Emergency Transportation Operations
photos of traffic merging onto congested highway, congestion in snowstorm, variable message sign, cargo, variable speed limit sign in a work zone, and a freeway at night
Office of Operations 21st Century Operations using 21st Century Technologies

Emergency Transportation Operations

MISSION

Good Incident and Emergency Highway Plans and Practices Save Lives, Safeguard Citizens and Improve Mobility.

EVACUATIONS IN THE NEWS

Evacuation operations occur daily throughout the Nation. Local jurisdictions manage evacuations, whether a solitary building with 25 to 50 residents, a neighborhood or an entire city. Evacuation expertise lies with local authorities. To demonstrate that evacuations constitute daily emergency operations, FHWA offers a weekly summary of where events occur to aid in further research or peer-to-peer exchanges. We invite you to search this web site for more on evacuation planning and operations.

DID YOU KNOW?…

In a five-year study conducted in North Carolina, 1,300 abandoned vehicles were struck, resulting in 47 fatality crashes and over 500 injuries. Source: Traffic Incident Management Quick Clearance Laws: A National Review of Best Practices

The Office of Operations welcomes you to the Emergency Transportation Operations (ETO) home page, featuring information on the ETO for Disasters, Traffic Planning for Special Events (PSE) and Traffic Incident Management (TIM) programs.

FHWA, through the ETO programs, provides tools, guidance, capacity building and good practices that aid local and State DOTs and their partners in their efforts to improve transportation network efficiency and public/responder safety when a non-recurring event either interrupts or overwhelms transportation operations. Non-recurring events may range from traffic incidents to traffic Planning for Special Event (PSE) to disaster or emergency transportation operations (Disaster ETO). Work in ETO program areas focuses on using highway operational tools to enhance mobility and motorist and responder safety. Partnerships in ETO program areas involve non-traditional transportation stakeholders since ETO programs involve transportation, public safety (fire, rescue, emergency medical service [EMS]), law enforcement) and emergency management communities. ETO, as a discipline, spans a full range of activities: from transportation-centric (fender benders) to those where transportation is a critical response component (e.g., hurricane evacuations).

The Emergency Transportation Operations Web site uses National Incident Management System or NIMS categories to functionally organize its content. The categories - listed on the left - provide specific information as it pertains to Disaster ETO, PSE and/or TIM. The table, below, illustrates how to use the functional areas to identify products or information relevant to one or more of the ETO programs. Items in the matrix are only representative of the materials to be found in that section:

Functional Areas to Identify Products or Information Relevant to One or More of the ETO Programs
NIMS Categories Traffic Incident Management Traffic Planning for Planned Special Events Emergency Transportation Operations for Disasters
Command & Management Traffic Management Centers & TIM ICS for Transportation Professionals Managing Travel for Planned Special Events Handbook TMC-EOC-Fusion Center Coordination
Preparedness Capacity Building Service Patrol Handbook & Checklists Tabletop Exercise Instructions For Planned Events and Unplanned Incidents/Emergencies Routes to Effective Evacuation Primer Series
Evacuation Workshop Findings
ETO Workshop Findings
Resource Management Safe, Quick Clearance Resource Management Primer Planned Special Events: Checklists for Practitioners Funding Sources for ETO programs (under development)
Communications & Information Management Computer-Aided Dispatch-TMC Integration Pilot Study Intelligent Transportation Systems for Planned Special Events: A Cross-Cutting Study ATIS during Emergency Operations
Supporting Technologies Dispatch Information Systems Empty Cell Evacuation Modeling Inventory
Ongoing Program Management & Maintenance Performance Metrics
National Unified Goal Materials
Focus State Initiative
TIM Self-Assessment Reports & Maps
Managing Travel for Planned Special Events Handbook: Executive Summary ETO Channel on the DHS' Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS) system
National Program Roadmaps

Though FHWA's three ETO programs have distinct characteristics, the interrelationships among these three are also very evident. From an institutional perspective, all three programs depend on good regional relationships and all three work with the same non-traditional transportation partners to ensure effective TIM, PSE and Disaster ETO operations in local and regional communities.

Comments and Suggestions

We welcome all comments and suggestions. Please address your comments and suggestions to ETO@dot.gov.

Office of Operations