices, declined 1.0 percent since June 2009 and 2.5 percent from a year ago. Conversely, the food away from home index rose 0.3 percent for the month and 3.1 percent for the year. Prices for alcoholic beverages decreased 0.3 percent in July, but increased 2.1 percent over the year.

The recreation index was the only other major expenditure category to record a decline for July 2009. Prices decreased 0.5 percent for the month and 1.1 percent for the year.

Medical care prices rose 0.3 percent from one month ago and 4.1 percent for the year. In July, prices for medical care commodities were hardly changed and prices for medical care services increased 0.3 percent. Over the latest 12-month period, prices for medical care commodities and medical care services advanced 3.4 and 4.3 percent, respectively.

Transportation prices were unchanged in July and had little impact on the all items index, yet were 12.7 percent lower than a year ago. Gasoline prices decreased 1.4 percent for the month and 36.1 percent since July 2008. Prices for new and used motor vehicles were up 0.4 percent in the past month and were virtually unchanged over the past 12 months.

The two remaining major expenditure categories also had little impact on the overall July index with prices for education and communication advancing 0.2 percent and prices for other goods and services edging up 0.1 percent. Over the past year, the index for education and communication increased 2.7 percent and the index for other goods and services was 5.9 percent higher.

The All Items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the West stood at 219.484 (1982-84=100). This means a market basket of goods and services that cost $100.00 in 1982-84 would have cost $219.48 in July 2009.

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Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

West (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

Indexes
Percent change from-
May
2009
Jun.
2009
Jul.
2009
Jul.
2008
May
2009
Jun.
2009

Expenditure category

 
 

All Items

218.567 219.865 219.484 -2.0 0.4 -0.2

All items (December 1977=100)

353.302 355.400 354.783      

Food and beverages

221.966 222.219 221.320 0.1 -0.3 -0.4

Food

221.068 221.363 220.448 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4

Food at home

222.964 223.217 221.009 -2.5 -0.9 -1.0

Food away from home

217.555 217.902 218.598 3.1 0.5 0.3

Alcoholic beverages

231.539 231.286 230.576 2.1 -0.4 -0.3

Housing

229.484 229.240 228.901 0.0 -0.3 -0.1

Shelter

257.358 256.728 256.224 0.4 -0.4 -0.2

Rent of primary residence (1)

261.512 260.953 260.660 2.1 -0.3 -0.1

Owners' equiv. rent (1) (2)

271.402 271.000 270.293 1.2 -0.4 -0.3

Fuels and utilities

230.943 232.914 234.619 -3.1 1.6 0.7

Household energy

214.930 217.218 217.960 -6.1 1.4 0.3

Gas (piped) and electricity (1)

218.374 220.868 221.890 -4.8 1.6 0.5

Electricity (1)

237.269 237.578 238.813 5.4 0.7 0.5

Utility (piped) gas service (1)

186.729 195.441 195.973 -27.9 5.0 0.3

Household furnishings and operations

134.599 134.690 133.973 0.2 -0.5 -0.5

Apparel

115.747 112.448 110.485 1.9 -4.5 -1.7

Transportation

179.222 186.858 186.948 -12.7 4.3 0.0

Private transportation

173.739 181.516 181.183 -12.8 4.3 -0.2

New and used motor vehicles (3)

92.469 92.968 93.367 0.1 1.0 0.4

New vehicles

134.121 134.911 135.345 1.3 0.9 0.3

New cars and trucks (3) (4)

93.283 93.751 94.069 1.2 0.8 0.3

New cars (4)

136.677 137.058 137.637 1.2 0.7 0.4

Used cars and trucks

120.926 122.439 123.100 -7.8 1.8 0.5

Motor fuel

194.076 226.799 223.875 -36.6 15.4 -1.3

Gasoline (all types)

194.095 227.297 224.223 -36.1 15.5 -1.4

Unleaded regular (4)

192.518 226.097 223.077 -36.5 15.9 -1.3

Unleaded midgrade (4) (5)

183.121 213.597 210.950 -35.4 15.2 -1.2

Unleaded premium (4)

188.273 218.415 215.271 -34.8 14.3 -1.4

Medical Care

382.975 383.154 384.197 4.1 0.3 0.3

Medical care commodities

307.580 307.642 307.970 3.4 0.1 0.1

Medical care services

405.940 406.161 407.468 4.3 0.4 0.3

Professional services

298.446 298.824 299.085 2.2 0.2 0.1

Recreation (3)

109.130 108.837 108.288 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5

Education and communication (3)

126.190 126.387 126.670 2.7 0.4 0.2

Other goods and services

367.073 367.536 367.766 5.9 0.2 0.1
 

Commodity and Service Group

 
 

All Items

218.567 219.865 219.484 -2.0 0.4 -0.2

Commodities

167.298 169.868 168.981 -5.9 1.0 -0.5

Commodities less food & beverages

139.281 142.572 141.732 -9.0 1.8 -0.6

Nondurables less food & beverages

170.250 177.196 175.575 -14.7 3.1 -0.9

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

209.086 222.917 221.497 -19.0 5.9 -0.6

Durables

109.869 110.341 110.111 -1.4 0.2 -0.2

Services

265.709 265.649 265.803 0.8 0.0 0.1

Rent of shelter (2)

273.756 273.081 272.541 0.4 -0.4 -0.2

Transportation services

253.084 253.963 255.655 1.1 1.0 0.7

Other services

298.609 298.881 299.342 2.1 0.2 0.2
 

Special aggregate indexes:

 
 

All items less medical care

210.820 212.145 211.718 -2.3 0.4 -0.2

All items less food

218.338 219.789 219.489 -2.2 0.5 -0.1

All items less shelter

204.014 206.146 205.813 -3.2 0.9 -0.2

Commodities less food

142.771 145.989 145.147 -8.6 1.7 -0.6

Nondurables

196.399 200.336 199.028 -7.7 1.3 -0.7

Nondurables less food

174.699 181.241 179.668 -13.6 2.8 -0.9

Nondurables less food and apparel

210.739 223.176 221.828 -17.3 5.3 -0.6

Services less rent of shelter (2)

285.142 285.941 287.089 1.5 0.7 0.4

Services less medical care services

255.511 255.438 255.531 0.6 0.0 0.0

Energy

204.203 224.406 222.997 -26.9 9.2 -0.6

All items less energy

221.581 221.359 221.058 0.9 -0.2 -0.1

All items less food and energy

222.331 222.021 221.822 1.0 -0.2 -0.1

Commodities less food and energy commodities

138.029 137.633 137.057 0.7 -0.7 -0.4

Energy commodities

196.991 229.272 226.221 -36.6 14.8 -1.3

Services less energy services

269.405 269.184 269.283 1.1 0.0 0.0

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.

Regions defined as the four Census regions. West includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Data not seasonally adjusted.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

West (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

Indexes
Percent change from-
May
2009
Jun.
2009
Jul.
2009
Jul.
2008
May
2009
Jun.
2009

Expenditure category

 
 

All Items

212.263 213.973 213.541 -2.6 0.6 -0.2

All items (December 1977=100)

341.519 344.271 343.576      

Food and beverages

221.788 221.944 221.036 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Food

220.488 220.707 219.786 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4

Food at home

222.096 222.264 220.042 -2.5 -0.9 -1.0

Food away from home

218.244 218.531 219.357 3.2 0.5 0.4

Alcoholic beverages

237.178 236.452 235.744 2.1 -0.6 -0.3

Housing

226.142 225.977 225.683 0.4 -0.2 -0.1

Shelter

250.348 249.836 249.347 1.0 -0.4 -0.2

Rent of primary residence (1)

262.510 261.806 261.494 1.9 -0.4 -0.1

Owners' equiv. rent (1) (2)

240.662 240.267 239.611 1.1 -0.4 -0.3

Fuels and utilities

228.385 230.261 231.972 -3.2 1.6 0.7

Household energy

212.630 214.783 215.487 -6.0 1.3 0.3

Gas (piped) and electricity (1)

216.359 218.703 219.670 -4.9 1.5 0.4

Electricity (1)

234.250 234.474 235.684 4.6 0.6 0.5

Utility (piped) gas service (1)

188.085 196.672 197.051 -27.4 4.8 0.2

Household furnishings and operations

133.195 133.188 132.486 0.0 -0.5 -0.5

Apparel

116.126 113.125 110.924 1.5 -4.5 -1.9

Transportation

175.122 183.504 183.371 -14.3 4.7 -0.1

Private transportation

171.566 180.046 179.690 -14.4 4.7 -0.2

New and used motor vehicles (3)

89.448 90.090 90.475 -1.4 1.1 0.4

New vehicles

135.890 136.799 137.238 1.1 1.0 0.3

Used cars and trucks

121.480 123.001 123.671 -7.8 1.8 0.5

Motor fuel

194.524 227.308 224.517 -36.7 15.4 -1.2

Gasoline (all types)

194.710 228.011 225.059 -36.2 15.6 -1.3

Unleaded regular (4)

192.934 226.609 223.741 -36.6 16.0 -1.3

Unleaded midgrade (4) (5)

184.029 214.618 212.126 -35.5 15.3 -1.2

Unleaded premium (4)

189.136 219.323 216.161 -34.9 14.3 -1.4

Medical Care

381.716 381.902 383.112 4.5 0.4 0.3

Medical care commodities

295.866 295.860 296.247 3.3 0.1 0.1

Medical care services

405.822 406.079 407.580 4.8 0.4 0.4

Professional services

301.971 302.246 302.542 2.4 0.2 0.1

Recreation (3)

104.825 104.436 103.951 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5

Education and communication (3)

123.725 123.869 124.123 2.4 0.3 0.2

Other goods and services

373.015 373.408 373.786 7.4 0.2 0.1
 

Commodity and Service Group

 
 

All Items

212.263 213.973 213.541 -2.6 0.6 -0.2

Commodities

168.947 172.064 171.169 -7.0 1.3 -0.5

Commodities less food & beverages

141.526 145.604 144.755 -10.6 2.3 -0.6

Nondurables less food & beverages

174.708 183.504 181.700 -16.8 4.0 -1.0

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

218.190 235.216 233.646 -21.3 7.1 -0.7

Durables

110.585 111.104 110.976 -2.2 0.4 -0.1

Services

259.439 259.421 259.555 1.2 0.0 0.1

Rent of shelter (2)

241.859 241.361 240.886 1.0 -0.4 -0.2

Transportation services

252.094 252.891 253.859 2.1 0.7 0.4

Other services

283.250 283.280 283.853 2.0 0.2 0.2
 

Special aggregate indexes:

 
 

All items less medical care

205.789 207.524 207.052 -2.9 0.6 -0.2

All items less food

210.682 212.643 212.294 -3.0 0.8 -0.2

All items less shelter

198.872 201.433 201.020 -4.2 1.1 -0.2

Commodities less food

144.934 148.924 148.072 -10.2 2.2 -0.6

Nondurables

198.989 203.822 202.418 -8.9 1.7 -0.7

Nondurables less food

179.294 187.618 185.863 -15.7 3.7 -0.9

Nondurables less food and apparel

219.285 234.662 233.174 -19.7 6.3 -0.6

Services less rent of shelter (2)

250.690 251.337 252.298 1.6 0.6 0.4

Services less medical care services

249.995 249.965 250.039 1.0 0.0 0.0

Energy

204.402 225.926 224.434 -28.0 9.8 -0.7

All items less energy

214.292 214.118 213.784 1.0 -0.2 -0.2

All items less food and energy

213.244 212.995 212.773 1.2 -0.2 -0.1

Commodities less food and energy commodities

138.413 138.120 137.571 0.3 -0.6 -0.4

Energy commodities

197.114 229.631 226.727 -36.6 15.0 -1.3

Services less energy services

262.909 262.715 262.788 1.6 0.0 0.0

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.

Regions defined as the four Census regions. West includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Data not seasonally adjusted.

 

Last Modified Date: August 17, 2009