Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
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Table 1-1M: System Kilometers Within the United States

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  1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Highwaya 5,706,240 5,937,942 6,002,985 6,176,897 6,211,806 6,218,364 6,223,214 6,250,563 6,278,181 6,284,828 6,287,055 6,296,117 6,308,068 6,350,265 6,286,564 6,304,192 6,334,735 6,354,229 6,383,439 6,395,705 6,407,622 6,430,351 6,464,318
Class I railb,c 333,672 321,544 316,202 308,222 265,255 234,584 192,732 187,691 181,946 177,712 175,953 174,234 170,235 164,359 161,852 160,017 159,727 157,421 161,136 159,528 157,172 154,223 152,794
Amtrakc N N N N 38,624 38,624 38,624 40,234 40,234 40,234 40,234 38,624 40,234 40,234 35,406 37,015 37,015 37,015 37,015 36,492 35,818 35,417 34,936
Transitd                                              
Commuter railc N N N N N 5,752 6,649 6,498 6,457 6,583 6,583 6,695 5,926 7,108 8,324 8,354 8,383 8,382 10,993 10,959 11,065 11,455 11,220
Heavy rail N N N N N 2,081 2,174 2,203 2,258 2,336 2,342 2,346 2,379 2,457 2,457 2,478 2,507 2,530 2,530 2,571 2,569 2,610 2,613
Light rail N N N N N 618 777 887 898 865 904 913 1,027 1,061 1,088 1,291 1,343 1,444 1,544 1,603 1,910 1,912 2,060
Navigable channelse 40,234 40,234 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843 41,843
Oil pipelinef 307,295 339,358 351,917 363,533 351,469 343,764 335,954 328,029 316,309 312,181 306,339 292,759 285,715 289,478 287,506 285,599 284,847 (R) 254,675 (R) 259,088 (R) 257,316 260,183 256,710 272,536
Gas pipelineg 1,015,416 1,235,204 1,469,761 1,575,971 1,692,666 1,800,655 1,913,832 1,944,409 1,957,123 2,055,454 2,073,479 2,056,098 2,130,128 2,143,324 2,174,546 2,157,004 2,203,675 2,210,434 2,271,428 2,292,028 2,353,344 2,313,432 2,469,216

KEY: N = data do not exist; U = data are not available.

a All public road and street kilometers in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. For years prior to 1980, some kilometers of nonpublic roadways are included. No consistent data on private road kilometers are available. Beginning in 1998, approximately 70,000 kilometers of Bureau of Land Management Roads are excluded.

b Data represent kilometers of road owned (aggregate length of road, excluding yard tracks, sidings, and parallel lines).

c Portions of Class I freight railroads, Amtrak, and commuter rail networks share common trackage. Amtrak data represent kilometers of road operated.

d Transit system length is measured in directional route-kilometers. Directional route-kilometers is the distance in each direction over which public transportation vehicles travel while in revenue service. Directional route-kilometers are computed with regard to direction of service, but without regard to the number of traffic lanes or rail tracks existing in the right-of-way. Beginning in 2002, directional route-kilometers data for the commuter and light rail modes include purchased transportation. The 2002 data has been revised to include purchased transportation data.

e These are estimated sums of all domestic waterways which include rivers, bays, channels, and the inner route of the Southeast Alaskan Islands, but does not include the Great Lakes or deep ocean traffic. The Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center monitored 20,297 kilometers as commercially significant inland shallow-draft waterways in 2001.

f Includes trunk and gathering lines for crude-oil pipeline.

g Excludes service pipelines. Data not adjusted to common diameter equivalent. Kilometers as of the end of each year. Includes gathering, transmission, and distribution mains. Prior to 1990 data also include field lines. See table 1-10 for a more detailed breakout of oil and gas pipeline kilometers. Length data reported in Gas Facts prior to 1990 was taken from the American Gas Association's member survey, the Uniform Statistical Report, supplemented with estimates for companies that did not participate. Gas Facts length data is now based on information reported to the U.S. Department of Transportation on Form 7100.

NOTE

1.609344 kilometers = 1 mile.

SOURCES

Highway:

1960-95: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, FHWA-PL-97-009 (Washington, DC: Annual issues), table HM-212.

1996-2006: Ibid., Highway Statistics, table HM-20, (Washington, DC: Annual issues), Internet site http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/hss/index.htm as of Feb. 18, 2008.

Class I rail:

1960-2006: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts 2006 (Washington, DC: 2006), p. 45, and similar tables in earlier editions.

Amtrak:

1980: Amtrak, Corporate Planning and Development, personal communication (Washington, DC).

1985-2001: Amtrak, Corporate Planning and Development, Amtrak Annual Report, Statistical Appendix (Washington, DC: Annual issues).

2002-06: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts 2007 (Washington, DC: 2007), p. 77, and similar tables in earlier editions.

Transit:

1985-2006: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database 2005 (Washington, DC: 2006), table 23 and similar tables in earlier editions, Internet site http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram as of Nov. 9, 2007.

Navigable channels:

1960-96: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Ohio River Division, Huntington District, Ohio River Navigation System Report, 1996, Commerce on the Ohio River and its Tributaries (Fort Belvoir, VA: 1996), p. 2.

1997-99: Ibid., Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center Databases, personal communication, Aug. 3, 2001.

2000-04: Ibid., personal communication, Apr. 21, 2006.

2005-06: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, personal communication, Dec. 12, 2006.(Pending confirmation for 2006)

Oil pipeline:

1960-2000: Eno Transportation Foundation, Inc., Transportation in America, 2002 (Washington, DC: 2002), p. 58.

2001-06: U.S. Department of Transportation, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration, Office of Pipeline Safety, Pipeline Statistics, Internet site http://ops.dot.gov/stats.htm as of March 31, 2008.

Gas pipeline:

1960-2006: American Gas Association, Gas Facts, 2005 (Arlington, VA: 2006), table 5-1 and similar tables in earlier editions.



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