NASA: National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationEarth Observatory

Media Alerts: January 2009

  1. December 2008
  2. February 2009
  1. Ocean Islands Fuel Productivity and Carbon Sequestration Through Natural Iron Fertilization January 30, 2009

    An experiment to study the effects of naturally deposited iron in the Southern Ocean has supplied a key piece of the puzzle surrounding iron's role in locking atmospheric carbon dioxide in the ocean. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution press release)

  2. Global Glacier Melt Continues January 29, 2009

    Glaciers around the globe continue to melt at high rates, according to tentative figures for the year 2007 released by the World Glacier Monitoring Service. (University of Zurich press release)

  3. Dramatic Expansion of Dead Zones in the Oceans January 26, 2009

    Researchers have now shown that unchecked global warming would lead to a dramatic expansion of low-oxygen area zones in the global ocean by a factor of 10 or more. (University of Copenhagen press release)

  4. Comet Impact Theory Disproved January 26, 2009

    New data disproves the recent theory that a large comet exploded over North America 12,900 years ago, causing a shock wave that traveled across North America triggering continent-wide wildfires. (University of Bristol press release)

  5. Scientists Use Lasers to Measure Changes to Tropical Forests January 23, 2009

    New technology deployed on airplanes is helping scientists quantify landscape-scale changes occurring to tropical forests on the Island of Hawai'i from non-native plants and other environmental factors that affect carbon sequestration. (US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station press release)

  6. More Accurate FEMA Flood Maps Could Help Avoid Significant Damages and Losses January 23, 2009

    Significant loss of life, destroyed property and businesses, and repairs to infrastructure could be avoided by replacing Federal Emergency Management Agency flood maps with ones that contain high-accuracy and high-resolution land surface elevation data, according to a new report from the National Research Council. (National Academy of Sciences press release)

  7. Tree Deaths Have Doubled Across the Western U.S. January 22, 2009

    Tree death rates have more than doubled over the last few decades in old-growth forests of the western United States, and the most probable cause of the worrisome trend is regional warming, according to a new study. (United States Geological Survey press release)

  8. The Continents as a Heat Blanket January 22, 2009

    Drifting of the large tectonic plates and the superimposed continents is not only powered by the heat-driven convection processes in the Earth's mantle, but rather retroacts on this internal driving processes. (Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres press release)

  9. Arrival of Earth's Seasons Now 2 Days Sooner January 21, 2009

    A new study shows that the seasonal cycle has shifted, causing summer's peak temperature and winter's lowest temperature on land to arrive nearly two days earlier than was true 50 years ago. (University of California – Berkeley press release)

  10. The Global Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity January 21, 2009

    New research that retraced the steps of a 1965 survey on Mount Kinabalu in Borneo has revealed that, on average, species had moved uphill by about 67 meters (220 feet) over the intervening years to cope with changes in climate. (University of York press release)

  11. Cosmic Rays Detected Deep Underground Reveal Secrets of the Upper Atmosphere January 21, 2009

    Cosmic rays detected half a mile underground in a disused U.S. iron mine can be used to detect major weather events occurring 20 miles above in the Earth's upper atmosphere, a new study has revealed. (The National Centre for Atmospheric Science press release)

  12. Survey: Scientists Agree Human-Induced Global Warming is Real January 19, 2009

    While the harsh winter pounding many areas of North America and Europe seemingly contradicts the fact that global warming continues unabated, a new survey finds consensus among scientists about the reality of climate change and its likely cause. (University of Illinois at Chicago press release)

  13. Scientific Sub Makes Deep-Sea Discoveries January 19, 2009

    A four-week expedition to explore the deep ocean south-west of Tasmania has revealed new species of animals and more evidence of impacts of increasing carbon dioxide on deep-sea corals. (CSIRO Australia press release)

  14. Project MARGO: A New Tool Which Improves the Reliability of Climate Models January 19, 2009

    An international team of researchers has created a new quantitative tool which reconstructs the sea surface temperature during the Last Glacial Maximum. (Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona press release)

  15. Arctic Heats Up More Than Other Places January 16, 2009

    Temperature change in the Arctic is happening at a greater rate than other places in the Northern Hemisphere, and as a result, glacier and ice-sheet melting, sea-ice retreat, coastal erosion and sea level rise can be expected. (United States Geological Survey press release)

  16. Slight Changes in Climate May Trigger Abrupt Ecosystem Responses January 16, 2009

    Slight changes in climate may trigger major abrupt ecosystem responses that are not easily reversible. (United States Geological Survey press release)

  17. Dirty Snow Causes Early Runoff in Cascades, Rockies January 12, 2009

    Soot from pollution causes winter snowpacks to warm, shrink and warm some more. This continuous cycle sends snowmelt streaming down mountains as much as a month early, a new study finds. (DOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory press release)

  18. Half of World's Population Could Face Climate-Induced Food Crisis by 2100 January 8, 2009

    New research shows that rapidly warming climate is likely to seriously alter crop yields in the tropics and subtropics by the end of this century and, without adaptation, will leave half the world's population facing serious food shortages. (University of Washington press release)

  19. Floods to Become Commonplace by 2080 January 8, 2009

    Storms across the UK set to increase in intensity by up to 30 percent in the next 75 years, new research shows. (Newcastle University press release)

  20. Sea Level Rise of 1 Meter Within 100 Years January 8, 2009

    New research indicates that the ocean could rise in the next 100 years to a meter higher than the current sea level -- which is three times higher than predictions from the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (University of Copenhagen press release)

  21. Scientists Refute Argument of Climate Skeptics January 8, 2009

    Scientists have investigated the frequency of warmer than average years between 1880 and 2006 for the first time, and observed increase of warm years after 1990 is not a statistical accident. (Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres press release)

  22. Volcanoes Cool the Tropics, Say Researchers January 6, 2009

    Climate researchers have shown that big volcanic eruptions over the past 450 years have temporarily cooled weather in the tropics but suggest that such effects may have been masked in the 20th century by rising global temperatures. (The Earth Institute at Columbia University press release)