NC BL 03/00/2009 Table: Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV, Bulletin, June 2008 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $23.34 2.0 35.8 $20.90 2.9 34.9 $29.41 3.1 38.2 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 36.12 2.6 37.8 35.95 4.8 38.0 36.30 2.1 37.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 36.03 4.5 40.0 37.01 7.7 40.4 34.86 4.7 39.5 Professional and related.......................................... 36.20 2.3 36.2 35.06 4.0 36.2 37.37 2.4 36.3 Service............................................................. 14.75 3.4 32.0 11.44 2.6 29.8 23.00 9.2 38.9 Sales and office.................................................... 16.29 2.5 34.9 15.68 3.3 33.9 18.48 2.1 38.9 Sales and related................................................. 14.26 7.5 30.3 14.09 7.6 30.2 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 17.04 2.0 36.9 16.50 2.7 36.2 18.35 2.7 38.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.31 5.8 39.0 23.01 6.4 38.9 27.17 9.5 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 24.75 9.1 38.4 24.60 9.7 38.3 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.67 5.9 39.6 21.05 5.3 39.6 26.51 11.7 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.83 5.6 36.7 16.29 5.9 36.4 21.95 10.7 39.4 Production........................................................ 17.74 8.6 37.6 17.72 8.7 37.7 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 16.14 6.0 36.0 15.01 5.4 35.3 22.00 10.9 40.0 Full time........................................................... 24.68 2.0 39.7 22.20 2.9 39.8 30.30 3.1 39.5 Part time........................................................... 14.36 7.0 21.5 13.74 8.1 20.8 17.68 14.8 26.6 Union............................................................... 26.21 2.6 37.6 25.17 6.5 36.1 26.75 2.3 38.4 Nonunion............................................................ 22.17 3.0 35.1 20.22 3.5 34.7 34.69 7.3 37.8 Time................................................................ 23.33 1.9 35.7 20.76 2.8 34.8 29.41 3.1 38.2 Incentive........................................................... 23.68 23.2 38.1 23.68 23.2 38.1 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 24.72 2.6 39.3 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 20.07 3.4 34.1 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 19.87 3.3 34.1 19.21 3.0 33.9 32.86 15.1 38.4 100-499 workers..................................................... 21.86 5.6 36.8 20.61 6.9 36.7 33.58 10.7 38.7 500 workers or more................................................. 28.53 2.7 37.5 28.03 6.7 36.1 28.75 2.6 38.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $23.34 2.0 $24.68 2.0 $14.36 7.0 Management occupations.............................................. 42.54 6.1 42.54 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.98 3.4 30.98 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.55 4.7 40.55 4.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 82.79 14.7 82.79 14.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.63 5.4 44.63 5.4 – – General and operations managers................................... 40.29 11.9 40.29 11.9 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.49 8.0 46.49 8.0 – – Financial managers................................................ 62.46 20.0 62.46 20.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 69.79 6.8 69.79 6.8 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 45.59 8.9 45.59 8.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.58 3.3 28.68 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.00 6.7 20.00 6.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.98 1.5 22.98 1.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.87 7.1 31.21 7.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.71 5.2 32.71 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.73 3.5 37.73 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.93 6.8 28.93 6.8 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.11 1.7 27.11 1.7 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.71 2.7 27.71 2.7 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.41 5.9 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 34.71 6.6 34.71 6.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.10 7.4 29.26 7.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.64 18.7 29.64 18.7 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 40.57 19.0 44.21 15.9 – – Loan officers................................................... 45.08 15.2 45.08 15.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.20 4.7 35.20 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.58 2.1 33.58 2.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.43 7.2 42.43 7.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.86 4.4 47.86 4.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.75 7.9 36.75 7.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.92 5.7 40.92 5.7 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.68 6.0 43.68 6.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.08 7.7 23.08 7.7 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.95 2.6 37.95 2.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.10 4.1 33.10 4.1 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.64 11.5 38.64 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 37.77 12.0 37.77 12.0 – – Engineers......................................................... 41.01 13.2 41.01 13.2 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.60 6.2 29.66 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.69 5.7 33.69 5.7 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.39 7.7 26.90 10.1 – – Social workers.................................................... 26.70 14.7 26.70 14.7 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 24.53 12.5 22.47 8.8 – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.27 5.7 41.27 5.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 40.30 4.5 44.82 4.3 20.42 33.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 12.6 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.05 8.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 48.27 3.5 48.60 3.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.78 10.8 33.55 7.8 40.66 33.2 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 63.28 8.1 66.99 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.29 25.2 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.90 26.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 44.94 1.7 45.59 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.01 3.6 49.10 3.5 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 46.98 2.2 46.98 2.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.06 6.5 49.06 6.5 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 47.35 4.3 47.35 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.29 8.2 49.29 8.2 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 43.61 9.2 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 43.61 9.2 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 33.39 5.4 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.49 9.2 – – 11.74 5.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.14 12.6 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.30 9.3 22.30 9.3 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.38 6.6 38.88 8.2 41.18 4.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.28 2.9 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 40.46 7.5 – – 47.74 10.4 Level 9 .................................................. 45.59 3.0 45.36 3.1 46.31 4.7 Registered nurses................................................. 46.38 3.0 46.59 2.1 45.94 6.2 Level 9 .................................................. 46.97 2.9 47.30 2.8 46.31 4.7 Therapists........................................................ 35.92 7.4 35.92 7.4 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.49 12.7 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.04 16.9 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.45 4.7 15.06 4.9 16.99 9.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.40 5.1 13.27 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.28 6.5 15.10 5.7 18.10 5.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.69 4.3 13.37 4.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.40 5.1 13.27 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.42 11.2 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.95 4.2 13.64 4.0 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.46 4.2 16.29 3.8 16.96 10.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.87 8.0 – – 18.32 4.7 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.18 1.2 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 28.86 4.6 29.08 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 29.66 4.5 29.66 4.5 – – Police officers................................................... 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 16.43 17.1 17.02 16.2 – – Security guards................................................. 16.43 17.1 17.02 16.2 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.23 5.8 11.60 7.5 8.83 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.23 2.3 – – 8.21 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.44 2.1 8.10 1.0 8.66 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 9.90 4.4 9.53 10.1 10.39 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.89 5.8 13.94 6.1 – – Cooks............................................................. 11.28 7.0 12.89 11.2 9.24 4.5 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.46 .7 – – 9.46 6.2 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.86 3.7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.10 .1 8.24 .5 7.97 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.98 .3 – – 7.99 .0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.06 1.1 8.17 1.9 7.97 .4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.96 .3 – – 7.99 .0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.19 4.6 – – 9.12 6.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 11.44 6.3 – – 8.86 5.3 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.94 6.7 12.99 6.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 5.2 9.23 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.05 10.9 10.05 10.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.05 5.2 12.92 5.7 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.29 6.7 12.30 6.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 5.2 9.23 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.05 10.9 10.05 10.9 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.78 8.0 12.84 7.9 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.57 4.8 10.92 6.8 9.73 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.38 14.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.47 2.0 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.85 12.5 – – 11.80 11.2 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.80 5.9 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 10.80 5.9 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.26 7.5 16.12 10.2 10.11 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.29 6.8 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 9.7 – – 8.74 1.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.86 16.8 13.83 22.2 11.06 5.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.66 12.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.25 14.5 16.00 15.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.55 8.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.51 18.2 16.51 18.2 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.26 7.5 14.08 11.4 9.80 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.80 1.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 9.7 – – 8.74 1.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.86 16.8 13.83 22.2 11.06 5.5 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.51 6.3 – – 9.09 4.0 Cashiers...................................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.51 6.3 – – 9.09 4.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 11.64 16.8 13.68 23.7 9.33 5.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.32 20.8 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.04 2.0 17.53 2.3 12.95 5.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.53 4.4 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 13.35 5.2 13.12 5.0 13.96 19.0 Level 3 .................................................. 14.03 3.4 14.64 3.2 11.81 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 16.09 2.7 16.03 2.9 16.86 4.0 Level 5 .................................................. 18.76 1.3 18.81 1.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.47 4.5 21.47 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.42 4.2 24.42 4.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.82 8.0 17.31 7.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 25.81 10.8 25.81 10.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.63 5.6 17.09 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.39 5.0 16.31 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.67 1.5 18.67 1.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.43 4.9 18.42 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.78 1.5 18.78 1.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.26 2.3 – – – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.99 5.3 17.09 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 4.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.83 2.8 17.83 2.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.31 8.6 15.14 5.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 15.15 8.6 14.62 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.09 5.1 14.09 5.1 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.43 5.7 17.20 9.0 10.54 9.9 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.95 3.4 20.08 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.83 7.4 17.72 11.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.96 2.2 18.96 2.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.39 3.9 22.39 3.9 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.09 4.3 23.44 4.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.82 3.3 22.82 3.3 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.68 4.5 18.67 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.40 1.8 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.84 5.1 16.84 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.46 1.0 18.46 1.0 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.20 5.1 17.44 5.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.12 4.6 16.47 5.4 12.27 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 14.20 4.4 14.95 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.08 7.3 15.08 7.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.71 3.8 18.77 3.8 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.75 9.1 24.89 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.44 11.8 20.44 11.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.15 9.6 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 21.56 7.0 21.42 5.0 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.08 15.4 17.08 15.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.67 5.9 22.04 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.88 7.5 22.88 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.95 3.1 26.95 3.1 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.58 1.9 19.26 1.3 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.84 1.9 19.70 1.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.36 10.3 27.99 6.1 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.19 9.3 14.19 9.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.74 8.6 18.41 8.5 10.49 6.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.04 7.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.31 15.2 15.27 16.8 10.62 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 13.37 8.5 13.57 8.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.18 9.6 13.18 9.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.57 7.4 18.57 7.4 – – Printers.......................................................... 19.83 3.9 19.70 4.2 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 19.70 3.9 19.54 4.2 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 16.06 18.0 16.06 18.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.14 6.0 17.37 5.6 9.40 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.78 3.3 9.37 5.1 8.44 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.43 6.9 12.93 7.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.16 3.1 15.16 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.95 5.1 19.95 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.22 2.0 22.28 2.0 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.64 3.0 16.71 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.49 3.6 19.49 3.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.02 3.6 15.02 3.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.47 13.3 17.47 13.3 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.45 7.9 12.86 9.1 9.18 3.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.95 3.6 9.37 5.1 8.59 2.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.77 8.8 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.89 8.4 14.90 8.1 10.79 8.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.72 4.9 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.90 4.7 – – 8.73 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.94 6.2 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $20.90 2.9 $22.20 2.9 $13.74 8.1 Management occupations.............................................. 42.46 9.9 42.46 9.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.14 4.1 29.14 4.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.74 4.6 39.74 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.29 11.1 47.29 11.1 – – General and operations managers................................... 33.41 10.4 33.41 10.4 – – Financial managers................................................ 65.42 21.7 65.42 21.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 69.79 6.8 69.79 6.8 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.70 7.0 29.76 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.46 9.8 19.46 9.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 34.57 9.5 34.57 9.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.56 3.2 38.56 3.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.79 6.3 27.79 6.3 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 30.52 13.9 30.95 14.9 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 44.21 15.9 44.21 15.9 – – Loan officers................................................... 45.08 15.2 45.08 15.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.32 5.6 36.32 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.45 2.2 33.45 2.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.34 5.2 48.34 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.75 7.9 36.75 7.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.92 5.7 40.92 5.7 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.68 6.0 43.68 6.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 25.36 9.9 25.36 9.9 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.38 7.2 38.38 7.2 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.64 11.5 38.64 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.89 13.9 33.89 13.9 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.16 16.3 37.16 16.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 22.04 7.9 22.04 7.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.50 12.4 30.97 12.3 25.94 2.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.44 7.3 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.64 10.0 21.64 10.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.79 8.0 39.00 10.7 42.09 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.28 2.9 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 40.46 7.5 – – 47.74 10.4 Level 9 .................................................. 46.34 3.2 45.60 3.5 47.86 4.6 Registered nurses................................................. 47.61 3.3 46.90 2.8 48.82 4.9 Level 9 .................................................. 48.27 3.2 48.53 3.1 47.86 4.6 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.49 12.7 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.04 16.9 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.25 5.0 14.79 4.9 16.98 10.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.05 3.9 13.05 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.28 6.5 15.10 5.7 18.10 5.3 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.47 4.3 13.21 4.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.05 3.9 13.05 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.42 11.2 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.81 4.3 13.46 4.2 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.27 4.3 16.00 3.4 16.96 10.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.87 8.0 – – 18.32 4.7 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.20 1.5 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 10.89 4.1 11.00 4.6 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.33 5.5 11.59 5.6 – – Security guards................................................. 11.33 5.5 11.59 5.6 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.60 4.2 10.53 6.2 8.81 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.23 2.3 – – 8.21 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.43 2.2 8.10 1.1 8.62 3.4 Level 3 .................................................. 9.80 4.5 9.33 10.4 10.39 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.88 6.2 13.94 6.6 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.18 3.0 – – 9.24 4.5 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.46 .7 – – 9.46 6.2 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.53 .7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.10 .1 8.27 .6 7.97 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.97 .3 – – 7.99 .0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.06 1.2 – – 7.97 .4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 .3 – – 7.99 .0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.19 4.6 – – 9.12 6.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 11.44 6.3 – – 8.86 5.3 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.91 10.4 11.90 10.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 5.2 9.23 5.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.97 5.8 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.92 8.8 10.80 8.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 5.2 9.23 5.0 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.33 10.6 11.22 10.2 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.96 6.8 – – 9.51 9.9 Child care workers................................................ 9.18 8.6 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.09 7.6 15.92 10.4 10.11 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.29 6.8 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 9.7 – – 8.74 1.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.86 16.8 13.83 22.2 11.06 5.5 Level 4 .................................................. 14.66 12.2 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.17 15.1 15.90 16.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.55 8.1 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.51 18.2 16.51 18.2 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.26 7.5 14.08 11.4 9.80 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.80 1.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 9.7 – – 8.74 1.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.86 16.8 13.83 22.2 11.06 5.5 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.51 6.3 – – 9.09 4.0 Cashiers...................................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.51 6.3 – – 9.09 4.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 11.64 16.8 13.68 23.7 9.33 5.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.32 20.8 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.50 2.7 17.00 3.2 12.85 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.35 5.2 13.12 5.0 13.96 19.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.59 4.0 14.25 3.9 11.66 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.86 3.4 15.73 3.5 17.75 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.17 2.1 19.19 2.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.44 9.1 25.44 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.89 8.3 17.41 8.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 24.54 9.6 24.54 9.6 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 15.57 9.4 16.17 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.50 5.5 16.41 5.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.18 12.8 18.14 13.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.26 2.3 – – – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.99 5.3 17.09 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 4.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.83 2.8 17.83 2.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.31 8.6 15.14 5.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 15.15 8.6 14.62 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.09 5.1 14.09 5.1 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.43 5.7 17.20 9.0 10.54 9.9 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.20 5.7 20.40 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.73 8.2 17.34 11.5 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.68 4.5 18.67 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.40 1.8 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.98 10.5 15.98 10.5 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.78 7.1 16.28 8.6 12.27 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.54 7.0 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.08 6.3 14.08 6.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.60 9.7 24.74 9.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.44 11.8 20.44 11.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.15 9.6 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 21.56 7.0 21.42 5.0 – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.08 15.4 17.08 15.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.05 5.3 21.44 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.80 7.9 22.80 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.96 3.8 26.96 3.8 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.58 2.0 19.29 1.5 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.85 2.1 – – – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.19 9.3 14.19 9.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.72 8.7 18.37 8.6 10.37 6.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.04 7.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.33 15.5 15.27 16.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.37 8.5 13.57 8.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.18 9.6 13.18 9.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.57 7.4 18.57 7.4 – – Printers.......................................................... 19.83 3.9 19.70 4.2 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 19.70 3.9 19.54 4.2 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 16.06 18.0 16.06 18.0 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.01 5.4 16.23 4.9 9.21 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.76 3.4 9.37 5.1 8.39 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.80 6.7 12.35 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.92 2.9 14.92 2.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.07 5.4 20.07 5.4 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.64 3.0 16.71 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.49 3.6 19.49 3.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.02 3.6 15.02 3.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.38 15.8 17.38 15.8 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.40 8.2 12.86 9.1 8.87 1.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.92 3.7 9.37 5.1 8.53 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.53 9.4 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.95 8.7 14.90 8.1 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.90 4.7 – – 8.73 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.94 6.2 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $29.41 3.1 $30.30 3.1 $17.68 14.8 Management occupations.............................................. 42.66 4.7 42.66 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.53 4.3 32.53 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.28 5.4 43.28 5.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.47 2.6 27.60 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.92 1.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.92 3.0 30.92 3.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.46 7.5 33.46 7.5 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.80 2.4 37.80 2.4 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.59 6.8 28.72 6.4 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 31.50 11.8 31.22 15.5 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 25.58 19.5 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 42.32 5.3 48.07 3.7 19.89 36.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.02 13.1 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 48.51 3.5 48.60 3.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.94 18.1 33.33 13.6 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 69.65 1.9 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 46.47 .8 47.25 1.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.01 3.6 49.10 3.5 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.17 3.3 48.17 3.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.06 6.5 49.06 6.5 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 48.07 4.3 48.07 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 49.29 8.2 49.29 8.2 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 46.25 7.5 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 46.25 7.5 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.28 9.2 – – 11.54 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.02 13.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.12 10.3 38.62 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.30 6.8 45.04 6.0 – – Registered nurses................................................. 43.22 5.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.68 5.0 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 31.19 3.7 31.23 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 29.66 4.5 29.66 4.5 – – Police officers................................................... 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 16.67 18.6 16.84 18.9 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.33 9.8 16.33 9.8 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.46 7.9 15.46 7.9 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.46 7.9 15.46 7.9 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.32 5.8 – – 9.86 16.2 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.35 2.7 18.72 2.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.77 5.1 15.89 5.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.91 2.9 17.14 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.26 1.0 18.33 .9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.88 3.4 19.88 3.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 18.53 .9 18.53 .9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.78 1.5 18.78 1.5 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.60 .8 18.60 .8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.78 1.5 18.78 1.5 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.74 4.5 19.85 4.7 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.21 3.1 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.30 5.1 17.30 5.1 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.79 2.3 16.79 2.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.51 11.7 26.51 11.7 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 22.00 10.9 22.45 9.6 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $23.34 2.0 $24.68 2.0 $14.36 7.0 Management occupations.............................................. 42.54 6.1 42.54 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 23.98 13.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 44.31 11.7 – – – – General and operations managers................................... 40.29 11.9 40.29 11.9 – – Group III................................................. 42.50 14.7 42.50 14.7 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.49 8.0 46.49 8.0 – – Financial managers................................................ 62.46 20.0 62.46 20.0 – – Group III................................................. 60.79 26.0 60.79 26.0 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 45.59 8.9 45.59 8.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.58 3.3 28.68 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 23.77 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.58 4.3 – – – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.11 1.7 27.11 1.7 – – Group II.................................................. 24.98 2.3 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.71 2.7 27.71 2.7 – – Group II.................................................. 25.68 3.5 25.68 3.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.41 5.9 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 34.71 6.6 34.71 6.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.10 7.4 29.26 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.00 9.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.79 6.6 34.79 6.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.64 18.7 29.64 18.7 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 40.57 19.0 44.21 15.9 – – Loan officers................................................... 45.08 15.2 45.08 15.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.20 4.7 35.20 4.7 – – Group II.................................................. 26.93 10.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 39.24 3.3 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.92 5.7 40.92 5.7 – – Group III................................................. 40.92 5.7 – – – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.68 6.0 43.68 6.0 – – Group III................................................. 43.68 6.0 43.68 6.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 23.08 7.7 23.08 7.7 – – Group II.................................................. 20.95 4.0 20.95 4.0 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.95 2.6 37.95 2.6 – – Group III................................................. 37.64 2.7 37.64 2.7 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.64 11.5 38.64 11.5 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 37.77 12.0 37.77 12.0 – – Group II.................................................. 26.64 8.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.65 15.1 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 41.01 13.2 41.01 13.2 – – Group III................................................. 36.98 16.9 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.60 6.2 29.66 5.9 – – Group III................................................. 30.20 6.3 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 27.39 7.7 26.90 10.1 – – Group II.................................................. 25.79 11.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.19 20.8 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 26.70 14.7 26.70 14.7 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 24.53 12.5 22.47 8.8 – – Group II.................................................. 22.41 7.6 – – – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.27 5.7 41.27 5.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 40.30 4.5 44.82 4.3 20.42 33.3 Group I................................................... 12.16 9.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.69 4.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 54.02 4.0 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 63.28 8.1 66.99 7.7 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 38.90 26.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 44.94 1.7 45.59 1.9 – – Group II.................................................. 23.28 3.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 49.01 3.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 46.98 2.2 46.98 2.2 – – Group III................................................. 49.06 6.5 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 47.35 4.3 47.35 4.3 – – Group III................................................. 49.29 8.2 49.29 8.2 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 43.61 9.2 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 43.61 9.2 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 33.39 5.4 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.49 9.2 – – 11.74 5.7 Group I................................................... 12.16 9.2 – – 11.29 1.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.30 9.3 22.30 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.80 13.9 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.38 6.6 38.88 8.2 41.18 4.5 Group I................................................... 13.26 7.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 30.61 5.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 47.85 6.3 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 46.38 3.0 46.59 2.1 45.94 6.2 Group III................................................. 47.15 2.6 47.54 2.4 46.31 4.7 Therapists........................................................ 35.92 7.4 35.92 7.4 – – Group III................................................. 35.92 7.4 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.49 12.7 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 21.04 16.9 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.45 4.7 15.06 4.9 16.99 9.5 Group I................................................... 14.78 5.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.98 7.9 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.69 4.3 13.37 4.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.69 4.3 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.95 4.2 13.64 4.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.95 4.2 13.64 4.0 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.46 4.2 16.29 3.8 16.96 10.9 Group I................................................... 15.78 6.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.98 7.9 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.18 1.2 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 28.86 4.6 29.08 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.34 11.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 30.34 3.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.24 9.6 – – – – Police officers................................................... 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.59 4.8 30.59 4.8 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 16.43 17.1 17.02 16.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.50 20.0 – – – – Security guards................................................. 16.43 17.1 17.02 16.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.50 20.0 15.05 19.7 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.23 5.8 11.60 7.5 8.83 2.8 Group I................................................... 9.52 2.9 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 11.28 7.0 12.89 11.2 9.24 4.5 Group I................................................... 10.32 3.3 – – – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.46 .7 – – 9.46 6.2 Group I................................................... 10.46 .7 – – 9.46 6.2 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.86 3.7 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.86 3.7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.10 .1 8.24 .5 7.97 .3 Group I................................................... 8.10 .1 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.06 1.1 8.17 1.9 7.97 .4 Group I................................................... 8.06 1.1 8.17 1.9 7.97 .4 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.19 4.6 – – 9.12 6.9 Group I................................................... 11.19 4.6 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 11.44 6.3 – – 8.86 5.3 Group I................................................... 11.44 6.3 – – 8.86 5.3 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.94 6.7 12.99 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.46 8.0 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.29 6.7 12.30 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 11.99 7.5 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.78 8.0 12.84 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.46 8.8 12.49 8.8 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.57 4.8 10.92 6.8 9.73 10.5 Group I................................................... 9.30 6.6 – – – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers Group I................................................... 8.31 1.5 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants Group I................................................... 8.31 1.5 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.85 12.5 – – 11.80 11.2 Group I................................................... 10.64 14.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.80 5.9 – – – – Recreation workers.............................................. 10.80 5.9 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 14.26 7.5 16.12 10.2 10.11 3.2 Group I................................................... 11.90 6.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.73 9.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.51 18.2 16.51 18.2 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.26 7.5 14.08 11.4 9.80 3.2 Group I................................................... 11.73 7.2 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Group I................................................... 11.93 8.4 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 11.89 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.49 14.5 Group I................................................... 11.93 8.4 12.97 7.0 10.52 14.9 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ – – 16.96 24.3 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 11.64 16.8 13.68 23.7 9.33 5.1 Group I................................................... 11.50 16.5 13.58 25.1 9.33 5.1 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.04 2.0 17.53 2.3 12.95 5.6 Group I................................................... 14.48 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.30 2.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 25.81 10.8 25.81 10.8 – – Group II.................................................. 25.34 12.8 25.34 12.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.63 5.6 17.09 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.42 6.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.00 1.9 – – – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.43 4.9 18.42 5.0 – – Group I................................................... 15.68 9.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.30 2.1 19.30 2.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.26 2.3 – – – – Customer service representatives.................................. 16.99 5.3 17.09 5.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.37 3.8 14.44 3.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.57 3.5 18.57 3.5 – – Order clerks...................................................... 13.31 8.6 15.14 5.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 15.15 8.6 14.62 6.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.20 8.7 14.67 6.7 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 15.43 5.7 17.20 9.0 10.54 9.9 Group I................................................... 14.39 9.6 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.95 3.4 20.08 3.7 – – Group I................................................... 16.54 6.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.99 2.6 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.09 4.3 23.44 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.44 4.0 23.44 4.0 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 18.68 4.5 18.67 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 19.40 1.8 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.84 5.1 16.84 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.96 8.3 13.96 8.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.45 .9 18.45 .9 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.20 5.1 17.44 5.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 16.12 4.6 16.47 5.4 12.27 8.7 Group I................................................... 14.36 3.6 14.69 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 19.85 9.7 19.93 9.9 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.75 9.1 24.89 9.2 – – Group I................................................... 18.53 12.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 29.52 13.7 – – – – Carpenters........................................................ 21.56 7.0 21.42 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 22.47 13.5 – – – – Construction laborers............................................. 17.08 15.4 17.08 15.4 – – Group I................................................... 17.08 15.4 17.08 15.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.67 5.9 22.04 5.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.89 7.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.57 7.7 – – – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.58 1.9 19.26 1.3 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.84 1.9 19.70 1.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 26.36 10.3 27.99 6.1 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.19 9.3 14.19 9.3 – – Group I................................................... 14.05 9.8 – – – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.74 8.6 18.41 8.5 10.49 6.4 Group I................................................... 13.08 6.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.77 9.9 – – – – Printers.......................................................... 19.83 3.9 19.70 4.2 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 19.70 3.9 19.54 4.2 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 16.06 18.0 16.06 18.0 – – Group I................................................... 16.06 18.0 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.14 6.0 17.37 5.6 9.40 6.2 Group I................................................... 14.23 2.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.73 4.3 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.64 3.0 16.71 2.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.79 3.4 – – – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.02 3.6 15.02 3.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.02 3.6 15.02 3.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.47 13.3 17.47 13.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.84 8.4 13.84 8.4 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.45 7.9 12.86 9.1 9.18 3.7 Group I................................................... 11.45 7.9 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.89 8.4 14.90 8.1 10.79 8.6 Group I................................................... 13.89 8.4 14.90 8.1 10.79 8.6 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.90 4.7 – – 8.73 4.9 Group I................................................... 8.90 4.7 – – 8.73 4.9 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $9.00 $13.27 $19.41 $29.70 $42.07 Management occupations.............................................. 23.73 31.00 37.53 48.17 65.74 General and operations managers................................... 24.22 35.10 35.10 44.34 67.83 Computer and information systems managers......................... 26.00 43.61 47.53 49.61 63.16 Financial managers................................................ 33.55 35.56 47.41 103.37 103.37 Medical and health services managers.............................. 31.90 36.89 41.35 58.87 70.10 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 19.42 21.97 25.99 33.45 40.17 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.91 20.90 23.52 34.02 35.42 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 17.91 21.85 24.45 34.02 38.24 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 12.63 22.49 25.65 30.80 30.85 Management analysts............................................... 29.79 29.79 37.56 40.17 40.17 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 18.69 22.16 26.94 33.94 43.67 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.39 20.39 27.26 35.07 47.54 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 21.00 21.00 40.86 43.04 51.15 Loan officers................................................... 20.22 40.86 43.04 43.04 58.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.92 28.85 34.02 41.01 47.86 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 40.61 47.78 53.74 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 34.07 45.19 50.10 57.94 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.51 19.57 20.96 23.56 27.97 Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.41 32.74 39.17 41.83 45.81 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 33.08 33.08 33.08 42.27 54.49 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.25 27.29 34.09 43.95 56.99 Engineers......................................................... 27.29 27.29 39.27 54.87 59.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.98 30.15 34.81 41.31 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.01 19.05 25.93 31.99 40.86 Social workers.................................................... 16.49 19.33 25.79 35.91 37.67 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 14.99 17.36 25.93 25.93 40.86 Legal occupations................................................... 24.67 32.53 45.16 48.96 51.17 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.55 24.71 37.91 50.26 64.19 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 21.01 28.58 50.98 72.38 139.51 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 21.01 21.74 28.58 71.92 71.92 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 26.78 36.01 44.26 54.28 62.50 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 31.90 39.53 47.07 54.75 62.50 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 31.90 39.53 48.33 54.75 63.80 Secondary school teachers....................................... 24.71 31.75 43.65 54.08 59.44 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 24.71 31.75 43.65 54.08 59.44 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 24.92 31.21 32.97 36.98 40.35 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.55 13.91 15.33 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.00 16.00 20.21 28.52 36.01 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.50 27.78 39.12 48.62 57.53 Registered nurses................................................. 36.05 40.53 47.14 51.80 56.46 Therapists........................................................ 23.07 33.53 35.01 37.68 48.38 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.50 17.75 30.71 33.75 37.21 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 11.00 14.08 17.00 27.77 34.97 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.00 12.74 14.29 17.21 21.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.09 12.74 12.74 14.52 16.17 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.74 12.74 12.74 15.54 16.17 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.00 12.68 15.32 20.27 22.53 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.50 12.68 13.61 14.82 17.61 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.00 22.57 29.62 36.83 41.09 Police officers................................................... 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.00 10.52 13.32 23.83 23.83 Security guards................................................. 10.00 10.52 13.32 23.83 23.83 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.25 11.00 14.97 Cooks............................................................. 8.03 8.25 9.50 13.19 17.56 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.03 8.03 9.50 13.00 13.19 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.72 9.00 10.75 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.80 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.69 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.77 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 14.56 20.00 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 14.56 20.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.25 9.50 13.27 15.00 17.20 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.25 8.60 11.80 14.71 17.75 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.25 9.00 12.55 15.99 18.44 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.14 8.75 11.81 14.39 Child care workers................................................ 8.00 8.25 9.50 13.44 14.39 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.25 9.00 12.00 12.20 12.50 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.25 9.00 12.00 12.20 12.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.03 9.06 12.02 17.50 20.85 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 8.96 9.06 16.00 18.45 20.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.44 10.18 14.23 20.03 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 8.50 11.75 12.65 20.03 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 8.50 11.75 12.65 20.03 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.10 10.00 14.73 17.50 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.00 13.51 16.72 20.00 22.01 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.00 20.00 24.21 28.82 38.07 Financial clerks.................................................. 10.50 13.51 17.93 19.39 21.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.51 16.78 18.67 20.17 21.40 Tellers......................................................... 8.75 10.00 11.00 12.44 14.44 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.27 14.50 16.21 18.16 20.93 Order clerks...................................................... 10.10 10.10 11.04 16.31 18.27 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.50 13.27 13.50 15.50 19.54 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.32 13.65 16.04 20.49 20.98 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.34 17.60 19.79 22.36 25.96 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.77 21.19 22.36 24.81 25.96 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.11 17.27 20.00 20.00 21.28 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.75 14.34 18.35 19.49 20.03 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.79 15.66 17.08 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.73 13.19 15.72 18.21 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.70 17.86 24.91 31.43 37.32 Carpenters........................................................ 13.50 17.24 22.00 25.00 29.00 Construction laborers............................................. 13.70 13.70 14.81 22.12 22.12 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.00 18.00 20.00 26.00 29.69 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 13.00 18.81 18.81 19.48 21.40 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 16.03 18.81 18.81 18.81 25.00 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 14.00 24.27 29.69 29.69 31.05 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 12.50 12.50 13.75 13.75 19.24 Production occupations.............................................. 9.20 11.00 14.80 21.93 30.80 Printers.......................................................... 12.69 16.75 20.43 22.00 25.92 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.80 16.37 20.43 22.92 25.92 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.80 12.64 13.84 19.03 25.43 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 11.14 15.75 21.00 23.87 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.82 13.50 16.25 19.45 22.17 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.82 12.50 14.50 17.00 17.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 11.70 13.14 18.05 22.49 22.49 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 8.25 10.00 13.00 16.28 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 9.35 10.50 12.98 16.12 22.85 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.29 8.25 8.50 9.00 11.14 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.50 $12.00 $17.00 $25.93 $37.32 Management occupations.............................................. 20.88 30.53 36.00 47.27 86.54 General and operations managers................................... 24.22 25.46 35.10 35.10 43.26 Financial managers................................................ 33.48 36.00 47.41 103.37 103.37 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.91 21.85 28.00 35.23 43.04 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 15.59 22.00 28.85 34.63 51.92 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 20.22 32.26 43.04 43.04 58.63 Loan officers................................................... 20.22 40.86 43.04 43.04 58.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 23.05 28.85 33.29 44.05 51.39 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 40.61 47.78 53.74 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 34.07 45.19 50.10 57.94 Computer support specialists...................................... 18.32 20.57 23.05 25.29 35.80 Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.41 30.41 33.63 44.70 46.59 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 33.08 33.08 33.08 42.27 54.49 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.25 27.29 27.29 39.87 54.87 Engineers......................................................... 27.29 27.29 34.97 42.31 54.87 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.39 17.57 22.98 25.93 25.93 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 19.00 24.71 30.64 33.98 40.35 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.00 16.00 20.21 21.79 36.01 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.38 27.88 39.02 49.31 58.03 Registered nurses................................................. 38.83 40.11 47.93 52.74 58.07 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 17.50 17.75 30.71 33.75 37.21 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 11.00 14.08 17.00 27.77 34.97 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.00 12.74 14.00 16.91 21.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.98 12.74 12.74 13.15 15.96 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.74 12.74 12.74 13.97 17.05 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.00 12.68 15.32 19.00 22.11 Medical assistants.............................................. 12.50 12.68 12.68 15.14 18.06 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.00 10.00 10.20 11.47 12.10 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.00 10.20 10.52 11.78 13.32 Security guards................................................. 9.00 10.20 10.52 11.78 13.32 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.84 8.00 8.03 9.50 14.15 Cooks............................................................. 8.00 8.03 9.50 13.00 13.19 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 8.03 8.03 9.50 13.00 13.19 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.80 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.69 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.77 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 14.56 20.00 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 14.56 20.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.25 8.60 12.50 14.94 15.00 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.23 8.39 9.15 13.92 16.58 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.25 8.60 10.27 14.00 17.01 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.14 8.25 9.50 12.52 Child care workers................................................ 8.00 8.00 8.75 9.50 12.52 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.03 9.06 12.02 17.50 20.80 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 8.96 9.06 16.00 18.45 20.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.44 10.18 14.23 20.03 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 8.50 11.75 12.65 20.03 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 8.50 11.75 12.65 20.03 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.10 10.00 14.73 17.50 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.15 12.99 15.69 20.00 22.01 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.00 20.00 24.21 28.82 29.76 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.08 12.44 15.29 18.75 21.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.27 13.51 18.67 21.40 23.10 Tellers......................................................... 8.75 10.00 11.00 12.44 14.44 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.27 14.50 16.21 18.16 20.93 Order clerks...................................................... 10.10 10.10 11.04 16.31 18.27 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.50 13.27 13.50 15.50 19.54 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.32 13.65 16.04 20.49 20.98 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 12.75 17.50 20.00 25.96 27.08 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.11 17.27 20.00 20.00 21.28 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 12.75 18.22 20.03 20.03 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.46 12.00 14.00 18.00 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.70 17.24 24.20 31.43 37.32 Carpenters........................................................ 13.50 17.24 22.00 25.00 29.00 Construction laborers............................................. 13.70 13.70 14.81 22.12 22.12 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.00 18.00 19.24 26.00 29.69 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 13.00 18.81 18.81 19.00 21.40 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.00 18.81 18.81 18.81 25.00 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 12.50 12.50 13.75 13.75 19.24 Production occupations.............................................. 9.20 11.00 14.80 21.93 30.80 Printers.......................................................... 12.69 16.75 20.43 22.00 25.92 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.80 16.37 20.43 22.92 25.92 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.80 12.64 13.84 19.03 25.43 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 10.82 14.50 18.95 22.17 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.82 13.50 16.25 19.45 22.17 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.82 12.50 14.50 17.00 17.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 11.70 13.14 16.87 22.49 22.49 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 8.00 10.00 13.00 16.12 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 9.25 10.50 12.98 16.12 22.85 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.29 8.25 8.50 9.00 11.14 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $14.54 $18.69 $25.59 $37.67 $48.33 Management occupations.............................................. 26.49 33.36 41.07 50.68 63.18 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.75 22.29 25.65 30.86 37.50 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 20.02 27.98 35.74 41.01 43.07 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.13 34.02 39.17 41.01 43.07 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 18.83 28.04 34.59 38.99 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.36 23.25 28.57 37.67 49.95 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.33 17.36 23.93 28.06 43.74 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.47 24.92 40.42 52.56 68.34 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 21.74 42.17 54.70 86.43 148.02 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 31.23 37.55 47.27 55.24 63.28 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.93 39.53 48.33 55.67 63.03 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 35.46 39.53 48.33 54.75 64.48 Secondary school teachers....................................... 29.02 36.01 46.96 55.15 59.44 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 29.02 36.01 46.96 55.15 59.44 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 13.38 13.91 15.22 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 20.68 26.86 42.05 47.14 51.30 Registered nurses................................................. 30.55 42.03 45.80 47.48 51.06 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.11 24.66 31.05 37.14 41.58 Police officers................................................... 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.11 11.72 17.56 18.26 28.97 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.17 13.11 16.19 19.26 21.13 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.17 12.65 14.83 18.44 21.13 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.17 12.65 14.83 18.44 21.13 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.84 8.00 11.66 13.00 14.54 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.34 15.98 18.51 20.01 21.80 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.63 17.65 18.51 19.71 20.34 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.63 17.59 18.51 19.77 20.67 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.08 17.64 19.56 22.36 23.63 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.53 20.76 22.36 22.46 24.81 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.34 15.08 18.82 18.84 19.56 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.85 14.97 16.37 18.51 19.77 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.34 23.66 25.48 32.10 38.48 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.70 17.41 21.48 23.87 30.94 3 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $11.10 $14.80 $20.39 $30.86 $42.74 Management occupations.............................................. 23.73 31.00 37.53 48.17 65.74 General and operations managers................................... 24.22 35.10 35.10 44.34 67.83 Computer and information systems managers......................... 26.00 43.61 47.53 49.61 63.16 Financial managers................................................ 33.55 35.56 47.41 103.37 103.37 Medical and health services managers.............................. 31.90 36.89 41.35 58.87 70.10 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 19.42 22.00 26.59 33.57 40.17 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 17.91 20.90 23.52 34.02 35.42 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 17.91 21.85 24.45 34.02 38.24 Management analysts............................................... 29.79 29.79 37.56 40.17 40.17 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 15.59 22.16 26.94 33.94 45.00 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 20.39 20.39 27.26 35.07 47.54 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 20.22 32.26 43.04 43.04 58.63 Loan officers................................................... 20.22 40.86 43.04 43.04 58.63 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.92 28.85 34.02 41.01 47.86 Computer software engineers....................................... 28.85 32.09 40.61 47.78 53.74 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 32.09 34.07 45.19 50.10 57.94 Computer support specialists...................................... 17.51 19.57 20.96 23.56 27.97 Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.41 32.74 39.17 41.83 45.81 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 33.08 33.08 33.08 42.27 54.49 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 26.25 27.29 34.09 43.95 56.99 Engineers......................................................... 27.29 27.29 39.27 54.87 59.62 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 17.66 20.54 30.85 34.97 41.31 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.49 19.05 25.93 31.73 37.67 Social workers.................................................... 16.49 19.33 25.79 35.91 37.67 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 13.68 17.36 25.93 25.93 26.72 Legal occupations................................................... 24.67 32.53 45.16 48.96 51.17 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 21.99 31.34 40.64 51.19 65.56 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 21.74 28.58 50.98 87.08 155.58 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 28.95 36.46 45.83 54.75 62.79 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 31.90 39.53 47.07 54.75 62.50 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 31.90 39.53 48.33 54.75 63.80 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.00 16.00 20.21 28.52 36.01 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.50 26.86 37.21 48.62 58.03 Registered nurses................................................. 39.02 39.90 47.14 51.29 55.10 Therapists........................................................ 23.07 33.53 35.01 37.68 48.38 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.18 12.74 14.07 16.12 21.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.98 12.74 12.74 13.97 15.86 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.74 12.74 12.74 14.67 15.96 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.68 13.61 15.32 19.00 22.11 Protective service occupations...................................... 13.32 23.07 29.62 36.83 41.09 Police officers................................................... 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 22.33 27.88 31.05 31.28 41.97 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.25 10.84 18.41 23.83 23.83 Security guards................................................. 10.25 10.84 18.41 23.83 23.83 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 9.00 14.28 18.72 Cooks............................................................. 8.03 8.03 13.19 14.43 17.96 Food service, tipped.............................................. 7.80 8.00 8.00 8.69 9.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.80 8.00 8.00 8.11 9.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.39 9.50 13.27 15.00 17.60 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.25 8.60 11.45 15.24 18.00 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.50 9.00 12.00 16.19 18.44 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.00 8.14 8.75 11.81 17.00 Sales and related occupations....................................... 9.06 10.18 14.51 18.45 25.75 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 8.96 9.06 16.00 18.45 20.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.37 10.18 12.64 17.50 20.03 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.37 12.02 12.65 13.00 20.03 Cashiers...................................................... 8.37 12.02 12.65 13.00 20.03 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 9.55 9.55 12.50 21.00 26.17 Parts salespersons............................................ 9.55 9.55 12.50 21.00 26.17 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.03 9.75 13.50 17.50 17.50 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.00 14.14 17.08 20.00 22.36 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.00 20.00 24.21 28.82 38.07 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.18 14.44 18.46 19.46 21.40 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.51 16.78 18.67 20.17 21.40 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.27 14.84 16.34 18.40 20.93 Order clerks...................................................... 10.72 11.84 16.31 16.31 19.00 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.04 13.27 13.50 15.50 19.54 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.58 14.08 16.38 20.98 20.98 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.34 18.05 20.00 22.36 25.96 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.79 21.19 22.36 25.94 27.27 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.11 15.11 20.00 20.00 20.00 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.75 14.34 18.35 19.49 20.03 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.14 16.27 17.16 18.83 20.29 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.00 13.50 15.98 18.50 20.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 13.70 18.00 24.91 33.69 37.32 Carpenters........................................................ 11.50 17.24 21.50 25.00 29.00 Construction laborers............................................. 13.70 13.70 14.81 22.12 22.12 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.75 18.45 20.73 27.12 29.69 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 18.00 18.81 18.81 20.00 25.00 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 18.00 18.81 18.81 19.48 25.00 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 22.13 24.85 29.69 29.69 31.05 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 12.50 12.50 13.75 13.75 19.24 Production occupations.............................................. 10.00 12.00 15.23 25.00 30.80 Printers.......................................................... 12.69 16.37 20.43 22.00 25.92 Printing machine operators...................................... 10.80 14.04 20.43 22.87 25.92 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.80 12.64 13.84 19.03 25.43 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 10.82 13.00 17.00 21.58 23.87 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.82 13.50 16.25 18.95 22.17 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.82 12.50 14.50 17.00 17.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 11.70 13.14 18.05 22.49 22.49 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 9.85 12.50 15.00 18.50 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.18 10.86 14.70 16.12 22.85 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $8.00 $10.00 $15.12 $25.00 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 8.75 10.00 13.55 23.69 37.00 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.75 10.00 10.50 13.55 15.22 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 21.72 33.35 43.75 48.16 54.41 Registered nurses................................................. 31.33 42.05 45.92 52.48 57.53 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.00 12.90 16.91 21.01 25.00 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.00 12.50 16.19 21.01 25.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 Cooks............................................................. 7.83 8.25 9.00 9.50 12.00 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.83 9.00 9.00 9.50 12.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 7.77 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.25 14.33 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.20 11.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.84 8.00 9.50 12.52 13.50 Child care workers................................................ 8.00 9.50 12.52 13.68 14.54 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.00 8.00 8.87 10.00 14.23 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.75 10.00 14.23 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 10.00 20.03 Cashiers...................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.75 10.00 20.03 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.00 8.00 8.50 10.00 12.81 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.18 9.50 12.44 15.66 18.51 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.10 8.20 9.20 13.92 13.92 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.75 9.70 11.02 14.00 17.85 Production occupations.............................................. 8.50 8.50 10.31 11.90 12.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 11.42 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 8.00 8.50 9.31 11.14 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 8.00 9.76 11.85 16.28 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 7.29 8.50 8.50 9.00 11.14 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $24.68 $20.39 $981 $808 39.7 $49,469 $41,656 2,004 Management occupations.............................................. 42.54 37.53 1,710 1,513 40.2 88,906 78,693 2,090 General and operations managers................................... 40.29 35.10 1,617 1,404 40.1 84,104 73,000 2,087 Computer and information systems managers......................... 46.49 47.53 1,860 1,901 40.0 96,697 98,871 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 62.46 47.41 2,498 1,896 40.0 129,908 98,613 2,080 Medical and health services managers.............................. 45.59 41.35 1,788 1,585 39.2 92,987 82,417 2,039 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.68 26.59 1,145 1,064 39.9 59,267 54,787 2,066 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 27.11 23.52 1,070 912 39.5 55,660 47,401 2,053 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.71 24.45 1,092 978 39.4 56,801 50,846 2,050 Management analysts............................................... 34.71 37.56 1,388 1,502 40.0 72,192 78,127 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.26 26.94 1,162 1,078 39.7 60,448 56,041 2,066 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 29.64 27.26 1,186 1,090 40.0 61,647 56,701 2,080 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 44.21 43.04 1,768 1,722 40.0 91,952 89,525 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 45.08 43.04 1,803 1,722 40.0 93,769 89,525 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.20 34.02 1,418 1,361 40.3 73,709 70,766 2,094 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.92 40.61 1,663 1,606 40.6 86,469 83,504 2,113 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.68 45.19 1,802 1,874 41.2 93,690 97,444 2,145 Computer support specialists...................................... 23.08 20.96 943 838 40.9 48,930 43,597 2,120 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.95 39.17 1,518 1,567 40.0 78,934 81,469 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.64 33.08 1,530 1,323 39.6 79,580 68,798 2,059 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 37.77 34.09 1,543 1,322 40.8 80,212 68,750 2,124 Engineers......................................................... 41.01 39.27 1,690 1,595 41.2 87,880 82,919 2,143 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 29.66 30.85 1,196 1,234 40.3 60,416 64,176 2,037 Community and social services occupations........................... 26.90 25.93 1,068 972 39.7 54,439 50,556 2,024 Social workers.................................................... 26.70 25.79 1,068 1,032 40.0 55,544 53,643 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 22.47 25.93 880 972 39.1 43,344 50,556 1,929 Legal occupations................................................... 41.27 45.16 1,635 1,806 39.6 85,007 93,937 2,060 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 44.82 40.64 1,666 1,581 37.2 65,909 59,134 1,470 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 66.99 50.98 2,671 2,039 39.9 123,780 97,207 1,848 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 45.59 45.83 1,653 1,637 36.2 61,494 61,487 1,349 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 46.98 47.07 1,720 1,691 36.6 63,415 62,920 1,350 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 47.35 48.33 1,732 1,691 36.6 63,814 62,920 1,348 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.30 20.21 892 808 40.0 46,381 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.88 37.21 1,522 1,400 39.1 78,163 72,475 2,010 Registered nurses................................................. 46.59 47.14 1,784 1,824 38.3 92,745 94,827 1,990 Therapists........................................................ 35.92 35.01 1,399 1,356 39.0 65,983 69,744 1,837 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.06 14.07 575 544 38.1 29,698 28,303 1,971 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.37 12.74 512 475 38.3 26,613 24,725 1,991 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.64 12.74 516 475 37.8 26,821 24,725 1,966 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.29 15.32 620 613 38.0 31,885 31,866 1,958 Protective service occupations...................................... 29.08 29.62 1,194 1,242 41.1 62,105 64,576 2,136 Police officers................................................... 30.59 31.05 1,224 1,242 40.0 63,624 64,576 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.59 31.05 1,224 1,242 40.0 63,624 64,576 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 17.02 18.41 655 678 38.5 34,071 35,230 2,001 Security guards................................................. 17.02 18.41 655 678 38.5 34,071 35,230 2,001 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.60 9.00 445 349 38.3 20,994 17,550 1,810 Cooks............................................................. 12.89 13.19 494 462 38.3 24,152 24,115 1,874 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.24 8.00 305 304 37.0 12,299 15,600 1,492 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 8.17 8.00 302 320 37.0 13,236 15,600 1,620 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.99 13.27 516 526 39.7 26,716 27,267 2,057 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.30 11.45 487 447 39.6 25,177 23,234 2,046 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.84 12.00 512 480 39.9 26,428 24,960 2,058 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.92 8.75 435 350 39.8 15,194 16,640 1,391 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.12 14.51 652 584 40.4 33,065 29,619 2,051 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.51 16.00 711 675 43.1 36,978 35,090 2,239 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.08 12.64 558 500 39.7 27,869 26,000 1,979 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.97 12.65 519 506 40.0 23,913 24,995 1,844 Cashiers...................................................... 12.97 12.65 519 506 40.0 23,913 24,995 1,844 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.68 13.50 537 506 39.3 27,948 26,291 2,043 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.53 17.08 698 683 39.9 36,225 35,402 2,067 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 25.81 24.21 1,044 968 40.5 54,297 50,357 2,104 Financial clerks.................................................. 17.09 18.46 684 738 40.0 35,556 38,391 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.42 18.67 737 747 40.0 38,313 38,829 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 17.09 16.34 689 653 40.3 35,822 33,964 2,095 Order clerks...................................................... 15.14 16.31 606 652 40.0 31,495 33,919 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.62 13.50 582 540 39.8 30,258 28,080 2,069 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 17.20 16.38 688 655 40.0 35,783 34,070 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.08 20.00 785 783 39.1 40,073 40,691 1,995 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 23.44 22.36 925 895 39.5 48,085 46,515 2,052 Medical secretaries............................................. 18.67 20.00 693 720 37.1 36,058 37,440 1,931 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.84 18.35 665 734 39.5 33,178 37,898 1,970 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 17.44 17.16 697 687 40.0 36,244 35,701 2,078 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.47 15.98 659 639 40.0 34,251 33,240 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.89 24.91 996 996 40.0 51,383 50,336 2,064 Carpenters........................................................ 21.42 21.50 857 860 40.0 44,558 44,720 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 17.08 14.81 683 592 40.0 34,619 30,796 2,027 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.04 20.73 882 829 40.0 45,845 43,110 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.26 18.81 770 753 40.0 40,058 39,131 2,080 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.70 18.81 788 753 40.0 40,969 39,131 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 27.99 29.69 1,119 1,188 40.0 58,211 61,755 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.19 13.75 568 550 40.0 29,513 28,600 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 18.41 15.23 722 620 39.2 37,114 32,219 2,016 Printers.......................................................... 19.70 20.43 788 817 40.0 40,970 42,488 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 19.54 20.43 782 817 40.0 40,648 42,488 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 16.06 13.84 642 554 40.0 33,401 28,787 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.37 17.00 695 680 40.0 35,557 33,280 2,047 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.71 16.25 669 650 40.0 34,765 33,800 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.02 14.50 601 580 40.0 31,242 30,160 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.47 18.05 699 722 40.0 36,330 37,538 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.86 12.50 515 500 40.0 26,757 26,000 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.90 14.70 596 588 40.0 30,997 30,576 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $22.20 $18.45 $884 $731 39.8 $45,017 $37,477 2,027 Management occupations.............................................. 42.46 36.00 1,736 1,440 40.9 90,280 74,880 2,126 General and operations managers................................... 33.41 35.10 1,343 1,404 40.2 69,835 73,000 2,090 Financial managers................................................ 65.42 47.41 2,617 1,896 40.0 136,079 98,613 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.76 28.00 1,191 1,120 40.0 61,919 58,240 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 30.95 28.85 1,221 1,154 39.4 63,498 60,000 2,051 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 44.21 43.04 1,768 1,722 40.0 91,952 89,525 2,080 Loan officers................................................... 45.08 43.04 1,803 1,722 40.0 93,769 89,525 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 36.32 33.29 1,470 1,331 40.5 76,383 69,237 2,103 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.92 40.61 1,663 1,606 40.6 86,469 83,504 2,113 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 43.68 45.19 1,802 1,874 41.2 93,690 97,444 2,145 Computer support specialists...................................... 25.36 23.05 1,053 1,020 41.5 54,513 53,045 2,149 Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.38 33.63 1,535 1,345 40.0 79,839 69,955 2,080 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 38.64 33.08 1,530 1,323 39.6 79,580 68,798 2,059 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.89 27.29 1,393 1,091 41.1 72,457 56,753 2,138 Engineers......................................................... 37.16 34.97 1,547 1,431 41.6 80,430 74,412 2,164 Community and social services occupations........................... 22.04 22.98 864 919 39.2 44,921 47,798 2,039 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.97 31.45 1,190 1,189 38.4 49,023 46,776 1,583 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 21.64 20.21 866 808 40.0 45,012 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 39.00 35.01 1,528 1,369 39.2 79,443 71,192 2,037 Registered nurses................................................. 46.90 47.72 1,815 1,792 38.7 94,355 93,163 2,012 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.79 13.61 561 510 38.0 29,182 26,520 1,973 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.21 12.74 504 475 38.2 26,221 24,725 1,985 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.46 12.74 506 475 37.6 26,328 24,725 1,956 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 16.00 15.32 604 613 37.8 31,432 31,866 1,965 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.00 10.29 440 411 40.0 22,874 21,393 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.59 10.84 463 434 40.0 24,100 22,547 2,080 Security guards................................................. 11.59 10.84 463 434 40.0 24,100 22,547 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.53 8.72 401 338 38.1 19,055 16,698 1,810 Food service, tipped.............................................. 8.27 8.00 302 304 36.5 11,744 11,961 1,420 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.90 12.00 473 480 39.7 24,582 24,960 2,066 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.80 9.00 427 360 39.6 22,211 18,720 2,057 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.22 10.00 449 400 40.0 23,345 20,800 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.92 13.70 644 570 40.4 32,637 28,080 2,051 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 16.51 16.00 711 675 43.1 36,978 35,090 2,239 Retail sales workers.............................................. 14.08 12.64 558 500 39.7 27,869 26,000 1,979 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.97 12.65 519 506 40.0 23,913 24,995 1,844 Cashiers...................................................... 12.97 12.65 519 506 40.0 23,913 24,995 1,844 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.68 13.50 537 506 39.3 27,948 26,291 2,043 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.00 16.31 679 652 40.0 35,320 33,919 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 24.54 24.21 1,007 848 41.1 52,390 44,075 2,135 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.17 17.51 647 700 40.0 33,643 36,421 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.14 18.67 726 747 40.0 37,740 38,829 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 17.09 16.34 689 653 40.3 35,822 33,964 2,095 Order clerks...................................................... 15.14 16.31 606 652 40.0 31,495 33,919 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 14.62 13.50 582 540 39.8 30,258 28,080 2,069 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 17.20 16.38 688 655 40.0 35,783 34,070 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 20.40 20.00 791 772 38.8 41,154 40,144 2,017 Medical secretaries............................................. 18.67 20.00 693 720 37.1 36,058 37,440 1,931 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.98 18.22 639 729 40.0 33,243 37,898 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.28 14.21 651 568 40.0 33,862 29,548 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.74 24.20 989 968 40.0 51,044 47,840 2,063 Carpenters........................................................ 21.42 21.50 857 860 40.0 44,558 44,720 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 17.08 14.81 683 592 40.0 34,619 30,796 2,027 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.44 20.00 858 800 40.0 44,598 41,600 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.29 18.81 772 753 40.0 40,122 39,131 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 14.19 13.75 568 550 40.0 29,513 28,600 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 18.37 15.23 720 620 39.2 37,030 32,219 2,016 Printers.......................................................... 19.70 20.43 788 817 40.0 40,970 42,488 2,080 Printing machine operators...................................... 19.54 20.43 782 817 40.0 40,648 42,488 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 16.06 13.84 642 554 40.0 33,401 28,787 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.23 15.75 649 630 40.0 33,764 32,760 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.71 16.25 669 650 40.0 34,765 33,800 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 15.02 14.50 601 580 40.0 31,242 30,160 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 17.38 16.87 695 675 40.0 36,149 35,090 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.86 12.50 515 500 40.0 26,757 26,000 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 14.90 14.70 596 588 40.0 30,997 30,576 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $30.30 $26.65 $1,197 $1,075 39.5 $59,191 $53,352 1,954 Management occupations.............................................. 42.66 41.07 1,674 1,630 39.3 87,072 84,758 2,041 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.60 25.67 1,100 1,026 39.9 56,653 53,352 2,053 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 33.46 35.74 1,338 1,430 40.0 69,598 74,341 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 37.80 39.17 1,512 1,567 40.0 78,615 81,469 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.72 29.70 1,149 1,188 40.0 57,817 60,003 2,013 Community and social services occupations........................... 31.22 28.57 1,253 1,143 40.1 62,788 59,426 2,011 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 48.07 46.54 1,773 1,687 36.9 69,526 62,920 1,446 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 47.25 48.07 1,701 1,691 36.0 62,780 62,920 1,329 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 48.17 48.33 1,757 1,691 36.5 64,673 62,920 1,343 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 48.07 48.33 1,754 1,691 36.5 64,660 62,920 1,345 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 38.62 44.13 1,508 1,601 39.1 75,174 75,096 1,947 Protective service occupations...................................... 31.23 31.05 1,287 1,251 41.2 66,902 65,062 2,142 Police officers................................................... 30.59 31.05 1,224 1,242 40.0 63,624 64,576 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 30.59 31.05 1,224 1,242 40.0 63,624 64,576 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 16.84 17.56 665 702 39.5 30,450 26,612 1,808 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 16.33 16.19 649 602 39.8 33,161 31,321 2,030 Building cleaning workers......................................... 15.46 14.83 614 588 39.7 31,285 29,149 2,024 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 15.46 14.83 614 588 39.7 31,285 29,149 2,024 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 18.72 18.51 742 741 39.6 38,248 38,509 2,043 Financial clerks.................................................. 18.53 18.51 741 741 40.0 38,545 38,509 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.60 18.51 744 741 40.0 38,679 38,509 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.85 19.56 780 783 39.3 39,296 40,691 1,979 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.30 18.82 678 753 39.2 33,146 39,154 1,916 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.79 16.37 672 655 40.0 34,932 34,050 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 26.51 25.48 1,061 1,019 40.0 55,149 53,000 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 22.45 21.48 898 859 40.0 42,935 39,709 1,912 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $20.90 $19.21 $20.61 $28.03 Management, professional, and related...... 35.95 33.98 33.81 41.04 Management, business, and financial...... 37.01 39.66 31.88 39.43 Professional and related................. 35.06 28.98 36.56 41.82 Service.................................... 11.44 11.12 10.87 13.98 Sales and office........................... 15.68 14.93 16.45 17.54 Sales and related........................ 14.09 13.36 14.83 20.90 Office and administrative support........ 16.50 16.05 17.05 16.96 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 23.01 21.99 25.91 24.57 Construction and extraction............. 24.60 22.77 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 21.05 21.20 18.82 24.57 Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 16.29 15.18 18.38 17.53 Production............................... 17.72 17.10 19.83 16.71 Transportation and material moving....... 15.01 13.43 17.39 – B 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.9 3.0 6.9 6.7 Management, professional, and related............................... 4.8 8.5 8.7 5.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 7.7 10.4 10.7 7.2 Professional and related.......................................... 4.0 5.3 9.5 6.1 Service............................................................. 2.6 4.5 3.0 9.0 Sales and office.................................................... 3.3 4.6 4.4 5.1 Sales and related................................................. 7.6 12.8 6.7 17.5 Office and administrative support................................. 2.7 4.5 4.6 4.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 6.4 6.3 9.1 9.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 9.7 10.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.3 6.9 16.2 9.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.9 8.7 9.8 17.2 Production........................................................ 8.7 13.2 11.2 22.7 Transportation and material moving................................ 5.4 4.4 11.2 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $20.71 $17.50 $819 $700 39.6 $42,289 $36,400 2,042 Management occupations.............................................. 44.07 35.10 1,752 1,404 39.7 91,087 73,000 2,067 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.59 28.00 1,177 1,120 39.8 61,188 58,240 2,068 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.26 36.06 1,530 1,442 40.0 79,573 75,001 2,080 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.95 20.21 798 808 40.0 41,494 42,037 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.74 17.50 1,013 700 39.4 52,693 36,400 2,047 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.65 12.74 544 507 37.1 28,286 26,383 1,930 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.54 15.32 575 613 37.0 29,920 31,866 1,926 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.91 8.72 374 321 37.7 19,425 16,698 1,960 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.35 12.65 625 506 40.7 32,505 26,312 2,117 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.83 12.50 547 500 39.6 28,461 26,000 2,058 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.96 12.50 679 500 40.0 35,287 26,000 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.46 14.44 655 578 39.8 34,075 30,031 2,070 Financial clerks.................................................. 15.47 13.51 619 540 40.0 32,182 28,092 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 18.14 18.67 726 747 40.0 37,740 38,829 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.72 15.49 682 610 40.8 35,456 31,720 2,121 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.73 13.50 546 540 39.8 28,374 28,080 2,067 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 21.14 20.00 805 720 38.1 41,860 37,440 1,980 Office clerks, general............................................ 16.92 14.00 677 560 40.0 35,199 29,122 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.80 20.50 912 820 40.0 46,866 42,640 2,055 Carpenters........................................................ 21.17 21.00 847 840 40.0 44,042 43,680 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 15.47 13.70 619 548 40.0 31,092 28,486 2,010 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.69 20.00 868 800 40.0 45,125 41,600 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 19.12 18.81 765 753 40.0 39,772 39,131 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.80 14.80 684 592 38.4 34,960 30,780 1,964 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.62 14.50 585 580 40.0 30,403 30,160 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.62 16.00 625 640 40.0 32,483 33,280 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.29 11.08 452 443 40.0 23,489 23,036 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $24.15 $20.31 $971 $801 40.2 $48,508 $40,635 2,008 Management occupations.............................................. 40.39 43.43 1,715 1,768 42.5 89,172 91,930 2,208 Financial managers................................................ 54.76 47.41 2,190 1,896 40.0 113,905 98,613 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.85 26.34 1,198 1,038 40.1 62,290 53,999 2,087 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.56 33.08 1,446 1,323 40.7 75,120 68,798 2,112 Computer software engineers....................................... 43.20 44.23 1,775 1,804 41.1 92,320 93,829 2,137 Computer support specialists...................................... 25.36 23.05 1,053 1,020 41.5 54,513 53,045 2,149 Computer systems analysts......................................... 39.18 41.11 1,567 1,644 40.0 81,496 85,509 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 42.45 39.87 1,802 1,644 42.5 93,727 85,490 2,208 Engineers......................................................... 45.61 42.31 1,967 1,692 43.1 102,264 88,001 2,242 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.34 29.09 1,188 1,164 39.2 54,574 60,507 1,799 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 43.06 37.68 1,684 1,434 39.1 87,587 74,571 2,034 Registered nurses................................................. 46.90 47.72 1,815 1,792 38.7 94,355 93,163 2,012 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 15.00 13.97 589 544 39.3 30,637 28,303 2,043 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.58 12.79 528 510 38.9 27,449 26,520 2,021 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.00 10.29 440 411 40.0 22,874 21,393 2,080 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.59 10.84 463 434 40.0 24,100 22,547 2,080 Security guards................................................. 11.59 10.84 463 434 40.0 24,100 22,547 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.96 9.00 467 338 39.1 18,384 15,600 1,538 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.12 10.00 443 400 39.8 23,010 20,800 2,069 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.14 9.99 443 400 39.8 23,039 20,800 2,067 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.37 10.27 455 411 40.0 23,649 21,362 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.14 15.14 684 601 39.9 32,896 30,638 1,919 Retail sales workers.............................................. 15.28 13.50 611 540 40.0 25,603 24,725 1,675 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.61 16.76 707 670 40.1 36,739 34,840 2,086 Customer service representatives.................................. 17.33 16.34 693 654 40.0 36,047 33,991 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 17.29 16.38 692 655 40.0 35,968 34,070 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.30 20.03 770 801 39.9 40,051 41,656 2,075 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.03 14.99 601 600 40.0 31,257 31,177 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.39 19.24 816 770 40.0 42,417 40,019 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 19.37 16.00 787 640 40.6 40,907 33,280 2,112 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.81 21.37 753 855 40.0 39,130 44,450 2,080 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 19.09 21.37 764 855 40.0 39,709 44,450 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $26.21 $25.17 $26.75 $22.17 $20.22 $34.69 Management, professional, and related............................... 34.26 45.30 32.99 36.96 35.34 40.94 Management, business, and financial............................... 27.48 – 27.42 38.26 37.00 40.94 Professional and related.......................................... 37.09 45.33 35.70 35.62 33.76 40.95 Service............................................................. 21.25 14.35 24.13 12.40 11.08 20.85 Sales and office.................................................... 18.44 18.99 18.24 15.60 15.39 19.60 Sales and related................................................. 19.71 17.87 – 13.91 13.91 – Office and administrative support................................. 18.34 19.27 18.08 16.46 16.21 19.60 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 28.95 29.64 24.85 20.17 19.75 – Construction and extraction...................................... 30.02 30.01 – 19.66 19.41 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 26.04 – 23.54 20.53 20.00 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 21.41 21.17 21.99 14.69 14.65 – Production........................................................ 23.37 23.57 – 16.49 16.43 – Transportation and material moving................................ 20.77 19.94 22.14 12.75 12.73 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 2.6 6.5 2.3 3.0 3.5 7.3 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.1 2.8 2.8 4.0 5.5 4.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 3.1 – 3.1 5.4 7.7 6.0 Professional and related.......................................... 3.5 2.8 3.5 4.5 6.1 6.7 Service............................................................. 6.8 13.1 3.9 2.3 2.6 25.3 Sales and office.................................................... 1.3 2.7 1.6 3.3 3.4 14.5 Sales and related................................................. 11.2 12.7 – 8.7 8.7 – Office and administrative support................................. 1.5 4.5 1.2 2.9 2.8 14.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.2 3.0 10.9 4.2 3.8 – Construction and extraction...................................... 3.1 3.3 – 5.0 4.9 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 6.8 – 9.6 5.8 5.1 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.4 6.1 10.9 5.2 5.3 – Production........................................................ 13.3 13.5 – 8.1 8.2 – Transportation and material moving................................ 5.4 5.4 10.6 5.6 5.7 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $23.33 $20.76 $23.68 $23.68 Management, professional, and related............................... 35.95 35.62 43.14 43.14 Management, business, and financial............................... 35.63 36.35 43.14 43.14 Professional and related.......................................... 36.20 35.06 – – Service............................................................. 14.75 11.44 – – Sales and office.................................................... 16.23 15.55 17.26 17.26 Sales and related................................................. 14.24 14.04 – – Office and administrative support................................. 16.86 16.23 25.62 25.62 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 23.74 23.44 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 24.69 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 22.30 21.62 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.83 16.29 – – Production........................................................ 17.74 17.72 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 16.14 15.01 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 1.9 2.8 23.2 23.2 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.6 4.9 14.4 14.4 Management, business, and financial............................... 4.6 8.2 14.4 14.4 Professional and related.......................................... 2.3 4.0 – – Service............................................................. 3.4 2.6 – – Sales and office.................................................... 1.7 2.3 28.7 28.7 Sales and related................................................. 3.9 3.8 – – Office and administrative support................................. 1.8 2.4 12.4 12.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 5.6 6.2 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 10.4 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 5.3 4.8 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.6 5.9 – – Production........................................................ 8.6 8.7 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 6.0 5.4 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... – $24.03 $16.94 $24.70 $23.44 – $26.56 $10.30 $17.67 Management, professional, and related............................... – 37.75 37.37 32.50 32.08 – 37.82 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 35.57 40.28 – 31.54 – 41.02 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 38.97 31.05 32.16 37.46 – 37.26 – – Service............................................................. – – 13.02 – – – 14.77 9.17 – Sales and office.................................................... – 19.98 13.77 20.91 17.13 – 16.94 9.56 13.79 Sales and related................................................. – – 13.39 – 20.39 – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 14.58 – 16.77 – 16.78 – 14.21 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 19.55 – – – – – 18.38 Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 19.55 – – – – – 18.38 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 18.25 16.86 – – – – – 9.92 Production........................................................ – 18.45 15.17 – – – – – 10.64 Transportation and material moving................................ – – 17.16 – – – – – 9.29 B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... – 6.4 4.8 4.7 13.1 – 7.4 4.9 15.2 Management, professional, and related............................... – .7 10.2 7.4 14.9 – 6.2 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 1.1 8.9 – 17.1 – 6.9 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 1.8 23.3 7.2 3.6 – 6.5 – – Service............................................................. – – 1.1 – – – 4.7 3.5 – Sales and office.................................................... – .7 7.2 5.2 6.0 – 4.3 5.5 11.6 Sales and related................................................. – – 9.4 – 5.6 – – – – Office and administrative support................................. – – 3.8 – 7.6 – 4.4 – 12.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – – 7.5 – – – – – .0 Construction and extraction...................................... – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – – 7.5 – – – – – .0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 8.3 6.0 – – – – – 3.3 Production........................................................ – 8.6 6.2 – – – – – .0 Transportation and material moving................................ – – 5.9 – – – – – 9.1 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 921,500 664,200 257,300 Management, professional, and related............................... 292,700 145,800 146,900 Management, business, and financial............................... 116,200 62,100 54,200 Professional and related.......................................... 176,500 83,700 92,800 Service............................................................. 188,000 144,500 43,500 Sales and office.................................................... 256,700 205,400 51,300 Sales and related................................................. 80,100 79,200 – Office and administrative support................................. 176,600 126,200 50,400 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 86,600 80,600 6,000 Construction and extraction...................................... 47,000 45,400 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 39,700 35,200 4,500 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 97,400 87,900 9,500 Production........................................................ 40,900 40,300 – Transportation and material moving................................ 56,500 47,600 9,000 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Truckee, CA-NV CSA, June 2008 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 44,521 37,264 7,256 Total in sample....................................................... 370 309 61 Responding........................................................ 238 183 55 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 85 79 6 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 47 47 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.