GFDL - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

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Atmospheric Physics, Chemistry and Climate

Publications

Years: 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006

Year 2009

  1. Austin, John, and R John Wilson, et al., July 2009: Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of stratospheric temperatures and their trends for the recent past. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L13809, doi:10.1029/2009GL038462.
  2. Doherty, S J., and V Ramaswamy, et al., 2009: Lessons learned from IPCC AR 4 scientific developments needed to understand, predict, and respond to climate change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(4), doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2643.1.
  3. Fiore, A. M., L. Horowitz, et al., 2009: Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D04301, doi:10.1029/2008JD010816.
  4. Ganguly, D, Paul Ginoux, and V Ramaswamy, et al., 2009: Retrieving the composition and concentration of aerosols over the Indo-Gangetic basin using CALIOP and AERONET data. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L13806, doi:10.1029/2009GL038315.
  5. Golaz, J-C, J D Doyle, and S Wang, July 2009: One-way nested large-eddy simulation over the Askervein Hill. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 1(6), doi:10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.6.
  6. Haywood, J., L. Donner, A. Jones, and J.-C. Golaz, 2009: Global indirect radiative forcing caused by aerosols: IPCC (2007) and beyond. In Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System, Jost Heintzenberg and Robert Charlson, editors, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 452-467.
  7. Klein, Stephen A., and J-C Golaz, et al., May 2009: Intercomparisons of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. Part I: Single layer cloud. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(641), doi:10.1002/qj.416.
  8. Lee, S S., Leo J Donner, and V T J Phillips, 2009: Sensitivity of aerosol and cloud effects on radiation to cloud types: comparison between deep convective clouds and warm stratiform clouds over one-day period. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9, 2555-2575.
  9. Magi, B I., Paul Ginoux, Yi Ming, and V Ramaswamy, July 2009: Evaluation of tropical and extratropical Southern Hemisphere African aerosol properties simulated by a climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, D14204, doi:10.1029/2008JD011128.
  10. Phillips, V T., C Andronache, B C Christner, C E Morris, D C Sands, A Bansemer, A Lauer, C McNaughton, and Charles J Seman, June 2009: Potential impacts from biological aerosols on ensembles of continental clouds simulated numerically. Biogeosciences, 6, 987-1014.
  11. Wu, S., B. N. Duncan, D. J. Jacob, A. M. Fiore, and O. Wild, 2009: Chemical nonlinearities in relating intercontinental ozone pollution to anthropogenic emissions. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L05806, doi:10.1029/2008GL036607.
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Year 2008

  1. Austin, J., and T. Reichler, 2008: Long-term evolution of the cold point tropical tropopause: Simulation results and attribution analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D00B10, doi:10.1029/2007JD009768.
  2. Austin, J., K. Tourpali, E. Rozanov, H. Akiyoshi, S. Bekki, G. Bodeker, C. Brühl, N. Butchart, M. Chipperfield, M. Deushi, V. I. Fomichev, M. A. Giorgetta, L. Gray, K. Kodera, F. Lott, E. Manzini, D. Marsh, K. Matthes, T. Nagashima, K. Shibata, R. S. Stolarski, H. Struthers, and W. Tian, 2008: Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D11306, doi:10.1029/2007JD009391.
  3. Cassar, N., M. Bender, B. Barnett,  S. Fan,  W. Moxim, H. Levy II, and B. Tilbrook, 2008: Response to Comment on "The Southern Ocean biological response to Aeolian iron deposition". Science, 319(5860), 159.
  4. Donner, L. J., and W. G. Large, 2008: Climate modeling. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 33, 1-17.
  5. Dubovik, O., T. Lapyonok, Y. J. Kaufman, M. Chin, P. Ginoux. R. A. Kahn, and A. Sinyuk, 2008: Retrieving global aerosol sources from satellites using inverse modeling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8(2), 209-250.
  6. Duncan, B. N., J. J. West, Y. Yoshida, A. M. Fiore, and J. R. Ziemke, 2008: The influence of European pollution on ozone in the Near East and northern Africa, Atmospheric Chemistry Physics, 8(8), 2267-2283.
  7. Ellingsen, K., M. Gauss, R. Van Dingenen, F. J. Dentener, L. Emberson, and A. M. Fiore, 2008: Global ozone and air quality: a multi-model assessment of risks to human health and crops. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8, 2163-2223.
  8. Fan, S-M., 2008: Photochemical and biochemical controls on reactive oxygen and iron speciation in the pelagic surface ocean. Marine Chemistry, 109(1-2) 152-164.
  9. Fiore, A. M., J. J. West, L. W. Horowitz, V. Naik, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2008: Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D08307, doi:10.1029/2007JD009162.
  10. Heald, C. L., D. K. Henze, L. W. Horowitz, J. Feddema, J.-F. Lamarque, A. Guenther, P. G. Hess, F. Vitt, J. H. Seinfeld, A. H. Goldstein, and I. Fung, 2008: Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land use change. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D05211, doi:10.1029/2007JD009092.
  11. Hinson, D. P., M. Ptzold, R. J. Wilson, B. Häusler, S. Tellmann, and G. L. Tyler, 2008: Radio occultation measurements and MGCM simulations of Kelvin waves on Mars. Icarus, 193(1), 125-138.
  12. Huang, Y., and V. Ramaswamy, 2008: Observed and simulated seasonal co-variations of outgoing longwave radiation spectrum and surface temperature. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L17803, doi:10.1029/2008GL034859.
  13. Law, R. M., W. Peters, C. Rdenbeck, C. Aulagnier, S. Fan, and S.-J. Lin, et al., 2008: TransCom model simulations of hourly atmospheric CO2 : Experimental overview and diurnal cycle results for 2002. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, GB3009, doi:10.1029/2007GB003050.
  14. Lee, S. S., L. J. Donner, V. T. J. Phillips, and Y. Ming, 2008: Examination of aerosol effects on precipitation in deep convective clouds during the 1997 ARM summer experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(634), 1201-1220.
  15. Levy II, H., M. D. Schwarzkopf, L. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, and K. L. Findell, 2008: Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D06102, doi:10.1029/2007JD009176.
  16. Li, F., J. Austin, and J. Wilson, 2008: The strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a changing climate: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations. Journal of Climate, 21(1), 40-57.
  17. Li, F., P. Ginoux, and V. Ramaswamy, 2008: Distribution, transport, and deposition of mineral dust in the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: Contribution of major sources. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D10207, doi:10.1029/2007JD009190.
  18. Magi, B., 2008: Cultural uses and impacts of fire: Past, present, and future. EOS, 89(40), 380.
  19. Parrington, M., D. B. A. Jones, K. W. Bowman, L. W. Horowitz, A. M. Thompson, D. W. Tarasick, and J. C. Witte, 2008: Estimating the summertime tropospheric ozone distribution over North America through assimilation of observations from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D18307, doi:10.1029/2007JD009341.
  20. Quinn, P. K., T. S. Bates, E. Baum, N. Doubleday, and A. M. Fiore, et al., 2008: Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8(6), 1723-1735.
  21. Sanderson, M. G., A. M. Fiore, L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2008: A multi-model study of the hemispheric transport and deposition of oxidised nitrogen. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L17815, doi:10.1029/2008GL035389.
  22. Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 2008: Evolution of stratospheric temperature in the 20th Century. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L03705, doi:10.1029/2007GL032489.
  23. Shindell, D. T., H. Levy II, M. D. Schwarzkopf, L. W. Horowitz, J.-F. Lamarque, and G. Faluvegi, 2008: Multimodel projections of climate change from short-lived emissions due to human activities. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D11109, doi:10.1029/2007JD009152.
  24. Shindell, D. T., H. Teich, M. Chin, F. Dentener, R. M. Doherty, G. Faluvegi, and A. M. Fiore, 2008: A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8(3), 8385-8429.
  25. Teixeira, J., B. Stevens, C. S. Bretherton, R. Cederwall, J. D. Doyle, J. C. Golaz, A. A. M. Holtslag, S. A. Klein, J. K. Lundquist, D. A. Randall, A. P. Siebesma, and P. M. M. Soares, 2008: Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer: A view from just above the inversion. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(4), 453-458.
  26. Wang, S., J-C. Golaz, and Q. Wang, 2008: Effect of intense wind shear across the inversion on stratocumulus clouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L15814, doi:10.1029/2008GL033865.
  27. Wilson, R. J., S. R. Lewis, L. Montabone, and M. D. Smith, 2008: Influence of water ice clouds on Martian tropical atmospheric temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L07202, doi:10.1029/2007GL032405.
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Year 2007

  1. Austin, J., L. L. Hood, and B. E. Soukharev, 2007: Solar cycle variations of stratospheric ozone and temperature in simulations of a coupled chemistry-climate model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7(6), 1693-1706.
  2. Austin, J., J. Wilson, F. Li, and H. Vömel, 2007: Evolution of water vapor concentrations and stratospheric age of air in coupled chemistry-climate model simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(3), 905-921.
  3. Cassar, N., M. L. Bender, B. A. Barnett, S. Fan, W. J. Moxim, H. Levy II, and B. Tilbrook, 2007: The Southern Ocean biological response to aeolian iron deposition. Science, 317(5841), 1067-1070.
  4. Chin, M., T. Diehl, P. Ginoux, and W. Malm, 2007: Intercontinental transport of pollution and dust aerosols: implications for regional air quality. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7(21), 5501-5517.
  5. Donner, L. J., L. W. Horowitz, A.M. Fiore, C. J. Seman, D. R. Blake, and N. J. Blake, 2007: Transport of radon-222 and methyl iodide by deep convection in the GFDL Global Atmospheric Model AM2. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D17303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007548.
  6. Donner, S. D., T. R. Knutson, and M. Oppenheimer, 2007: Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 104(13), 5483-5488.
  7. Gloor, M., E. Dlugokencky, C. Brenninkmeijer, L. Horowitz, D. F. Hurst, G. Dutton, C. Crevoisier, T. Machida, and P. Tans, 2007: Three-dimensional SF6 data and tropospheric transport simulations: Signals, modeling accuracy, and implications for inverse modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D15112, doi:10.1029/2006JD007973
  8. Golaz, J-C., V. E. Larson, J. A. Hansen, D. P. Schanen, and B. M. Griffin, 2007: Elucidating model inadequacies in a cloud parameterization by use of an ensemble-based calibration framework. Monthly Weather Review, 135(12), 4077-4096.
  9. Guo, H., J. E. Penner, M. Herzog, and S. Xie, 2007: Investigation of the first and second aerosol indirect effects using data from the May 2003 Intensive Operational Period at the Southern Great Plains. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D15206, doi:10.1029/2006JD007173.
  10. Horowitz, L. W., A. M. Fiore, G. P. Milly, R. C. Cohen, A. Perring, P. J. Wooldridge, P. G. Hess, L. K. Emmons, and J-F. Lamarque, 2007: Observational constraints on the chemistry of isoprene nitrates over the eastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D12S08, 10.1029/2006JD007747.
  11. Huang, Y. and V. Ramaswamy, 2007: Effect of the temperature dependence of gas absorption in climate feedback. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D07101, doi:10.1029/2006JD007398.
  12. Huang, Y., V. Ramaswamy, and B. Soden, 2007: An investigation of the sensitivity of the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation to atmospheric temperature and water vapor. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D05104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006906.
  13. Huang, Y., V. Ramaswamy, X. Huang, Q. Fu, C. Bardeen, 2007: A strict test in climate modeling with spectrally resolved radiances: GCM simulation versus AIRS observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L24707, doi:10.1029/2007GL031409.
  14. Magi, B I., Q Fu, and J Redemann, 2007: A methodology to retrieve self-consistent aerosol optical properties using common aircraft measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D24S12, doi:10.1029/2006JD008312.
  15. Mena-Carrasco, M., Y. Tang, G. R. Carmichael, T. Chai, N. Thongbongchoo, J. E. Campbell, S. Kulkarni, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2007: Improving regional ozone modeling through systematic evaluation of errors using the aircraft observations during the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D12S19, doi:10.1029/2006JD007762.
  16. Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L. J. Donner, V. T. J. Phillips, S. A. Klein, P. A. Ginoux, and L. W. Horowitz, 2007: Modeling the interactions between aerosols and liquid water clouds with a self-consistent cloud scheme in a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(4), 1189-1209.
  17. Naik, V., D. L. Mauzerall, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer, 2007: On the sensitivity of radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosols and ozone to emission location. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L03818, doi:10.1029/2006GL028149.
  18. Philips, V. T. J., L. J. Donner, and S. T. Garner, 2007: Nucleation processes in deep convection simulated by a cloud-system-resolving model with double moment bulk microphysics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(3),
  19. Rotstayn, L. D., W. Cai, M. R. Dix, G. D. Farquhar, Y. Feng, P. Ginoux, M. Herzog, A. Ito, J. E. Penner, M. L. Roderick, and M. Wang, 2007: Have Australian rainfall and cloudiness increased due to the remote effects of Asian anthropogenic aerosols? Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D09202, doi:10.1029/2006JD007712.
  20. Singh, H. B., L. Salas, D. Herlth, R. Kolyer, E. Czech, M. Avery, J. H. Crawford, R. B. Pierce, et al., and L. W. Horowitz, 2007: Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American troposphere and lowermost stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D12S04, doi:10.1029/2006JD007664.
  21. Solomon, S., V. Ramaswamy, R. J. Stouffer, et al., 2007: Technical Summary. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 19-91.
  22. Tang, Y., G. R. Carmichael, N. Thongboonchoo, T. Chai, L. W. Horowitz, and R. B. Pierce, et al., 2007: Influence of lateral and top boundary conditions on regional air quality prediction: A multiscale study coupling regional and global chemical transport models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D10S18, doi:10.1029/2006JD007515.
  23. Textor, C., M. Schulz, s. Guibert, S. Kinne, V. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T. Berglen, O. Boucher, and P. Ginoux, et al., 2007: The effect of harmonized emissions on aerosol properties in global models - an AeroCom experiment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7, 4489-4501.
  24. Weaver, C., A. Da Silva, M. Chin, P. Ginoux, O. Dubovik, D. Flittner, A. Zia, L. Remer, B. Holben, and W. Gregg, 2007: Direct insertion of MODIS radiances in a Global Aerosol Transport Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(3), 808-827.
  25. West, J. J., A. M. Fiore, V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and D. L. Mauzerall, 2007: Ozone air quality and radiative forcing consequences of changes in ozone precursor emissions. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L06806, doi:10.1029/2006GL029173.
  26. Wilcox, E. M., and L. J. Donner, 2007: The frequency of extreme rain events in satellite rain-rate estimates and an atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Climate, 20(1), 53-69.
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Year 2006

  1. Austin, J., and F. Li, 2006: On the relationship between the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the age of stratospheric air. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L17807, doi:10.1029/2006GL026867.
  2. Austin, J., and R. J. Wilson, 2006: Ensemble simulations of the decline and recovery of stratospheric ozone . Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D16314, doi:10.1029/2005JD006907.
  3. Basu, S., J. Wilson, M. Richardson, and A. Ingersoll, 2006: Simulation of spontaneous and variable global dust storms with the GFDL Mars GCM. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, E09004, doi:10.1029/2005JE002660.
  4. Bates, T. S., T. L. Anderson, T. Baynard, T. Bond, O. Boucher, G. Carmic, A. Clarke, C. Erlick, H. Guo, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Aerosol direct radiative effects over the northwest Atlantic, northwest Pacific, and North Indian Oceans: estimates based on in-situ chemical and optical measurements and chemical transport modeling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 1657-1732.
  5. Cakmur, R. V. , R. L. Miller, J. Perlwitz, I. V. Geogdzhayev , P. Ginoux, D. Koch, K. E. Kohfeld, I. Tegen, and C. S. Zender, 2006: Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimizing the difference between a model and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06207, doi:10.1029/2005JD005791.
  6. Collins, W. D., V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, Y. Sun, R. W. Portmann, and Q. Fu et al., 2006: Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR-4). Journal of Geophysical Research, 11, D14317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006713.
  7. Crevoisier, C., M. Gloor, E. Gloaguen, L. W. Horowitz, J. L. Sarmiento, C. Sweeney, and P. P. Tans, 2006: A direct carbon budgeting approach to infer carbon sources and sinks. Design and synthetic application to complement the NACP observation network. Tellus, 58B(5), 366-375.
  8. Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J. Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.
  9. Dentener, F., J. Drevet, J. F. LaMarque, I. Bey, B. Eickhout, A. M. Fiore, D. Hauglustaine, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales: a multimodel evaluation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20(4), GB4003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002672.
  10. Dentener, F., S. Kinne, T. Bond, O. Boucher, J. Cofala, S. Generoso, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, J. J. Hoelzemann, A. Ito, L. Marelli, J. E. Penner, J.-P. Putaud, C. Textor, M. Schulz, G. R. van der Werf, J. Wilson , 2006: Emissions of primary aerosol and precursor gases in the years 2000 and 1750, prescribed data-sets for AeroCom. Atmospheric Chemistry Physics Discussions, 6, 2703-2763.
  11. Dentener, F., J. Drevet, J. F. LaMarque, I. Bey, B. Eickhout, A. M. Fiore, D. Hauglustaine, and L. W. Horowitz, et al., 2006: Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales: a multimodel evaluation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20(4), GB4003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002672.
  12. Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, K. Ellingsen, T. van Noije, M. Schultz, M. Amann, and A. Fiore, et al., 2006: The global atmospheric environment for the next generation. Environmental Science and Technology, 40(11), 3586-3594.
  13. Fan, S-M., W. J. Moxim, and H. Levy II, 2006: Aeolian input of bioavailable iron to the ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L07602, doi:10.1029/2005GL024852.
  14. Fiore, A. M., L. W. Horowitz, E. J. Dlugokencky, and J. J. West, 2006: Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L12809, doi:10.1029/2006GL026199.
  15. Folkins, I., P. Bernath, C. Boone, L. J. Donner, A. Eldering, G. Lesins, R. V. Martin, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and K. Walker, 2006: Testing convective parameterizations with tropical measurements of HNO3, CO, H2O, and O3: Implications for the water vapor budget. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D23304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007325.
  16. Ginoux, P., L. W. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, I. V. Geogdzhayev, B. N. Holben, G. Stenchikov, and X. Tie, 2006: Evaluation of aerosol distribution and optical depth in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled model CM2.1 for present climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D22210, doi:10.1029/2005JD006707.
  17. Horowitz, L., 2006: Past, present, and future concentrations of tropospheric ozone and aerosols: Methodology, ozone evaluation, and sensitivity to aerosol wet removal. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D22211, doi:10.1029/2005JD006937.
  18. Huang, X., V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2006: Quantification of the source of errors in AM2 simulated tropical clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D14107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006576.
  19. Kinne, S., M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, P. Ginoux, M. Herzog, and L. Horowitz, et al., 2006: An AeroCom initial assessment - optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6, 1815-1834.
  20. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I. M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 10(9), 1624-1651.
  21. Larson, V. E., A. J. Smith, M. J. Falk, K. E. Kotenberg, and J-C. Golaz, 2006: What determines altocumulus dissipation time? Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D19207, doi:10.1029/2005JD007002.
  22. Lin, J-L., G. N. Kiladis, B. E. Mapes, K. M. Weickmann, K. R. Sperber, W. Lin, M. C. Wheeler, and L. J. Donner, et al., 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. Journal of Climate, 19(12), 2665-2690.
  23. Miller, R. L., R. V. Cakmur, J. Perlwitz, I. V. Geogdzhayev, P. Ginoux, D. Koch, K. E. Kohfeld, C. Prigent, R. Ruedy, G. A. Schmidt, and I. Tegen, 2006: Mineral dust aerosols in the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences ModelE atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D06208, 10.1029/2005JD005796.
  24. Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, Leo J. Donner, and Vaughan T. J. Phillips, 2006: A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(4), 1348-1356.
  25. Patra, P. K., K. R. Gurney, S. Fan, and J. Sarmiento, et al., 2006: Sensitivity of inverse estimation of annual mean CO2 sources and sinks to ocean-only sites versus all-sites observational networks. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(5), doi:10.1029/2005GL025403.
  26. Phillips, V. T. J., and L. J. Donner, 2006: Cloud microphysics, radiation and vertical velocities in two- and three-dimensional simulations of deep convection. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132(621C), 3011-3033.
  27. Pincus, R., R. Hemler, and S. A. Klein, 2006: Using stochastically generated subcolumns to represent cloud structure in a large-scale model. Monthly Weather Review, 134(12), 3644-3656.
  28. Ramaswamy, V., J. W. Hurrell, G. A. Meehl, A. Phillips, B. D. Santer, M. D. Schwarzkopf, D. J. Seidel, S. C. Sherwood, and P. W. Thorne, 2006: Why do temperatures vary vertically (from the surface to the stratosphere) and what do we understand about why they might vary and change over time? In, Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere: Steps for Understanding and Reconciling Differences, T. R. Karl, S. J. Hassol, C. D. Miller, W. L. Murray, eds., A Report by the Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, 15-28.
  29. Ramaswamy, V., S. Ramachandran, G. Stenchikov, and A. Robock, 2006: A model study of the effect of Pinatubo volcanic aerosols on the stratospheric temperatures. In, Frontiers of Climate Modeling, J. T. Kiehl, and V. Ramanathan, eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 152-178.
  30. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, W. J. Randel, B. D. Santer, B. J. Soden, and G. L. Stenchikov, 2006: Anthropogenic and natural influences in the evolution of lower stratospheric cooling. Science, 311(5764), 1138- 1141.
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