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History of Household Technology

Tracer Bullet 98-1


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SCOPE:
As a rule, when we consider the effects of technology upon society we think of the golden spike, Kitty Hawk, UNIVAC, the horseless carriage, the Bomb -- developments somewhat removed from our personal knowledge and experience. But during the 19th and early 20th century important interactions between technology and society took place closer to home, indeed, in the home, and this technological revolution, if you will, transformed our daily lives in myriad ways. In chronicling the development and evolution of our homes -- the way we clean, furnish, repair, and launder, and acquire, prepare, cook, and preserve food, we have a wonderful opportunity to celebrate human ingenuity, invention, and the leisure that time- and labor-saving devices have afforded us. Today's children, accustomed to microwave ovens, perma-press, fish fingers, TV snacks, and built-in vacuum systems, are truly fascinated by the artifacts of their culture -- the hows and whys -- and it prompts the older generations to reminisce on the changes that they have experienced and how technology, or its absence, has affected their lives and the lives of their children.

The Library's collections can illuminate the hows and whys of domestic technology because of their depth and breadth. Its holdings include old trade catalogs, a plethora of 19th-century magazines reporting invention over a wide range of household technology in articles, advice columns, and advertisements, books describing new products and recording the history of housewares, diaries of women recounting their everyday struggles to feed and clothe their families, and illustrations depicting the evolution of many household objects.

This compilation lists sources useful in examining the history of household technology, primarily in the United States during the last half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. Not intended to be a comprehensive bibliography, this guide is designed -- as the name of the series implies -- to put the reader "on target."

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INTRODUCTIONS

Andrews, William D., and Deborah C. Andrews. Technology and the housewife in nineteenth-century America. Women's studies, v. 2, no. 3, 1974: 309-328.
   HQ1101.W77 and Pamphlet box <SciRR>

Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. The "industrial revolution" in the home: household technology and social change in the 20th century. Technology and culture, v. 17, Jan. 1976: 1-23.
   T1.T27 and Pamphlet box <SciRR>

Glazer-Malbin, Norma. Housework. Signs, v. 1, summer 1976: 905-922.
   HQ1101.S5 and Pamphlet box <SciRR>

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SUBJECT HEADINGS

Subject headings used by the Library of Congress, under which books on the history of household technology can be located in most card, book, and online catalogs include the following:

DOMESTIC ENGINEERING--HISTORY (Highly relevant)
HOME ECONOMICS--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Highly relevant)
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES--HISTORY (Highly relevant)
          See also individual items, e.g., "Irons (pressing)," "Vacuum cleaners," "Stoves"
HOME ECONOMICS--EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (Relevant)
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, ELECTRIC--HISTORY (Relevant)
HOUSEWIVES--HISTORY--NINETEENTH CENTURY (Relevant)
HOUSEWIVES--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Relevant)
KITCHEN UTENSILS--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Relevant)
COOKWARE INDUSTRY--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Related)
DOMESTIC ECONOMY--EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (Related)
DOMESTICS--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Related)
DWELLINGS--UNITED STATES--HISTORY (Related)
ELECTRIC HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES INDUSTRY--HISTORY (Related)
HOUSE FURNISHINGS INDUSTRY AND TRADE--HISTORY (Related)
MANUFACTURERS--CATALOGS (Related)
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS--SOCIAL ASPECTS (More general)
TECHNOLOGY--SOCIAL ASPECTS (More general)
UNITED STATES--SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS (More general)

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BASIC TEXTS

American home life, 1880-1930: a social history of spaces and services. Edited by Jessica H. Foy and Thomas J. Schlereth. Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press, c1992. 284 p.
   E168.A513 1992
   Includes bibliographical references.

Cohen, Daniel. The last hundred years, household technology. New York, M. Evans, c1982. 184 p.
   TX298.C58 1982
   Bibliography: p. 177-178.

Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. More work for mother: the ironies of household technology from the open hearth to the microwave. New York, Basic Books, c1983. 257 p. TX23.C64 1983 <SciRR>
   "Bibliographic essays:" p. 220-233.
   "Notes:" p. 234-249.

Du Vall, Nell. Domestic technology: a chronology of developments. Boston, G. K. Hall, c1988. 535 p.
   TX15.D8 1988 <SciRR>
   Includes bibliographical references.

Hardyment, Christina. From mangle to microwave: the mechanization of household work. Cambridge, Eng., Polity Press; Oxford, New York, Basil Blackwell, 1988. 220 p.
   TX298.H37 1988
   Bibliography: p. 203-209.

Lifshey, Earl. The housewares story: a history of the American housewares industry. Chicago, National Housewares Manufacturers Association, 1973. 384 p.
   HD9773.U5L5
   Includes bibliographical references.

Seymour, John. Forgotten household crafts. lst American ed. New York, Knopf, 1987. 192 p.
   TX15.S49 1987

Strasser, Susan. Never done: a history of American housework. New York, Pantheon Books, c1982. 365 p.
   TX23.S77 1982 <SciRR>
   "Source notes": p. 313-355.

Yarwood, Doreen. Five hundred years of technology in the home. London, B. T. Batsford, 1983. 184 p.
   TX298.Y38 1983
   Bibliography: p. 176-177.

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ADDITIONAL TITLES

Brooke, Sheena. Hearth and home: a short history of domestic equipment. London, Mills and Boon, 1973. 168 p.
   TX298.B76
   Includes bibliographical references.
   Cover title: Hearth & home: a short history of domestic equipment in England.

Buehr, Walter. Home sweet home in the nineteenth century. New York, Crowell, 1965. 159 p.
   TX19.B83

De Haan, David. Antique household gadgets and appliances, c. 1860 to 1930. Poole, Eng., Blandford Press, 1977. 165 p.
   TX298.D4

An Encyclopaedia of the history of technology. Edited by Ian McNeil. London, New York, Routledge, 1990. 1062 p.
   T15.E53 1989 <SciRR>
   Includes bibliographical references.
   See especially "The domestic interior: technology and the home": p. 902-948.

Garrett, Elisabeth Donaghy. At home: the American family, 1750-1870. New York, H. N. Abrams, 1990. 304 p.
   TX23.G37 1989
   Bibliography: p. 288-297.

Glassie, Henry H. Pattern in the material folk culture of the Eastern United States. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1969, c1968. 316 p. (University of Pennsylvania monographs in folklore and folklife, no. 1)
   GR105.G56
   Bibliography: p. 243-316.

Hechtlinger, Adelaide. The seasonal hearth: the woman at home in early America. Woodstock, N.Y., Overlook Press, 1986, c1977. 256 p.
   TX23.H4 1986

Making the American home: middle-class women & domestic material culture, 1840-1940. Edited by Marilyn Ferris Motz and Pat Browne. Bowling Green, Ohio, Bowling Green State University Popular Press, c1988. 212 p.
   TX23.M35 1988
   Includes bibliographical references.

Morse, Sidney Levi. Household discoveries. Rev. ed. Petersburg, N.Y., etc., Success Company's Branch Offices, c1913. 1173 p.
   TX145.M82 1913

The Official from hearth to cookstove: an American domestic history of gadgets and utensils made or used in America from 1700 to 1930. By the House of Collectibles, Inc. Editor, Thomas E. Hudgeons III. 3rd ed. Orlando, Fla., House of Collectibles, c1985. 271 p.
   TX656.O35 1985 <SciRR>
   Revised ed. of From hearth to cook stove by Linda Campbell Franklin. 2nd ed. c1978.
   Bibliography: p. 254-258.

Plante, Ellen M. Women at home in Victorian America: a social history. New York, Facts on File, c1997. 242 p.
   HQ1418.P53 1997
   Bibliography: p. 231-237.

Smith, Robert Paul. Lost & found: an illustrated compendium of things no longer in general use: the hatpin, the icebox, the carpet beater, and oven; household possessions they don't make that way any more. New York, Charterhouse, 1973. 158 p.
   TX298.S64

Talbot, George. At home, domestic life in the post-centennial era, 1876-1920. An exhibition, spring 1976 through fall 1977 at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Prepared with the assistance of the National Endowment for the Arts. Madison, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, c1976. 88 p.
   E168.T13

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SPECIALIZED TITLES

Ahern, Eleanor. The way we wash our clothes. New York, M. Barrows & Co., c1941. 140 p.
   TT985.A43

Babcock, Emma Whitcomb. Household hints. New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1881. 144 p. (Appleton's home books, v. 6)
   HQ734.A6, vol. 6

Beecher, Catharine Esther. A treatise on domestic economy. New York, Source Book Press 1970, c1841. 441 p.
   TX145.B46 1970
   Reprint of the ed. published by Marsh, Capen, Lyon, and Webb, Boston.

Berney, Esther S. A collector's guide to pressing irons and trivets. New York, Crown Publishers, c1977. 182 p.
   TX298.B44 1977
   Bibliography: p. 175-176.

Child, Lydia Maria Francis. The frugal housewife: dedicated to those who are not ashamed of economy. 8th ed., corr and arr. by the author, to which are added, hints to persons of moderate fortune, some valuable receipts, etc., etc. London, T. Tegg, 1832. 176 p.
   TX154.C47 1832 <Rare Bk Coll>
   Published also under title, The American frugal housewife.

The Country house kitchen, 1650-1900: skills and equipment for food provisioning. Edited by Pamela A. Sambrook and Peter Brears. Phoenix Mill, Far Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, A. Sutton Pub., in association with the National Trust, 1996. 266 p.
   TX653.C69 1996
   "Based on papers from the Eighth Leeds Symposium on Food History, April 1993 and the Ninth, April 1994."
   Includes bibliographical references.

Davidson, Caroline. A woman's work is never done: a history of housework in the British Isles, 1650-1950. London, Chatto & Windus, 1982. 250 p.
   TX57.D38 1982
   Includes bibliographical references.

Green, Harvey, and Mary-Ellen Perry. The light of the home: an intimate view of the lives of women in Victorian America. New York, Pantheon Books, c1983. 205 p.
   HQ1419.G73 1983
   Includes bibliographical references.

Grier, Katherine C. Culture & comfort: parlor making and middle-class identity, 1850-1930. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997. 267 p.
   E166.G83 1997
   Revised and slightly condensed version of Culture & comfort. Rochester, N.Y., Strong Museum, c1988.
   Bibliography: p. 223-257.

Jones, Joseph C. American ice boxes: a book on the history, collecting, and restoration of ice boxes. Humble, Tex., Jobeco Books, 1981. 100 p.
   TP496.J66
   Bibliography: p. 99-100.

Laughlin, Clara E., ed. The complete home. New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1907. 313 p.
   TX145.L3

Lupton, Ellen, and J. Abbott Miller. The bathroom, the kitchen, and the aesthetics of waste: a process of elimination. MIT List Visual Arts Center. Cambridge, Mass., the Center; New York, Distributed by Princeton Architectural Press, c1992. 74 p.
   TD6.A1L87 1992
   "Published in conjunction with the exhibition : The process of elimination: the kitchen, the bathroom, and the aesthetics of waste, MIT Visual Arts Center, May 9-June 28, 1992."
   Bibliography: p. 74-75.

Mayhew, Edgar de Noailles, and Minor Myers, Jr. A documentary history of American interiors: from the colonial era to 1915. New York, Scribner, c1980. 399 p.
   NK2002.M39
   Bibliography: p. 389-392.

Peet, Louise Jenison, and Lenore E. Sater. Household equipment. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1934. 315 p.
   TX298.P4

Plante, Ellen M. The American kitchen, 1700 to the present: from hearth to highrise. New York, Facts on File, c1995. 340 p.
   TX653.P56 1995
   Bibliography: p. 314-319.

Thuro, Catherine M. V. Oil lamps: the kerosene era in North America. Repr. with updated prices. Radnor, Pa., Wallace-Homestead Book Co., 1992. 364 p.
   NK5440.K44T49 1992
   Bibliography: p. 346-347.

Williams, Susan. Savory suppers & fashionable feasts: dining in Victorian America. New York, Pantheon Books in association with the Margaret Woodbury Strong Museum, c1985. 335 p.
   TX715.W7293 1985
   Bibliography: p. 315-320.

Wright, Lawrence. Clean and decent: the history of the bath and loo and of sundry habits, fashions & accessories of the toilet, principally in Great Britain, France & America. Rev. ed., with additional material by Dave Larder. London, Boston, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980. 211 p.
   GT2845.W74 1980

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RELATED TITLES

Anderson, Oscar Edward. Refrigeration in America: a history of a new technology and its impact. Port Washington, N.Y., Kennikat Press, 1972, c1953. 344 p.
   TP494.U5A7 1972
   Bibliography: p. 321-325.

Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans, the national experience. New York, Vintage Books, c1965. 517 p.
   E162.B68 1965 <Rare Bk Coll: Boorstin Coll>
   "Bibliographical notes": p. 433-495.

Cummings, Richard Osborn. The American and his food. New York, Arno Press, 1970, c1941. 219 p.
   TX360.U6C8 1970
   Includes bibliographical references.

Dudden, Faye E. Serving women: household service in nineteenth-century America. Middletown, Conn., Wesleyan University Press; Scranton, Pa., Distributed by Harper & Row, c1983. 344 p.
   HD6072.2.U5D82 1983

Early American technology: making and doing things from the colonial era to 1850. Edited by Judith A. McGaw. Chapel Hill, Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, c1994. 482 p.
   T21.E24 1994 <SciRR>
   Bibliography: p. 358-460.

An Encyclopaedia of the history of technology. Edited by Ian McNeil. London, New York, Routledge, 1990. 1062 p.
   T15.E53 1989 <SciRR>
   Includes bibliographical references.
   See especially "The domestic interior: technology and the home": p. 902-948.

Giedion, Sigfried. Mechanization takes command, a contribution to anonymous history. New York, Oxford University Press, 1948. 743 p.
   T19.G54 <SciRR>
   Includes bibliographical references.

Gowans, Alan. The comfortable house: North American suburban architecture, 1890-1930. Bibliography by Lamia Doumato. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, c1986. 246 p.
   NA7571.G68 1986
   Bibliography: p. 224-239.

Katzman, David M. Seven days a week: women and domestic service in industrializing America. New York, Oxford University Press, 1978. 374 p.
   HD6072.2.U5K37
   Bibliography: p. 341-365.

Martin, Edgar Winfield. The standard of living in 1860; American consumption levels on the eve of the Civil War. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1942. 451 p.
   HD6983.M34
   Includes bibliographical references.

Matthews, Glenna. "Just a housewife:" the rise and fall of domesticity in America. New York, Oxford University Press, 1987. 281 p.
   HQ1410.M38 1987
   Bibliography: p. 227-262.

Panati, Charles. Extraordinary origins of everyday things. New York, Perennial Library, c1987. 463 p.
   AG6.P37 1987 <SciRR>

Rybczynski, Witold. Home: a short history of an idea. New York, Viking, 1986. 256 p.
   NA7125.R9 1986
   Bibliography: p. 233-244.
   See paricularly "Efficiency": p. 144-171.

Schlereth, Thomas J. Victorian America: transformation in everyday life, 1876-1915. New York, HarperCollins Publishers, c1991. 363 p.
   E168.S35 1991
   Bibliography: p. 307-343.

Stanley, Autumn. Mothers and daughters of invention: notes for a revised history of technology. Metuchen, N.J., Scarecrow Press, 1993. 1116 p.
   T36.S73 1993 <SciRR>
   Bibliography: p. 917-1041.
   See particularly, "Labor-saving (domestic)": p. 455-465.

Sweet's architectural trade catalog file, Avery Library, Columbia University [microform]. New York, Clearwater Pub. Co., 1987. 2334 microfiches.
   Microfiche 90/7075 (T) <MicRR>
   Catalogs for 1906-1949.

Technology and women's voices: keeping in touch. Edited by Cheris Kramarae. New York, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1988. 246 p.
   T36.T43 1988
   Bibliography: p. 224-239.

Vare, Ethlie Ann, and Greg Ptacek. Mothers of invention: from the bra to the bomb: forgotten women & their unforgettable ideas. New York, Morrow, c1988.
   T36.V36 1988 <SciRR>

Voices of American homemakers. Eleanor Arnold, editor and project director. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1993. 295 p.
   TX23.V65 1993
   "From an oral history project of the National Extension Homemakers Council, on the occasion of their fiftieth anniversary."
   Originally published in Hollis, N.H., National Extension Homemakers Council, c1985.

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DISSERTATIONS

Dissertations can be located by using the following indexes located in the Library's Main Reading Room or on FirstSearch:

Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861/1972- (1973- annual)
   Z5053.X47 1973

Dissertation Abstracts International (1938- monthly)
   Z5053.D57

Dissertation Abstracts Ondisc
   (CD-ROM--same coverage as print volumes)

Masters Abstracts International (1962-1985)
   Z5055.U49M3

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SELECTED DISSERTATIONS

Bacon, Elizabeth Mickle. The growth of household conveniences in the United States from 1865 to 1900. Cambridge, Mass., Radcliffe College, 1944. 301 leaves.
   Bibliography: leaves 265-301. Smithsonian Library
   Thesis (doctoral)--Radcliffe College, 1944.
   Microfilm available from Harvard University Library.

Ogle, Maureen. All the modern conveniences: American household plumbing, 1840-1870. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, 1992. 276 p.
   UMI Microfiche AAG9223954 <MicRR>
   Includes bibliographical notes.
   Thesis (doctoral)--Iowa State University, 1992.

Strasser, Susan. Never done: the ideology and technology of household work, 1850-1930. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, 1977. 422 p.
   UMI Microfiche AAG7803167 <MicRR>
   Includes bibliographical notes.
   Thesis (doctoral)--State University Of New York at Stony Brook, 1977.

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BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Bindocci, Cynthia Gay. Women and technology: an annotated bibliography. New York, Garland Pub., 1993. 229 p. (Women's history and culture, v. 7) (Garland reference library of social science, v. 517)
   Z7963.T43B55 1993 <SciRR>

Current bibliography in the history of technology. 1990- Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992-
   TI.T27
   Issued by the Society for the History of Technology.
   Previously (1964-1990) appeared annually in issues of Technology and culture.
   Also available online (1976- ) through RLIN's Eureka as part of HST, History of science and technology, file.

ISIS cumulative bibliography: a bibliography of the history of science formed from ISIS critical bibliographies 1-90, 1913-65. Edited by Magda Whitrow. London, Mansell in conjunction with the History of Science Society, 1971-1984. 6 v.
   Z7405.H6I2 <SciRR>

ISIS cumulative bibliography 1966-1975: a bibliography of the history of science formed from ISIS critical bibliographies 91-100 indexing literature published from 1965 through 1975. Edited by John Neu. London, Mansell in conjunction with the History of Science Society, 1980-1985. 2 v.
   Z7405.H6I2 Suppl <SciRR>

ISIS cumulative bibliography 1976-1985: a bibliography of the history of science formed from ISIS critical bibliographies 101-110 indexing literature published from 1975 through 1984. Edited by John Neu. Boston, G. K. Hall in conjunction with the History of Science Society, c1989. 2 v.
   Z7405.H6I2 Suppl 2 <SciRR>

ISIS cumulative bibliography 1986-1995: a bibliography of the history of science formed from the annual ISIS current bibliographies. Edited by John Neu. Canton, Mass., Science History Publications, 1997. 4 v.
   Not Yet in LC Collections

Romaine, Lawrence B. A guide to American trade catalogs, 1744-1900. New York, Dover, 1990. 422 p.
   Z7164.C8R6 1990 <SciRR Desk>
   Reprint. Originally published in New York, R. R. Bowker, 1960.
   Bibliography: p. 397-399.

United States. Patent Office. Subject-matter index of patents for inventions issued by the United States Patent Office from 1790 to 1873, inclusive. New York, Arno Press, 1976. 3 v. (1951 p.)
   T223.D7A45 1976 <SciRR>
   Reprint of the 1874 ed. published by the Government Printing Office, Washington.

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ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES

Abstracting and indexing services that index relevant journal articles and other literature on household technology are listed below. Some suggested terms for searching are "Household Appliances," Kitchen Utensils," "Electricity in the Home," "Stoves," "Vacuum Cleaners," "Electric Apparatus and Appliances," "Domestic Economy," "Fireless Cookers," "Carpet Sweepers," "Laundry," "Cookery," "Kitchens--Equipment," "Refrigerators," "House Cleaning," "Housework," "Housewives," and variations of these terms. Several of these titles may also be available online. FirstSearch and Eureka, available on workstations in the Science Reading Room and the Computer Catalog Center, contain additional files. Consult reference librarian for the location of abstracting and indexing (A&I) services and computer terminals.

Applied Science & Technology Index (1913-)
   Z7913.I7 <SciRR> and Computer Format

America, History and Life (1964-)
   Z1236.A488. etc. <MRR Alc>

Bibliographic Index (1937-)
   Z1002.B595 <SciRR>

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications (1895-)
   Z1223.A18 <SciRR> and Computer Format

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature (1802-1906)
   AI3.P7 <BRS>

Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature (1900-)
   AI3.R48 <BRS> and Computer Format

Writings on American History (1902-)
   Z1236.L331 <MRR Alc>

Women Studies Abstracts (1972-)
   Z7962.W65 <MRR Alc>

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JOURNALS

American Heritage
   E171.A43

American Heritage of Invention and Technology
   T1.A455

American Home
   NA7100.A45

Better Homes and Gardens
   NA7100.B45

Collier's
   AP2.C65/MicRR 06253

Early American Homes
   E162.E213

Early American Life
   E162.E214

Everyday Housekeeping
   TX1.E8

Godey's Lady's Book
   AP2.G56 <Rare Bk Coll> Microfilm 01104 <MicRR>

Good Housekeeping
   TX1.G75

Harper's Bazar
   TT500.H3

House and Home
   NA7100.H63

House Beautiful
   NA7100.H65

Housewares
   HF6201.H8H6

Journal of American Culture
   E169.1.J7

Ladies' Home Journal
   Microfilm 05422 (1884-1907) 06262 (1908-) <MicRR>

Material Culture
   E179.5.P46

Montgomery Ward Company Catalog
   TS199.W25

Scientific American
   Tl.S5 (1845-1920 T1.S5 folio)

Sears Roebuck and Company Catalog
   TS199.S43

Signs
   HQ1101.S5

Technology and Culture
   T1.T27

Woman's Home Companion
   AP2.W714

Women's Studies
   HQ1101.W77

Winterthur Portfolio
   N9.W52

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REPRESENTATIVE JOURNAL ARTICLES

Bonney, A. M. Old pots, trammels and trivets. House beautiful, v. 46, Dec. 1919: 360-361.
   NA7100.H65

Bowden, Sue, and Avner Offer. Household appliances and the use of time: the United States and Britain since the 1920s. Economic history review, v. 47, no. 4, 1994: 725-748.
   HC10.E4

Brewer, Priscilla J. "We have got a very good cooking stove:" advertising, design, and consumer response to the cookstove, 1815-1880. Winterthur portfolio, v. 25, spring 1990: 25-54.
   N9.W52

Clark, Clifford E., Jr. Domestic architecture as an index to social history: the romantic revival and the cult of domesticity in America, 1840-1870. Journal of interdisciplinary history, v. 7, summer 1976: 33-56.
   D1.J59

Hoy, Suellen. The garbage disposer, the public health, and the good life. Technology and culture, v. 26, Oct. 1985: 758-784.
   T1.T27

McMahon, R. Making housekeeping automatic. Ladies' home journal, v. 37, Sept. 1920: 3-4.
   Microfilm 06262 <MicRR>

Ogle, Maureen. Domestic reform and American household plumbing, 1840-1870. Winterthur portfolio, v. 28, spring 1993: 33-58.
   N9.W52

Ravetz, Alison. The Victorian coal kitchen and its reformers. Victorian studies, v. 9, June 1968: 435-460.
   PR1.V5

Rockwood, Laura C. Food preparation and its relation to the development of efficient personality in the home. Popular science monthly, v.79, Sept. 1911: 277-298.
   AP2.P8

Russell, Malcolm B. Cleaner clothes for less work: the Upton Machine Company, 1911-1929. Essays in economic and business history, v. 12, 1994: 383-397.
   HC10.E73

Schroeder, Fred E. H. More "small things forgotten:" domestic electrical plugs and receptacles, 1881-1931. Technology and culture, v. 27, July 1986: 525-543.
   T1.T27

Summers, John. Beyond brown bread and oatmeal cookies: new directions for historic kitchens. Material history bulletin, v. 27, spring 1988: 1-13.
   F1021.N37a

Thrall, Charles A. The conservative use of modern household technology. Technology and culture, v. 23, Apr. 1982: 175-194.
   T1.T27

Two forms of a new dish-washing machine. Scientific American, v. 82, Feb 14, 1900: 116.
   T1.S5 Folio

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SELECTED MATERIALS

Selected Materials available in the Science Reading Room pamphlet boxes include the following:

Bache, Rene. Easy ways to save work in the home: how Uncle Sam, inventor, is constantly devising little things to help women. Popular mechanics, v. 48, Oct. 1927: 578-582.

Busch, Jane. Cooking competition: technology on the domestic market in the 1930's. Technology and culture, v. 24, Apr. 1983: 222-245.

Cooper, Carolyn C. The ghost in the kitchen: household technology at the Brattleboro Museum, Vermont. Technology and culture, v. 28, Apr. 1987: 328-332.

Cowan, Ruth Swartz. Less work for mother. American heritage of invention & technology, v. 2, spring 1987: 57-63.

Kline, Ronald R. Idealogy and social surveys: reinterpreting the effects of "laborsaving" technology on American farm women. Technology and culture, v. 38, Apr. 1997: 355-385.

The Planning and furnishing of the kitchen in the modern residence. Architectural record, v. 16, Oct. 1904: 384-392.

Santiago, Chiori. It all comes out in the wash. Smithsonian, v. 28, Sept. 1997: 84-92.

Sipe, Brian M. Earth closets and the dry earth system of sanitation in Victorian America. Material culture, v. 20, summer/fall 1988: 27-37.

Some early history of domestic gas appliances. American gas journal, v. 140, May 1934: 107-111, 153.

Williams, Rosalind. The other industrial revolution: lessons for business from the home. Technology review, v. 87, July 1984: 30-40.

Wilson, D. L. Housekeeping by electricity. Harper's bazar, v. 34, Apr. 6, 1901: 905-907.

Zmroczek, Christine. Dirty line: women, class, and washing machines, 1920's-1960's. Women's studies international forum, v. 15, no. 2, 1992: 173-185.

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ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Hagley Museum and Library
P.O. Box 3630
Wilmington, DE 19807-0630
Telephone: 302-658-2400
Fax: 302-658-0568
URL: http://www.hagley.lib.de.us
          A division of the Eleutherian Mills-Hagley Foundation, the library has an excellent collection of books, pamphlets, trade catalogs, manuscripts, photographs, ephemera, and adiodvisual materials documenting the history of technology. The trade catalogs, especially useful in studying domestic technology, and books may be searched in its online catalog by keyword, company name, personal author or title. Researchers are invited to call the library when they cannot locate the material needed.

Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village
20900 Oakwood Boulevard
Dearborn, MI 48121
Telephone: 313-271-1620
Fax: 313-271-9652
URL: http://www.hfmgv.org
          Twelve acres of exhibit space with 80 historic structures. Research fields of interest include domestic life and the history of technology. The museum maintains a research library pertaining to the exhibits for the use of staff and visitors.

The Strong Museum
1 Manhattan Square
Rochester, NY 14607
Telephone: 716-263-1700
Fax: 716-263-2493
URL: http://www.strongmuseum.org
          A 19th and 20th century material culture museum with strong collections in household technology. Publishes widely on the social and cultural development of northeastern America from 1820 to the present; has a 60,000-volume library pertaining primarily to its collections.

National Museum of American History
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, DC 20560
Telephone: 202-357-2700
Fax: 202-357-1853
URL: http://www.si.edu/nmah/nmah.htm
          Exhibits on the history of domestic life and technology; researchers may use 165,000-volume library chronicling the history of technology in America.

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THE INTERNET

The Internet offers a growing number of sites useful in the study of domestic and household technology. The National Museum of Science and Technology of Canada (http://www.nmstc.ca) has an active site that includes articles on housework in the 19th century, including information on various appliances. Use your favorite search engine and the terms "household technology" or "domestic technology" and the terms "museum," "America(n)," or "history" when searching the web for bibliographies, descriptions of courses, museum exhibits, and links to other topics of interest.

Compiled by Constance Carter
June 1998
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