Age Tables, State Estimates from the 2005-2006 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

71012

**Table 1. *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	20,040		2,496		6,513		11,031
Alabama	279	(237 - 327)	41	(34 - 50)	89	(75 - 105)	149	(116 - 190)
Alaska	58	(50 - 68)	7	(6 - 9)	17	(14 - 19)	34	(27 - 43)
Arizona	395	(334 - 465)	57	(46 - 69)	116	(97 - 138)	222	(173 - 284)
Arkansas	192	(163 - 224)	28	(23 - 34)	60	(51 - 71)	103	(80 - 132)
California	2,675	(2,452 - 2,916)	320	(283 - 361)	826	(759 - 898)	1,529	(1,331 - 1,753)
Colorado	384	(331 - 444)	40	(33 - 49)	136	(117 - 157)	208	(165 - 263)
Connecticut	268	(228 - 315)	31	(25 - 37)	92	(79 - 107)	145	(112 - 188)
Delaware	57	(49 - 66)	7	(6 - 9)	20	(17 - 23)	30	(23 - 38)
District of Columbia	53	(45 - 61)	4	(3 - 5)	16	(14 - 19)	32	(26 - 40)
Florida	1,218	(1,110 - 1,338)	143	(127 - 161)	381	(352 - 413)	693	(596 - 805)
Georgia	578	(484 - 689)	70	(56 - 86)	182	(153 - 215)	327	(251 - 424)
Hawaii	83	(68 - 101)	11	(8 - 13)	24	(20 - 29)	48	(35 - 64)
Idaho	84	(71 - 100)	11	(9 - 14)	29	(24 - 34)	44	(33 - 57)
Illinois	772	(703 - 848)	110	(98 - 124)	263	(240 - 288)	399	(339 - 469)
Indiana	417	(359 - 484)	53	(43 - 64)	142	(121 - 165)	222	(175 - 281)
Iowa	157	(131 - 187)	24	(20 - 30)	54	(45 - 64)	79	(59 - 105)
Kansas	177	(149 - 209)	21	(17 - 26)	59	(49 - 69)	98	(75 - 126)
Kentucky	242	(204 - 285)	34	(28 - 41)	76	(64 - 91)	131	(102 - 169)
Louisiana	299	(254 - 351)	36	(29 - 44)	100	(84 - 118)	163	(128 - 207)
Maine	113	(97 - 131)	14	(12 - 17)	39	(34 - 44)	60	(47 - 77)
Maryland	287	(239 - 344)	40	(32 - 49)	93	(77 - 111)	155	(117 - 205)
Massachusetts	537	(464 - 620)	59	(48 - 72)	190	(166 - 216)	288	(227 - 364)
Michigan	734	(676 - 798)	94	(84 - 105)	233	(215 - 252)	408	(356 - 467)
Minnesota	349	(295 - 411)	45	(36 - 55)	113	(96 - 133)	191	(147 - 247)
Mississippi	177	(148 - 210)	22	(18 - 27)	58	(49 - 70)	96	(73 - 125)
Missouri	385	(327 - 452)	49	(40 - 59)	123	(106 - 144)	212	(164 - 274)
Montana	84	(72 - 98)	10	(9 - 13)	26	(23 - 30)	48	(38 - 60)
Nebraska	102	(86 - 120)	13	(11 - 16)	39	(33 - 45)	50	(38 - 65)
Nevada	188	(160 - 221)	22	(17 - 27)	52	(44 - 61)	115	(90 - 144)
New Hampshire	98	(84 - 114)	12	(10 - 15)	37	(32 - 43)	49	(38 - 63)
New Jersey	537	(453 - 637)	69	(55 - 85)	166	(140 - 194)	303	(233 - 392)
New Mexico	132	(112 - 156)	20	(16 - 25)	46	(39 - 54)	66	(49 - 88)
New York	1,508	(1,376 - 1,652)	165	(147 - 185)	483	(444 - 524)	860	(743 - 993)
North Carolina	549	(466 - 645)	75	(61 - 92)	172	(145 - 202)	302	(234 - 388)
North Dakota	30	(24 - 37)	3	(3 - 4)	11	(9 - 14)	15	(11 - 22)
Ohio	754	(689 - 826)	97	(87 - 108)	245	(226 - 266)	412	(354 - 479)
Oklahoma	244	(202 - 294)	30	(24 - 38)	71	(60 - 85)	143	(108 - 188)
Oregon	295	(253 - 343)	34	(27 - 41)	87	(74 - 101)	174	(140 - 217)
Pennsylvania	798	(726 - 878)	93	(82 - 104)	259	(238 - 280)	447	(383 - 522)
Rhode Island	101	(87 - 116)	11	(9 - 13)	39	(34 - 44)	51	(40 - 65)
South Carolina	255	(216 - 301)	35	(28 - 43)	88	(74 - 103)	132	(101 - 172)
South Dakota	44	(37 - 52)	7	(5 - 8)	15	(13 - 18)	22	(16 - 30)
Tennessee	442	(380 - 513)	49	(40 - 60)	141	(121 - 163)	252	(200 - 316)
Texas	1,247	(1,135 - 1,368)	181	(159 - 205)	448	(407 - 493)	617	(525 - 725)
Utah	133	(111 - 159)	19	(15 - 24)	47	(38 - 57)	67	(50 - 89)
Vermont	59	(51 - 68)	7	(5 - 8)	22	(19 - 25)	31	(24 - 39)
Virginia	448	(377 - 531)	56	(46 - 69)	147	(124 - 172)	245	(188 - 318)
Washington	528	(452 - 614)	54	(44 - 66)	167	(144 - 192)	306	(243 - 385)
West Virginia	123	(106 - 143)	14	(11 - 17)	44	(38 - 50)	66	(51 - 84)
Wisconsin	333	(283 - 389)	44	(36 - 54)	118	(100 - 139)	170	(132 - 218)
Wyoming	37	(32 - 43)	4	(4 - 5)	13	(11 - 15)	20	(16 - 26)

71012

**Table 2. *Marijuana Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	25,379		3,366		9,141		12,871
Alabama	303	(257 - 356)	42	(35 - 51)	108	(92 - 125)	153	(117 - 199)
Alaska	76	(67 - 85)	10	(9 - 12)	25	(22 - 27)	40	(33 - 49)
Arizona	438	(374 - 510)	76	(63 - 91)	158	(136 - 182)	205	(156 - 268)
Arkansas	230	(198 - 265)	33	(28 - 39)	80	(69 - 91)	117	(92 - 148)
California	3,336	(3,082 - 3,611)	433	(389 - 480)	1,159	(1,082 - 1,239)	1,745	(1,519 - 2,001)
Colorado	490	(427 - 559)	63	(53 - 74)	185	(165 - 206)	243	(191 - 306)
Connecticut	386	(335 - 444)	49	(42 - 57)	130	(116 - 146)	207	(163 - 260)
Delaware	73	(64 - 85)	9	(8 - 11)	28	(25 - 32)	36	(28 - 46)
District of Columbia	72	(63 - 81)	5	(4 - 6)	26	(24 - 29)	41	(33 - 49)
Florida	1,452	(1,339 - 1,576)	192	(174 - 212)	521	(489 - 554)	739	(638 - 855)
Georgia	726	(620 - 847)	93	(77 - 112)	264	(230 - 300)	370	(287 - 475)
Hawaii	105	(88 - 125)	14	(12 - 18)	35	(31 - 41)	55	(42 - 73)
Idaho	108	(93 - 125)	16	(13 - 19)	44	(38 - 50)	49	(37 - 63)
Illinois	983	(907 - 1,066)	138	(126 - 152)	377	(350 - 404)	468	(403 - 544)
Indiana	481	(417 - 554)	65	(55 - 77)	187	(165 - 211)	229	(178 - 293)
Iowa	199	(169 - 234)	28	(23 - 34)	75	(64 - 87)	96	(73 - 127)
Kansas	244	(211 - 281)	32	(26 - 37)	92	(81 - 105)	120	(94 - 152)
Kentucky	303	(259 - 352)	41	(35 - 49)	109	(94 - 125)	153	(118 - 197)
Louisiana	342	(293 - 399)	45	(38 - 55)	126	(109 - 145)	170	(131 - 220)
Maine	151	(132 - 172)	19	(16 - 22)	54	(48 - 59)	78	(62 - 98)
Maryland	424	(367 - 489)	60	(50 - 72)	163	(143 - 186)	201	(155 - 258)
Massachusetts	696	(611 - 791)	83	(70 - 98)	265	(239 - 291)	348	(276 - 437)
Michigan	999	(929 - 1,074)	124	(113 - 136)	360	(339 - 382)	515	(454 - 584)
Minnesota	482	(415 - 557)	59	(49 - 70)	166	(146 - 187)	257	(201 - 327)
Mississippi	199	(170 - 233)	27	(23 - 33)	72	(62 - 84)	100	(77 - 128)
Missouri	483	(418 - 557)	64	(54 - 76)	162	(142 - 183)	258	(204 - 324)
Montana	112	(98 - 127)	13	(11 - 16)	40	(36 - 44)	59	(47 - 73)
Nebraska	136	(117 - 157)	16	(14 - 20)	53	(47 - 60)	66	(51 - 85)
Nevada	216	(184 - 252)	30	(25 - 35)	68	(59 - 78)	118	(92 - 151)
New Hampshire	137	(119 - 157)	16	(13 - 19)	52	(47 - 58)	69	(54 - 87)
New Jersey	693	(596 - 805)	98	(82 - 115)	243	(213 - 276)	352	(271 - 455)
New Mexico	163	(141 - 189)	28	(23 - 33)	63	(55 - 72)	72	(55 - 95)
New York	1,952	(1,812 - 2,103)	232	(211 - 255)	673	(630 - 718)	1,047	(921 - 1,188)
North Carolina	707	(606 - 822)	93	(78 - 110)	247	(218 - 279)	367	(283 - 472)
North Dakota	40	(33 - 47)	5	(4 - 7)	17	(15 - 20)	17	(12 - 23)
Ohio	1,012	(933 - 1,097)	133	(121 - 146)	353	(330 - 377)	525	(457 - 603)
Oklahoma	253	(215 - 296)	38	(31 - 46)	89	(76 - 103)	126	(96 - 164)
Oregon	408	(358 - 463)	53	(45 - 63)	130	(115 - 146)	224	(183 - 274)
Pennsylvania	1,091	(1,004 - 1,186)	140	(127 - 153)	387	(363 - 413)	564	(486 - 653)
Rhode Island	134	(118 - 152)	15	(13 - 18)	51	(47 - 57)	68	(54 - 84)
South Carolina	310	(268 - 360)	43	(36 - 51)	114	(98 - 131)	153	(119 - 195)
South Dakota	55	(47 - 64)	8	(7 - 10)	22	(19 - 25)	25	(19 - 33)
Tennessee	525	(452 - 607)	62	(52 - 74)	179	(158 - 203)	283	(222 - 358)
Texas	1,543	(1,418 - 1,678)	241	(216 - 268)	596	(549 - 646)	706	(603 - 826)
Utah	161	(137 - 190)	23	(19 - 29)	69	(58 - 82)	69	(52 - 92)
Vermont	83	(73 - 94)	9	(8 - 11)	30	(27 - 32)	44	(35 - 55)
Virginia	558	(484 - 644)	84	(70 - 99)	211	(185 - 239)	264	(205 - 338)
Washington	647	(564 - 740)	78	(66 - 92)	224	(199 - 251)	346	(277 - 429)
West Virginia	141	(122 - 162)	19	(16 - 22)	54	(48 - 60)	69	(54 - 88)
Wisconsin	472	(411 - 538)	61	(51 - 72)	187	(164 - 212)	224	(178 - 281)
Wyoming	48	(42 - 55)	7	(6 - 8)	18	(16 - 20)	24	(18 - 30)

71012

**Table 3. *Marijuana Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	14,720		1,710		5,356		7,655
Alabama	181	(146 - 223)	24	(19 - 32)	61	(50 - 75)	95	(68 - 131)
Alaska	46	(39 - 54)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(12 - 17)	26	(20 - 34)
Arizona	254	(208 - 307)	38	(29 - 49)	93	(76 - 113)	123	(90 - 167)
Arkansas	131	(108 - 158)	18	(14 - 23)	44	(36 - 53)	69	(51 - 93)
California	1,970	(1,770 - 2,192)	215	(184 - 250)	692	(628 - 762)	1,063	(888 - 1,270)
Colorado	295	(248 - 350)	29	(23 - 37)	110	(94 - 128)	156	(119 - 205)
Connecticut	222	(186 - 264)	25	(20 - 32)	81	(69 - 95)	116	(86 - 154)
Delaware	42	(35 - 50)	5	(4 - 6)	17	(14 - 20)	20	(15 - 27)
District of Columbia	40	(34 - 48)	2	(2 - 3)	14	(12 - 17)	24	(19 - 31)
Florida	850	(766 - 946)	97	(85 - 111)	316	(289 - 345)	437	(362 - 528)
Georgia	436	(356 - 530)	47	(36 - 61)	151	(125 - 182)	238	(176 - 319)
Hawaii	57	(46 - 71)	7	(5 - 9)	19	(16 - 24)	31	(22 - 43)
Idaho	62	(51 - 75)	8	(6 - 10)	24	(20 - 29)	30	(22 - 41)
Illinois	562	(505 - 625)	74	(64 - 86)	219	(198 - 241)	269	(222 - 326)
Indiana	286	(238 - 343)	34	(26 - 43)	110	(92 - 130)	142	(106 - 190)
Iowa	116	(96 - 140)	16	(12 - 21)	45	(37 - 55)	55	(40 - 75)
Kansas	131	(108 - 157)	15	(12 - 19)	48	(40 - 58)	67	(50 - 90)
Kentucky	171	(140 - 208)	22	(17 - 28)	62	(50 - 76)	87	(63 - 118)
Louisiana	198	(163 - 240)	22	(17 - 28)	78	(64 - 94)	98	(72 - 134)
Maine	102	(86 - 120)	12	(9 - 15)	37	(33 - 42)	53	(40 - 70)
Maryland	221	(180 - 271)	27	(21 - 36)	78	(63 - 95)	116	(84 - 158)
Massachusetts	429	(366 - 502)	46	(36 - 58)	168	(145 - 193)	215	(166 - 279)
Michigan	539	(490 - 594)	66	(58 - 75)	188	(170 - 207)	285	(243 - 335)
Minnesota	307	(256 - 367)	33	(26 - 42)	101	(85 - 120)	173	(133 - 225)
Mississippi	120	(99 - 146)	14	(11 - 18)	43	(35 - 53)	63	(47 - 85)
Missouri	261	(214 - 316)	32	(24 - 41)	93	(78 - 111)	136	(99 - 185)
Montana	73	(62 - 86)	8	(7 - 10)	24	(20 - 27)	41	(32 - 53)
Nebraska	75	(62 - 92)	8	(6 - 11)	31	(26 - 38)	36	(26 - 49)
Nevada	136	(112 - 164)	16	(12 - 20)	40	(33 - 48)	80	(61 - 105)
New Hampshire	85	(71 - 100)	9	(7 - 12)	34	(29 - 40)	41	(31 - 55)
New Jersey	379	(312 - 462)	47	(36 - 61)	134	(111 - 161)	198	(145 - 270)
New Mexico	96	(80 - 115)	14	(11 - 17)	38	(32 - 46)	44	(32 - 61)
New York	1,139	(1,033 - 1,256)	124	(108 - 142)	426	(390 - 465)	588	(496 - 698)
North Carolina	399	(330 - 482)	51	(39 - 65)	141	(119 - 167)	207	(153 - 280)
North Dakota	23	(18 - 29)	2	(2 - 3)	10	(8 - 12)	11	(8 - 17)
Ohio	584	(528 - 645)	68	(59 - 78)	207	(189 - 227)	308	(259 - 367)
Oklahoma	153	(124 - 188)	19	(14 - 25)	54	(44 - 66)	80	(58 - 110)
Oregon	242	(203 - 287)	25	(19 - 32)	73	(61 - 86)	144	(113 - 184)
Pennsylvania	605	(546 - 672)	66	(57 - 76)	224	(204 - 247)	316	(264 - 377)
Rhode Island	83	(71 - 97)	8	(7 - 11)	35	(30 - 39)	40	(30 - 53)
South Carolina	191	(158 - 231)	22	(17 - 28)	73	(60 - 88)	96	(71 - 129)
South Dakota	33	(27 - 40)	4	(3 - 6)	13	(11 - 16)	16	(12 - 22)
Tennessee	303	(251 - 365)	28	(21 - 37)	108	(90 - 128)	167	(125 - 222)
Texas	800	(713 - 895)	116	(99 - 135)	323	(289 - 361)	360	(291 - 446)
Utah	85	(68 - 105)	12	(8 - 16)	35	(27 - 44)	38	(26 - 54)
Vermont	52	(45 - 61)	5	(4 - 6)	20	(18 - 23)	27	(21 - 35)
Virginia	341	(283 - 412)	40	(30 - 51)	123	(103 - 147)	178	(133 - 239)
Washington	434	(361 - 519)	41	(32 - 52)	138	(116 - 162)	255	(195 - 332)
West Virginia	92	(77 - 109)	9	(7 - 12)	35	(30 - 41)	48	(36 - 64)
Wisconsin	259	(216 - 309)	31	(24 - 39)	100	(83 - 119)	129	(96 - 172)
Wyoming	29	(24 - 35)	3	(3 - 4)	11	(9 - 13)	15	(12 - 20)

71012

**Table 4. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	95,031		8,705		7,994		78,332
Alabama	1,857	(1,732 - 1,983)	153	(138 - 168)	173	(155 - 192)	1,531	(1,411 - 1,650)
Alaska	149	(135 - 164)	19	(16 - 22)	14	(12 - 16)	117	(104 - 131)
Arizona	1,892	(1,737 - 2,054)	162	(143 - 183)	170	(148 - 194)	1,560	(1,411 - 1,713)
Arkansas	1,049	(976 - 1,123)	86	(77 - 96)	82	(72 - 92)	881	(811 - 951)
California	10,972	(10,491 - 11,459)	1,107	(1,042 - 1,174)	1,078	(1,002 - 1,158)	8,786	(8,326 - 9,255)
Colorado	1,179	(1,070 - 1,295)	116	(102 - 131)	95	(79 - 113)	968	(866 - 1,077)
Connecticut	1,039	(942 - 1,140)	90	(80 - 100)	71	(60 - 83)	878	(786 - 975)
Delaware	271	(249 - 293)	25	(23 - 28)	20	(18 - 24)	225	(205 - 246)
District of Columbia	153	(139 - 167)	11	(9 - 12)	13	(10 - 15)	129	(117 - 143)
Florida	6,414	(6,156 - 6,672)	489	(461 - 517)	502	(468 - 537)	5,424	(5,176 - 5,673)
Georgia	3,202	(2,966 - 3,444)	295	(266 - 325)	315	(280 - 353)	2,592	(2,370 - 2,816)
Hawaii	390	(355 - 427)	33	(29 - 37)	36	(31 - 41)	321	(288 - 356)
Idaho	443	(408 - 479)	47	(43 - 52)	47	(41 - 54)	348	(315 - 383)
Illinois	4,081	(3,906 - 4,258)	399	(377 - 420)	362	(337 - 389)	3,320	(3,153 - 3,491)
Indiana	2,018	(1,862 - 2,178)	189	(171 - 209)	171	(149 - 195)	1,658	(1,510 - 1,810)
Iowa	982	(911 - 1,056)	85	(76 - 94)	84	(73 - 97)	813	(746 - 882)
Kansas	832	(766 - 900)	82	(74 - 90)	66	(56 - 77)	684	(622 - 747)
Kentucky	1,548	(1,440 - 1,659)	126	(114 - 138)	129	(114 - 145)	1,293	(1,191 - 1,396)
Louisiana	1,599	(1,480 - 1,718)	154	(140 - 168)	152	(133 - 172)	1,293	(1,182 - 1,405)
Maine	365	(332 - 400)	30	(27 - 34)	18	(15 - 22)	317	(285 - 350)
Maryland	1,807	(1,671 - 1,948)	161	(144 - 179)	143	(125 - 164)	1,503	(1,373 - 1,636)
Massachusetts	1,564	(1,411 - 1,726)	137	(120 - 155)	106	(89 - 127)	1,321	(1,175 - 1,476)
Michigan	2,955	(2,831 - 3,080)	318	(302 - 335)	232	(214 - 251)	2,404	(2,284 - 2,527)
Minnesota	1,364	(1,243 - 1,491)	139	(125 - 155)	105	(90 - 123)	1,119	(1,003 - 1,241)
Mississippi	1,224	(1,149 - 1,300)	115	(105 - 125)	125	(111 - 138)	985	(913 - 1,055)
Missouri	1,926	(1,778 - 2,078)	176	(158 - 194)	151	(131 - 173)	1,599	(1,459 - 1,743)
Montana	253	(229 - 278)	24	(22 - 27)	16	(14 - 19)	212	(190 - 236)
Nebraska	593	(550 - 637)	56	(51 - 62)	53	(46 - 61)	484	(443 - 525)
Nevada	705	(643 - 770)	68	(60 - 76)	63	(54 - 72)	575	(516 - 637)
New Hampshire	301	(269 - 335)	31	(27 - 35)	19	(16 - 24)	251	(220 - 284)
New Jersey	2,809	(2,582 - 3,042)	220	(195 - 246)	183	(155 - 213)	2,407	(2,187 - 2,632)
New Mexico	627	(576 - 680)	52	(45 - 58)	58	(50 - 66)	517	(469 - 567)
New York	6,188	(5,904 - 6,476)	518	(488 - 550)	479	(439 - 521)	5,191	(4,918 - 5,468)
North Carolina	2,910	(2,683 - 3,142)	232	(207 - 259)	225	(196 - 257)	2,453	(2,236 - 2,674)
North Dakota	210	(194 - 227)	18	(17 - 20)	21	(18 - 24)	171	(155 - 187)
Ohio	3,634	(3,478 - 3,792)	353	(335 - 371)	292	(271 - 315)	2,990	(2,838 - 3,143)
Oklahoma	1,184	(1,091 - 1,280)	103	(91 - 116)	114	(100 - 130)	967	(877 - 1,058)
Oregon	894	(806 - 987)	86	(76 - 97)	67	(56 - 81)	740	(658 - 828)
Pennsylvania	4,110	(3,932 - 4,289)	355	(336 - 375)	291	(270 - 314)	3,464	(3,290 - 3,640)
Rhode Island	279	(252 - 307)	25	(22 - 29)	21	(17 - 25)	233	(208 - 259)
South Carolina	1,456	(1,349 - 1,563)	125	(114 - 138)	118	(103 - 134)	1,213	(1,112 - 1,315)
South Dakota	255	(237 - 275)	25	(23 - 28)	24	(21 - 28)	205	(188 - 223)
Tennessee	2,078	(1,917 - 2,244)	176	(159 - 194)	152	(133 - 174)	1,749	(1,594 - 1,907)
Texas	8,016	(7,733 - 8,302)	782	(741 - 824)	742	(692 - 794)	6,492	(6,222 - 6,764)
Utah	832	(772 - 892)	103	(93 - 114)	120	(107 - 135)	608	(553 - 664)
Vermont	154	(139 - 171)	13	(12 - 15)	9	(8 - 11)	132	(117 - 147)
Virginia	2,362	(2,175 - 2,555)	221	(199 - 244)	173	(150 - 198)	1,968	(1,791 - 2,151)
Washington	1,485	(1,339 - 1,639)	157	(139 - 176)	110	(91 - 131)	1,218	(1,081 - 1,364)
West Virginia	691	(643 - 741)	52	(47 - 57)	48	(42 - 54)	591	(544 - 638)
Wisconsin	1,575	(1,445 - 1,712)	150	(134 - 168)	121	(103 - 142)	1,303	(1,179 - 1,433)
Wyoming	155	(142 - 168)	15	(13 - 16)	12	(10 - 14)	128	(116 - 141)

71012

**Table 5. *Average Annual Marijuana Initiates*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁÷2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	2,420		1,241		994		186
Alabama	34	(29 - 41)	17	(14 - 21)	15	(11 - 19)	3	(1 - 5)
Alaska	5	(5 - 6)	3	(2 - 4)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Arizona	49	(41 - 58)	28	(23 - 35)	17	(13 - 23)	4	(2 - 7)
Arkansas	24	(20 - 28)	13	(10 - 16)	9	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 4)
California	292	(264 - 323)	156	(138 - 177)	116	(98 - 136)	20	(11 - 35)
Colorado	40	(33 - 47)	23	(19 - 28)	13	(10 - 17)	3	(2 - 7)
Connecticut	31	(27 - 37)	17	(14 - 21)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Delaware	8	(7 - 9)	4	(3 - 5)	3	(3 - 4)	1	(0 - 1)
District of Columbia	5	(4 - 6)	2	(1 - 2)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Florida	135	(123 - 148)	71	(63 - 80)	54	(46 - 63)	9	(5 - 17)
Georgia	72	(61 - 85)	32	(26 - 41)	34	(26 - 44)	6	(3 - 11)
Hawaii	9	(8 - 11)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 2)
Idaho	11	(9 - 13)	6	(5 - 7)	4	(3 - 6)	1	(0 - 2)
Illinois	106	(96 - 117)	53	(47 - 60)	46	(39 - 53)	8	(4 - 13)
Indiana	51	(43 - 60)	28	(23 - 34)	19	(15 - 25)	4	(2 - 8)
Iowa	26	(22 - 31)	12	(10 - 15)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Kansas	23	(19 - 26)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 4)
Kentucky	33	(28 - 38)	16	(13 - 20)	14	(11 - 19)	2	(1 - 5)
Louisiana	38	(32 - 44)	20	(16 - 24)	15	(11 - 20)	3	(1 - 6)
Maine	13	(11 - 15)	7	(6 - 8)	5	(4 - 6)	1	(0 - 2)
Maryland	46	(39 - 54)	23	(19 - 28)	19	(15 - 25)	3	(2 - 7)
Massachusetts	56	(48 - 66)	27	(22 - 33)	24	(19 - 31)	5	(3 - 10)
Michigan	91	(82 - 100)	46	(41 - 52)	38	(33 - 44)	6	(4 - 11)
Minnesota	43	(36 - 51)	22	(17 - 27)	17	(13 - 23)	3	(2 - 7)
Mississippi	23	(19 - 27)	11	(9 - 14)	10	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 4)
Missouri	45	(38 - 54)	21	(17 - 27)	21	(16 - 27)	3	(2 - 7)
Montana	8	(7 - 9)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
Nebraska	15	(13 - 18)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(6 - 10)	1	(0 - 2)
Nevada	18	(15 - 22)	11	(9 - 14)	6	(4 - 7)	2	(1 - 3)
New Hampshire	12	(10 - 14)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 2)
New Jersey	70	(60 - 82)	39	(31 - 47)	26	(20 - 33)	6	(3 - 11)
New Mexico	16	(14 - 19)	9	(7 - 11)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(0 - 2)
New York	156	(141 - 173)	79	(70 - 89)	64	(55 - 76)	13	(8 - 22)
North Carolina	66	(55 - 79)	33	(26 - 41)	26	(20 - 33)	7	(3 - 16)
North Dakota	5	(4 - 6)	2	(2 - 3)	3	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Ohio	96	(87 - 106)	50	(44 - 56)	40	(34 - 46)	6	(4 - 11)
Oklahoma	28	(23 - 33)	14	(11 - 17)	11	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 5)
Oregon	33	(27 - 39)	18	(14 - 22)	11	(9 - 15)	3	(2 - 7)
Pennsylvania	105	(96 - 116)	54	(48 - 60)	45	(39 - 51)	7	(4 - 12)
Rhode Island	10	(8 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
South Carolina	35	(30 - 42)	18	(15 - 22)	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 5)
South Dakota	6	(5 - 7)	3	(2 - 4)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Tennessee	47	(40 - 55)	24	(19 - 29)	19	(15 - 25)	4	(2 - 8)
Texas	181	(163 - 201)	93	(82 - 105)	72	(61 - 85)	16	(9 - 27)
Utah	21	(18 - 26)	10	(7 - 12)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 3)
Vermont	6	(6 - 8)	3	(3 - 4)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Virginia	57	(49 - 67)	31	(25 - 38)	22	(17 - 28)	4	(2 - 9)
Washington	54	(45 - 63)	26	(21 - 32)	23	(18 - 30)	4	(2 - 8)
West Virginia	13	(11 - 15)	6	(5 - 8)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 2)
Wisconsin	51	(43 - 60)	24	(19 - 29)	24	(19 - 30)	4	(2 - 7)
Wyoming	5	(4 - 6)	2	(2 - 3)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)

71012

**Table 6. *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	9,289		1,252		2,877		5,160
Alabama	152	(123 - 189)	23	(18 - 30)	49	(39 - 62)	80	(57 - 113)
Alaska	22	(18 - 28)	3	(3 - 4)	7	(5 - 8)	12	(9 - 17)
Arizona	218	(173 - 273)	28	(21 - 37)	63	(49 - 80)	127	(91 - 176)
Arkansas	103	(83 - 128)	16	(12 - 21)	33	(26 - 41)	54	(39 - 76)
California	1,149	(1,006 - 1,313)	155	(131 - 183)	343	(298 - 395)	651	(529 - 800)
Colorado	162	(130 - 200)	20	(15 - 26)	53	(41 - 66)	89	(65 - 123)
Connecticut	113	(90 - 143)	14	(11 - 18)	36	(28 - 46)	63	(44 - 90)
Delaware	25	(20 - 32)	3	(3 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	14	(10 - 20)
District of Columbia	21	(17 - 27)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(10 - 20)
Florida	615	(540 - 701)	75	(65 - 87)	172	(152 - 194)	368	(301 - 449)
Georgia	245	(192 - 312)	37	(29 - 48)	68	(51 - 90)	139	(98 - 198)
Hawaii	34	(26 - 44)	5	(4 - 6)	10	(7 - 13)	20	(13 - 29)
Idaho	41	(32 - 51)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 17)	21	(15 - 30)
Illinois	349	(303 - 402)	53	(45 - 63)	102	(88 - 119)	193	(154 - 242)
Indiana	216	(176 - 264)	29	(22 - 37)	76	(61 - 94)	111	(80 - 154)
Iowa	76	(61 - 96)	13	(10 - 17)	24	(18 - 31)	40	(28 - 57)
Kansas	91	(72 - 114)	11	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 35)	53	(38 - 73)
Kentucky	121	(97 - 150)	19	(15 - 24)	37	(29 - 47)	65	(46 - 90)
Louisiana	164	(133 - 202)	20	(16 - 26)	53	(42 - 66)	91	(66 - 125)
Maine	35	(27 - 43)	6	(4 - 7)	11	(9 - 14)	18	(12 - 25)
Maryland	142	(111 - 182)	21	(16 - 27)	39	(30 - 52)	82	(56 - 118)
Massachusetts	249	(202 - 306)	25	(19 - 32)	85	(68 - 104)	140	(102 - 191)
Michigan	350	(311 - 394)	46	(40 - 54)	110	(97 - 124)	194	(160 - 235)
Minnesota	135	(107 - 171)	23	(18 - 29)	45	(34 - 58)	68	(46 - 99)
Mississippi	88	(71 - 110)	12	(9 - 15)	28	(22 - 36)	48	(34 - 68)
Missouri	181	(147 - 222)	26	(20 - 32)	59	(46 - 74)	97	(70 - 133)
Montana	28	(22 - 35)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(7 - 11)	15	(10 - 20)
Nebraska	48	(38 - 60)	8	(6 - 10)	16	(12 - 21)	24	(17 - 35)
Nevada	85	(68 - 107)	10	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 34)	48	(33 - 67)
New Hampshire	34	(27 - 43)	5	(4 - 7)	12	(9 - 15)	17	(12 - 25)
New Jersey	247	(194 - 314)	33	(25 - 43)	68	(52 - 87)	146	(102 - 209)
New Mexico	61	(49 - 75)	10	(7 - 12)	21	(17 - 27)	30	(21 - 42)
New York	618	(533 - 718)	72	(61 - 85)	168	(145 - 195)	378	(302 - 473)
North Carolina	285	(229 - 355)	38	(30 - 49)	86	(69 - 108)	161	(115 - 225)
North Dakota	13	(10 - 18)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(3 - 6)	7	(4 - 11)
Ohio	328	(286 - 376)	48	(41 - 55)	103	(89 - 118)	177	(142 - 221)
Oklahoma	117	(94 - 146)	16	(12 - 21)	35	(27 - 46)	66	(48 - 91)
Oregon	116	(93 - 145)	15	(12 - 20)	40	(31 - 50)	61	(44 - 86)
Pennsylvania	333	(290 - 383)	46	(39 - 54)	108	(93 - 124)	180	(143 - 226)
Rhode Island	41	(33 - 49)	5	(4 - 6)	16	(13 - 19)	20	(14 - 28)
South Carolina	122	(98 - 152)	18	(14 - 23)	40	(31 - 51)	64	(45 - 90)
South Dakota	18	(14 - 23)	4	(3 - 5)	5	(4 - 7)	9	(6 - 14)
Tennessee	234	(188 - 291)	28	(22 - 36)	75	(60 - 93)	131	(93 - 183)
Texas	721	(637 - 817)	98	(83 - 114)	238	(207 - 273)	386	(316 - 470)
Utah	75	(60 - 94)	12	(9 - 16)	26	(20 - 33)	37	(26 - 52)
Vermont	21	(17 - 26)	3	(2 - 3)	9	(7 - 11)	10	(7 - 14)
Virginia	210	(167 - 262)	29	(23 - 37)	68	(53 - 88)	112	(79 - 159)
Washington	206	(164 - 258)	25	(19 - 32)	70	(56 - 88)	111	(78 - 158)
West Virginia	65	(53 - 80)	8	(6 - 10)	23	(19 - 28)	35	(25 - 48)
Wisconsin	148	(117 - 186)	23	(18 - 30)	48	(37 - 63)	77	(54 - 110)
Wyoming	16	(12 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(6 - 11)

71012

**Table 7. *Cocaine Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	5,797		417		2,253		3,126
Alabama	84	(62 - 113)	6	(4 - 8)	31	(23 - 41)	47	(30 - 73)
Alaska	13	(10 - 18)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	7	(4 - 12)
Arizona	133	(103 - 172)	12	(8 - 18)	54	(42 - 69)	67	(44 - 103)
Arkansas	49	(38 - 65)	4	(3 - 6)	21	(16 - 27)	25	(16 - 38)
California	653	(554 - 770)	53	(41 - 69)	273	(233 - 318)	327	(248 - 431)
Colorado	107	(81 - 140)	8	(5 - 11)	43	(34 - 55)	56	(37 - 85)
Connecticut	79	(61 - 103)	6	(4 - 8)	31	(24 - 40)	42	(28 - 64)
Delaware	17	(13 - 22)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(5 - 8)	10	(6 - 14)
District of Columbia	23	(17 - 31)	0	(0 - 0)	4	(3 - 6)	19	(13 - 26)
Florida	390	(330 - 463)	24	(18 - 31)	140	(122 - 160)	227	(174 - 296)
Georgia	152	(112 - 207)	12	(8 - 18)	49	(36 - 66)	91	(58 - 142)
Hawaii	19	(13 - 26)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 9)	11	(7 - 18)
Idaho	23	(18 - 30)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(9 - 15)	10	(6 - 15)
Illinois	245	(207 - 290)	17	(14 - 22)	90	(77 - 104)	138	(105 - 180)
Indiana	116	(89 - 150)	8	(6 - 12)	50	(39 - 64)	57	(37 - 88)
Iowa	45	(33 - 61)	5	(3 - 7)	20	(15 - 27)	21	(12 - 34)
Kansas	66	(49 - 88)	4	(3 - 6)	24	(18 - 31)	38	(25 - 58)
Kentucky	74	(56 - 98)	5	(4 - 8)	30	(22 - 39)	39	(25 - 61)
Louisiana	76	(56 - 103)	4	(3 - 6)	27	(21 - 36)	44	(27 - 70)
Maine	25	(19 - 32)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 13)	12	(8 - 19)
Maryland	97	(73 - 129)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(24 - 43)	58	(38 - 88)
Massachusetts	183	(143 - 234)	9	(6 - 13)	69	(55 - 86)	106	(72 - 155)
Michigan	183	(155 - 216)	14	(11 - 17)	74	(64 - 85)	96	(73 - 126)
Minnesota	99	(75 - 129)	8	(6 - 12)	41	(31 - 53)	50	(32 - 77)
Mississippi	46	(33 - 64)	3	(2 - 5)	14	(10 - 20)	29	(18 - 45)
Missouri	106	(82 - 138)	8	(6 - 12)	44	(34 - 57)	54	(35 - 82)
Montana	20	(16 - 25)	1	(1 - 2)	9	(7 - 12)	9	(6 - 14)
Nebraska	34	(26 - 44)	2	(2 - 3)	16	(12 - 21)	16	(10 - 25)
Nevada	42	(31 - 55)	4	(3 - 6)	17	(13 - 22)	21	(13 - 33)
New Hampshire	27	(21 - 35)	2	(1 - 3)	13	(11 - 17)	12	(7 - 19)
New Jersey	152	(114 - 203)	12	(8 - 17)	53	(40 - 70)	87	(57 - 134)
New Mexico	36	(28 - 47)	3	(2 - 5)	16	(12 - 21)	17	(11 - 26)
New York	452	(378 - 541)	23	(18 - 30)	155	(133 - 179)	275	(210 - 359)
North Carolina	167	(127 - 219)	10	(7 - 15)	64	(49 - 82)	93	(61 - 141)
North Dakota	8	(6 - 12)	1	(1 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 7)
Ohio	229	(192 - 272)	15	(11 - 19)	83	(71 - 95)	132	(100 - 173)
Oklahoma	56	(42 - 74)	5	(3 - 7)	23	(17 - 30)	29	(18 - 45)
Oregon	59	(44 - 79)	6	(4 - 9)	23	(17 - 31)	29	(18 - 48)
Pennsylvania	232	(194 - 277)	14	(11 - 19)	88	(76 - 102)	129	(97 - 173)
Rhode Island	32	(24 - 41)	2	(1 - 2)	12	(9 - 15)	18	(12 - 27)
South Carolina	78	(59 - 104)	4	(3 - 6)	27	(21 - 36)	46	(30 - 71)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 15)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 9)
Tennessee	136	(102 - 181)	7	(5 - 10)	49	(39 - 63)	80	(52 - 123)
Texas	447	(381 - 525)	44	(34 - 57)	187	(161 - 218)	216	(163 - 286)
Utah	47	(36 - 61)	4	(3 - 7)	21	(15 - 28)	22	(14 - 33)
Vermont	15	(12 - 19)	1	(1 - 1)	7	(5 - 8)	8	(5 - 11)
Virginia	146	(112 - 190)	9	(6 - 13)	60	(47 - 76)	77	(50 - 118)
Washington	130	(101 - 167)	9	(7 - 14)	61	(48 - 77)	60	(39 - 92)
West Virginia	40	(31 - 51)	3	(2 - 4)	18	(15 - 23)	19	(12 - 29)
Wisconsin	85	(64 - 114)	8	(5 - 12)	37	(27 - 49)	41	(25 - 67)
Wyoming	10	(8 - 12)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 7)

71012

**Table 8. *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	12,232		1,779		4,050		6,403
Alabama	201	(169 - 239)	34	(27 - 42)	71	(59 - 86)	96	(72 - 128)
Alaska	29	(24 - 34)	5	(4 - 7)	8	(7 - 10)	15	(11 - 20)
Arizona	276	(228 - 334)	43	(34 - 54)	84	(68 - 102)	150	(112 - 201)
Arkansas	146	(123 - 173)	23	(18 - 28)	53	(45 - 62)	70	(52 - 94)
California	1,482	(1,322 - 1,662)	214	(186 - 247)	456	(405 - 513)	812	(675 - 974)
Colorado	210	(175 - 252)	31	(24 - 39)	67	(54 - 82)	113	(85 - 149)
Connecticut	153	(126 - 185)	19	(15 - 25)	53	(44 - 64)	80	(59 - 109)
Delaware	36	(30 - 43)	6	(4 - 7)	12	(10 - 15)	18	(14 - 25)
District of Columbia	20	(16 - 24)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	11	(8 - 16)
Florida	777	(695 - 868)	100	(86 - 115)	230	(207 - 256)	447	(375 - 533)
Georgia	353	(291 - 425)	53	(42 - 67)	113	(91 - 138)	187	(140 - 248)
Hawaii	40	(31 - 50)	6	(4 - 8)	12	(10 - 16)	22	(15 - 31)
Idaho	68	(58 - 81)	10	(8 - 13)	25	(21 - 30)	33	(25 - 43)
Illinois	461	(409 - 519)	66	(57 - 76)	147	(130 - 166)	248	(204 - 301)
Indiana	305	(259 - 359)	43	(34 - 53)	112	(94 - 133)	150	(114 - 196)
Iowa	110	(91 - 133)	17	(13 - 21)	40	(33 - 49)	53	(39 - 72)
Kansas	118	(98 - 142)	16	(13 - 21)	41	(34 - 50)	60	(45 - 81)
Kentucky	194	(163 - 230)	30	(24 - 37)	65	(54 - 78)	99	(75 - 130)
Louisiana	203	(170 - 242)	34	(27 - 42)	68	(57 - 82)	101	(76 - 134)
Maine	53	(44 - 64)	8	(6 - 10)	18	(15 - 22)	27	(20 - 36)
Maryland	183	(151 - 221)	30	(23 - 38)	59	(48 - 73)	94	(69 - 127)
Massachusetts	300	(250 - 359)	33	(25 - 42)	109	(91 - 130)	158	(119 - 209)
Michigan	469	(426 - 515)	71	(62 - 80)	157	(142 - 174)	240	(204 - 283)
Minnesota	188	(154 - 229)	28	(22 - 35)	67	(54 - 82)	94	(68 - 129)
Mississippi	102	(85 - 123)	18	(14 - 22)	35	(28 - 43)	50	(37 - 67)
Missouri	248	(210 - 294)	35	(28 - 43)	88	(74 - 105)	125	(94 - 164)
Montana	43	(36 - 51)	8	(6 - 9)	14	(12 - 17)	21	(16 - 28)
Nebraska	68	(55 - 82)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(19 - 28)	35	(25 - 47)
Nevada	123	(103 - 147)	17	(14 - 22)	41	(34 - 49)	65	(49 - 87)
New Hampshire	51	(42 - 63)	8	(6 - 10)	17	(14 - 21)	26	(19 - 36)
New Jersey	284	(231 - 349)	43	(34 - 55)	84	(67 - 104)	157	(114 - 215)
New Mexico	86	(71 - 103)	14	(11 - 18)	28	(22 - 34)	44	(33 - 59)
New York	692	(610 - 785)	94	(80 - 110)	215	(189 - 243)	383	(312 - 469)
North Carolina	344	(285 - 413)	52	(41 - 65)	110	(91 - 133)	182	(135 - 243)
North Dakota	22	(18 - 27)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	11	(8 - 16)
Ohio	484	(437 - 536)	71	(62 - 81)	172	(156 - 190)	240	(200 - 288)
Oklahoma	195	(162 - 234)	29	(23 - 36)	60	(49 - 72)	106	(80 - 141)
Oregon	165	(137 - 198)	24	(19 - 30)	51	(42 - 63)	89	(67 - 118)
Pennsylvania	428	(379 - 485)	61	(52 - 71)	147	(131 - 165)	220	(177 - 273)
Rhode Island	50	(41 - 59)	6	(4 - 7)	20	(17 - 24)	24	(18 - 32)
South Carolina	171	(144 - 204)	25	(19 - 31)	61	(51 - 73)	85	(64 - 114)
South Dakota	25	(20 - 31)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(7 - 11)	12	(9 - 17)
Tennessee	310	(260 - 368)	43	(35 - 53)	108	(90 - 127)	159	(120 - 211)
Texas	881	(794 - 977)	140	(122 - 161)	306	(272 - 344)	434	(362 - 520)
Utah	121	(102 - 143)	18	(14 - 23)	45	(37 - 56)	57	(44 - 75)
Vermont	28	(23 - 33)	4	(3 - 5)	10	(9 - 12)	13	(10 - 18)
Virginia	283	(234 - 341)	42	(33 - 52)	95	(78 - 115)	146	(107 - 197)
Washington	323	(269 - 386)	43	(34 - 54)	110	(91 - 131)	170	(128 - 227)
West Virginia	88	(74 - 104)	12	(10 - 15)	32	(28 - 38)	44	(33 - 58)
Wisconsin	224	(184 - 269)	33	(27 - 42)	76	(62 - 93)	114	(85 - 153)
Wyoming	22	(18 - 26)	3	(3 - 4)	8	(6 - 9)	11	(8 - 15)

71012

**Table 9. *Alcohol Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	125,682		4,207		20,035		101,441
Alabama	1,608	(1,485 - 1,734)	62	(53 - 72)	269	(250 - 289)	1,277	(1,160 - 1,396)
Alaska	276	(260 - 292)	10	(8 - 12)	43	(40 - 46)	223	(208 - 238)
Arizona	2,657	(2,495 - 2,819)	91	(77 - 107)	401	(373 - 427)	2,165	(2,011 - 2,315)
Arkansas	978	(902 - 1,055)	42	(36 - 48)	166	(154 - 178)	770	(699 - 844)
California	14,811	(14,299 - 15,322)	484	(439 - 533)	2,374	(2,288 - 2,460)	11,953	(11,470 - 12,432)
Colorado	2,250	(2,131 - 2,367)	71	(61 - 83)	353	(333 - 372)	1,826	(1,712 - 1,934)
Connecticut	1,775	(1,672 - 1,876)	60	(53 - 69)	251	(237 - 263)	1,464	(1,365 - 1,558)
Delaware	362	(340 - 384)	11	(10 - 13)	59	(55 - 62)	292	(271 - 313)
District of Columbia	288	(273 - 302)	5	(4 - 6)	51	(49 - 54)	231	(217 - 245)
Florida	8,011	(7,745 - 8,272)	234	(214 - 255)	1,033	(995 - 1,070)	6,744	(6,489 - 6,996)
Georgia	3,324	(3,076 - 3,576)	115	(98 - 136)	534	(494 - 574)	2,674	(2,439 - 2,910)
Hawaii	483	(445 - 520)	13	(11 - 16)	72	(67 - 78)	397	(361 - 433)
Idaho	544	(507 - 583)	21	(18 - 24)	87	(81 - 94)	436	(400 - 472)
Illinois	5,505	(5,330 - 5,679)	189	(173 - 205)	923	(894 - 951)	4,393	(4,227 - 4,558)
Indiana	2,549	(2,388 - 2,712)	80	(68 - 93)	433	(406 - 458)	2,037	(1,882 - 2,191)
Iowa	1,317	(1,242 - 1,391)	45	(39 - 52)	234	(221 - 246)	1,039	(967 - 1,109)
Kansas	1,193	(1,124 - 1,263)	46	(40 - 52)	218	(205 - 230)	930	(865 - 994)
Kentucky	1,469	(1,363 - 1,577)	54	(46 - 62)	246	(229 - 263)	1,169	(1,068 - 1,271)
Louisiana	1,753	(1,632 - 1,875)	68	(58 - 78)	302	(281 - 323)	1,383	(1,268 - 1,497)
Maine	620	(583 - 657)	20	(18 - 23)	89	(84 - 94)	510	(475 - 545)
Maryland	2,453	(2,307 - 2,599)	74	(64 - 87)	366	(344 - 387)	2,013	(1,873 - 2,150)
Massachusetts	3,120	(2,945 - 3,290)	90	(77 - 104)	488	(462 - 512)	2,542	(2,375 - 2,703)
Michigan	4,714	(4,573 - 4,853)	147	(134 - 161)	758	(737 - 778)	3,809	(3,673 - 3,942)
Minnesota	2,642	(2,512 - 2,769)	81	(70 - 93)	427	(407 - 446)	2,134	(2,009 - 2,253)
Mississippi	870	(799 - 944)	37	(32 - 43)	160	(146 - 174)	673	(606 - 742)
Missouri	2,402	(2,243 - 2,559)	86	(74 - 100)	426	(402 - 449)	1,890	(1,739 - 2,040)
Montana	448	(423 - 474)	17	(15 - 19)	76	(72 - 79)	356	(331 - 379)
Nebraska	779	(733 - 825)	28	(24 - 32)	149	(141 - 156)	602	(558 - 646)
Nevada	1,042	(975 - 1,110)	33	(28 - 39)	148	(138 - 158)	861	(796 - 924)
New Hampshire	675	(641 - 709)	21	(18 - 24)	97	(92 - 102)	557	(524 - 589)
New Jersey	4,080	(3,837 - 4,319)	146	(127 - 168)	562	(528 - 593)	3,372	(3,138 - 3,599)
New Mexico	726	(672 - 781)	30	(26 - 35)	132	(123 - 141)	564	(513 - 615)
New York	8,803	(8,522 - 9,081)	307	(283 - 334)	1,353	(1,306 - 1,399)	7,143	(6,872 - 7,410)
North Carolina	3,113	(2,877 - 3,349)	104	(89 - 122)	493	(459 - 528)	2,515	(2,293 - 2,741)
North Dakota	309	(291 - 326)	10	(9 - 11)	62	(59 - 65)	237	(220 - 253)
Ohio	4,908	(4,746 - 5,068)	169	(155 - 183)	826	(802 - 850)	3,913	(3,757 - 4,068)
Oklahoma	1,213	(1,116 - 1,311)	47	(40 - 55)	221	(204 - 239)	945	(854 - 1,037)
Oregon	1,682	(1,586 - 1,777)	55	(47 - 64)	240	(224 - 256)	1,387	(1,297 - 1,475)
Pennsylvania	5,462	(5,283 - 5,640)	168	(153 - 183)	841	(815 - 866)	4,454	(4,280 - 4,626)
Rhode Island	551	(522 - 579)	18	(15 - 20)	93	(89 - 97)	440	(413 - 466)
South Carolina	1,594	(1,482 - 1,708)	51	(44 - 60)	254	(236 - 272)	1,288	(1,182 - 1,395)
South Dakota	374	(354 - 393)	12	(10 - 14)	69	(65 - 72)	293	(274 - 311)
Tennessee	2,109	(1,936 - 2,285)	67	(56 - 79)	349	(324 - 373)	1,693	(1,528 - 1,861)
Texas	9,095	(8,790 - 9,399)	344	(314 - 376)	1,590	(1,534 - 1,646)	7,161	(6,871 - 7,449)
Utah	632	(572 - 695)	27	(21 - 34)	135	(120 - 150)	471	(415 - 529)
Vermont	324	(306 - 342)	11	(9 - 12)	52	(49 - 54)	262	(245 - 279)
Virginia	3,201	(2,995 - 3,404)	93	(79 - 109)	478	(449 - 507)	2,629	(2,433 - 2,822)
Washington	2,862	(2,692 - 3,031)	92	(79 - 106)	454	(427 - 479)	2,317	(2,154 - 2,475)
West Virginia	563	(514 - 613)	23	(19 - 27)	102	(95 - 109)	438	(391 - 487)
Wisconsin	2,923	(2,781 - 3,063)	91	(78 - 105)	451	(427 - 473)	2,381	(2,245 - 2,510)
Wyoming	241	(227 - 254)	9	(8 - 10)	43	(41 - 45)	189	(176 - 202)

71012

**Table 10. *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	55,835		2,563		13,707		39,565
Alabama	710	(626 - 802)	35	(28 - 43)	170	(152 - 189)	505	(429 - 590)
Alaska	113	(101 - 126)	7	(5 - 8)	27	(24 - 29)	80	(69 - 92)
Arizona	1,118	(1,005 - 1,239)	56	(46 - 69)	270	(244 - 297)	792	(689 - 906)
Arkansas	475	(424 - 531)	28	(23 - 34)	117	(106 - 129)	331	(284 - 383)
California	6,124	(5,760 - 6,505)	304	(268 - 344)	1,542	(1,460 - 1,626)	4,278	(3,936 - 4,642)
Colorado	949	(855 - 1,048)	43	(35 - 53)	242	(221 - 264)	663	(578 - 756)
Connecticut	734	(662 - 812)	36	(29 - 43)	174	(159 - 189)	525	(458 - 597)
Delaware	150	(135 - 166)	7	(5 - 8)	39	(36 - 43)	104	(90 - 119)
District of Columbia	135	(123 - 148)	3	(2 - 3)	36	(33 - 39)	96	(85 - 109)
Florida	3,349	(3,154 - 3,553)	132	(117 - 148)	673	(639 - 708)	2,544	(2,356 - 2,743)
Georgia	1,457	(1,289 - 1,641)	65	(53 - 80)	355	(318 - 393)	1,037	(884 - 1,210)
Hawaii	221	(196 - 248)	9	(7 - 12)	50	(45 - 56)	162	(138 - 188)
Idaho	256	(230 - 285)	14	(11 - 17)	64	(58 - 71)	178	(154 - 205)
Illinois	2,671	(2,524 - 2,824)	115	(103 - 129)	658	(628 - 689)	1,897	(1,757 - 2,045)
Indiana	1,089	(980 - 1,207)	49	(40 - 60)	289	(262 - 315)	751	(652 - 861)
Iowa	674	(615 - 735)	28	(23 - 34)	177	(164 - 191)	469	(415 - 527)
Kansas	571	(518 - 627)	31	(26 - 37)	155	(142 - 169)	384	(337 - 437)
Kentucky	754	(679 - 834)	34	(28 - 42)	172	(155 - 189)	548	(480 - 623)
Louisiana	840	(754 - 934)	40	(33 - 49)	193	(174 - 213)	607	(528 - 695)
Maine	254	(228 - 282)	12	(10 - 14)	61	(56 - 67)	181	(157 - 207)
Maryland	933	(837 - 1,036)	44	(36 - 53)	219	(197 - 241)	671	(583 - 768)
Massachusetts	1,349	(1,224 - 1,481)	58	(47 - 70)	364	(336 - 391)	927	(812 - 1,053)
Michigan	2,128	(2,021 - 2,238)	89	(80 - 100)	530	(507 - 553)	1,508	(1,407 - 1,615)
Minnesota	1,193	(1,086 - 1,305)	56	(47 - 66)	299	(275 - 322)	838	(739 - 946)
Mississippi	433	(385 - 487)	20	(16 - 25)	108	(96 - 121)	305	(261 - 354)
Missouri	1,148	(1,035 - 1,270)	53	(44 - 63)	304	(281 - 328)	791	(686 - 907)
Montana	226	(206 - 247)	12	(10 - 14)	59	(55 - 63)	155	(136 - 176)
Nebraska	385	(350 - 422)	18	(15 - 22)	105	(97 - 113)	262	(230 - 297)
Nevada	476	(427 - 529)	21	(17 - 26)	104	(94 - 114)	350	(305 - 401)
New Hampshire	265	(239 - 292)	13	(10 - 15)	70	(64 - 75)	182	(159 - 208)
New Jersey	1,610	(1,439 - 1,796)	87	(72 - 105)	381	(348 - 414)	1,142	(983 - 1,318)
New Mexico	322	(286 - 361)	17	(14 - 22)	85	(77 - 93)	219	(187 - 256)
New York	3,774	(3,550 - 4,007)	185	(166 - 206)	922	(877 - 968)	2,666	(2,459 - 2,886)
North Carolina	1,390	(1,233 - 1,560)	62	(50 - 76)	322	(291 - 355)	1,006	(861 - 1,169)
North Dakota	161	(147 - 175)	6	(5 - 8)	48	(44 - 51)	107	(94 - 120)
Ohio	2,326	(2,205 - 2,453)	103	(92 - 114)	591	(567 - 616)	1,633	(1,517 - 1,755)
Oklahoma	613	(549 - 682)	30	(24 - 38)	154	(138 - 170)	429	(371 - 493)
Oregon	665	(599 - 735)	34	(28 - 41)	156	(140 - 173)	475	(415 - 541)
Pennsylvania	2,411	(2,276 - 2,552)	103	(92 - 115)	598	(571 - 625)	1,710	(1,582 - 1,846)
Rhode Island	244	(222 - 268)	10	(8 - 12)	64	(59 - 69)	170	(149 - 193)
South Carolina	735	(658 - 819)	29	(23 - 35)	170	(152 - 187)	536	(466 - 615)
South Dakota	179	(163 - 196)	8	(6 - 9)	48	(45 - 52)	124	(109 - 139)
Tennessee	1,021	(907 - 1,145)	37	(30 - 47)	253	(228 - 279)	730	(625 - 847)
Texas	4,421	(4,189 - 4,662)	206	(183 - 231)	1,096	(1,041 - 1,153)	3,119	(2,902 - 3,347)
Utah	339	(297 - 386)	19	(14 - 24)	103	(90 - 117)	217	(180 - 260)
Vermont	140	(127 - 153)	7	(5 - 8)	38	(35 - 40)	95	(84 - 108)
Virginia	1,344	(1,209 - 1,491)	56	(45 - 68)	321	(291 - 352)	967	(842 - 1,105)
Washington	1,199	(1,077 - 1,330)	58	(48 - 70)	283	(256 - 311)	857	(746 - 981)
West Virginia	292	(261 - 326)	14	(11 - 17)	77	(70 - 84)	202	(173 - 234)
Wisconsin	1,363	(1,244 - 1,487)	56	(47 - 67)	339	(312 - 365)	968	(858 - 1,086)
Wyoming	108	(98 - 119)	6	(5 - 7)	30	(28 - 32)	72	(63 - 82)

71012

Table 11. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	101,992		9,870		10,670		81,452
Alabama	1,702	(1,578 - 1,828)	163	(148 - 177)	179	(162 - 198)	1,360	(1,242 - 1,479)
Alaska	193	(178 - 209)	23	(21 - 26)	21	(18 - 23)	149	(135 - 165)
Arizona	1,977	(1,819 - 2,141)	188	(168 - 208)	214	(192 - 238)	1,575	(1,423 - 1,732)
Arkansas	988	(918 - 1,059)	92	(84 - 101)	106	(95 - 117)	790	(723 - 858)
California	13,414	(12,932 - 13,898)	1,340	(1,276 - 1,405)	1,612	(1,529 - 1,697)	10,462	(9,998 - 10,928)
Colorado	1,457	(1,339 - 1,578)	129	(116 - 144)	153	(135 - 172)	1,174	(1,064 - 1,288)
Connecticut	1,168	(1,072 - 1,267)	107	(97 - 117)	107	(94 - 120)	955	(862 - 1,050)
Delaware	291	(270 - 313)	27	(25 - 30)	29	(25 - 32)	235	(215 - 256)
District of Columbia	204	(190 - 218)	16	(15 - 17)	23	(20 - 26)	165	(152 - 179)
Florida	6,614	(6,350 - 6,879)	549	(522 - 577)	681	(648 - 715)	5,384	(5,127 - 5,642)
Georgia	3,520	(3,272 - 3,772)	361	(330 - 391)	380	(342 - 419)	2,780	(2,545 - 3,016)
Hawaii	434	(399 - 470)	42	(38 - 46)	42	(37 - 47)	350	(316 - 384)
Idaho	468	(433 - 505)	50	(45 - 54)	53	(47 - 59)	365	(332 - 400)
Illinois	4,076	(3,909 - 4,246)	417	(395 - 439)	442	(414 - 470)	3,218	(3,057 - 3,382)
Indiana	2,067	(1,916 - 2,222)	204	(186 - 223)	212	(191 - 236)	1,651	(1,507 - 1,798)
Iowa	873	(804 - 945)	86	(78 - 94)	82	(71 - 93)	705	(640 - 773)
Kansas	889	(822 - 959)	89	(81 - 97)	82	(71 - 94)	718	(654 - 784)
Kentucky	1,454	(1,349 - 1,563)	124	(113 - 136)	143	(127 - 159)	1,187	(1,085 - 1,291)
Louisiana	1,568	(1,454 - 1,684)	165	(151 - 179)	208	(188 - 228)	1,196	(1,088 - 1,305)
Maine	434	(400 - 470)	37	(33 - 40)	30	(26 - 34)	368	(334 - 403)
Maryland	2,055	(1,914 - 2,198)	196	(178 - 214)	206	(185 - 229)	1,653	(1,518 - 1,788)
Massachusetts	1,869	(1,711 - 2,034)	175	(158 - 194)	186	(165 - 210)	1,507	(1,354 - 1,668)
Michigan	3,205	(3,073 - 3,339)	343	(326 - 360)	318	(298 - 338)	2,545	(2,417 - 2,675)
Minnesota	1,435	(1,315 - 1,562)	147	(132 - 163)	137	(120 - 156)	1,151	(1,036 - 1,271)
Mississippi	1,113	(1,040 - 1,187)	115	(106 - 124)	130	(117 - 143)	868	(799 - 938)
Missouri	1,918	(1,768 - 2,071)	183	(167 - 200)	172	(152 - 195)	1,562	(1,418 - 1,710)
Montana	285	(261 - 309)	26	(23 - 28)	27	(24 - 31)	232	(210 - 256)
Nebraska	534	(492 - 578)	54	(49 - 59)	52	(46 - 59)	428	(387 - 469)
Nevada	834	(771 - 898)	77	(70 - 85)	90	(80 - 99)	667	(608 - 728)
New Hampshire	378	(347 - 412)	37	(34 - 41)	32	(27 - 36)	310	(279 - 341)
New Jersey	3,097	(2,866 - 3,331)	271	(245 - 297)	287	(255 - 321)	2,539	(2,320 - 2,761)
New Mexico	754	(706 - 804)	70	(63 - 77)	86	(78 - 95)	598	(551 - 645)
New York	6,857	(6,584 - 7,132)	628	(596 - 662)	662	(618 - 707)	5,567	(5,303 - 5,833)
North Carolina	3,249	(3,002 - 3,499)	291	(264 - 318)	275	(246 - 307)	2,682	(2,443 - 2,923)
North Dakota	179	(164 - 195)	17	(15 - 18)	20	(17 - 23)	142	(128 - 158)
Ohio	3,596	(3,448 - 3,747)	370	(351 - 389)	364	(342 - 387)	2,862	(2,718 - 3,010)
Oklahoma	1,240	(1,148 - 1,333)	116	(104 - 128)	139	(124 - 155)	985	(898 - 1,074)
Oregon	1,204	(1,113 - 1,297)	109	(98 - 120)	117	(102 - 132)	978	(892 - 1,067)
Pennsylvania	3,950	(3,781 - 4,120)	394	(375 - 414)	367	(344 - 391)	3,189	(3,023 - 3,358)
Rhode Island	352	(324 - 381)	32	(29 - 36)	34	(30 - 39)	285	(258 - 313)
South Carolina	1,558	(1,447 - 1,670)	154	(141 - 166)	163	(147 - 180)	1,241	(1,136 - 1,348)
South Dakota	217	(199 - 236)	23	(21 - 25)	21	(18 - 24)	173	(156 - 191)
Tennessee	2,080	(1,919 - 2,243)	192	(176 - 208)	210	(188 - 234)	1,677	(1,524 - 1,834)
Texas	8,161	(7,865 - 8,459)	857	(816 - 898)	928	(876 - 981)	6,376	(6,091 - 6,663)
Utah	913	(848 - 977)	108	(98 - 119)	144	(129 - 160)	660	(600 - 721)
Vermont	187	(171 - 203)	16	(15 - 18)	15	(13 - 17)	155	(140 - 171)
Virginia	2,642	(2,453 - 2,835)	250	(228 - 272)	261	(234 - 290)	2,132	(1,950 - 2,317)
Washington	1,967	(1,813 - 2,126)	185	(167 - 204)	197	(173 - 222)	1,585	(1,440 - 1,735)
West Virginia	689	(639 - 740)	53	(48 - 58)	60	(53 - 66)	576	(528 - 626)
Wisconsin	1,522	(1,388 - 1,662)	161	(145 - 178)	154	(134 - 175)	1,207	(1,081 - 1,340)
Wyoming	159	(146 - 173)	15	(13 - 16)	16	(14 - 18)	129	(116 - 142)

71012

**Table 12. *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	10,821		7,218
Alabama	150	(134 - 166)	91	(79 - 103)
Alaska	27	(24 - 29)	18	(16 - 20)
Arizona	222	(200 - 245)	148	(130 - 168)
Arkansas	106	(96 - 116)	72	(63 - 81)
California	1,265	(1,193 - 1,339)	816	(754 - 882)
Colorado	183	(167 - 200)	119	(105 - 134)
Connecticut	134	(121 - 146)	89	(79 - 100)
Delaware	31	(28 - 34)	20	(17 - 23)
District of Columbia	18	(16 - 20)	11	(10 - 13)
Florida	591	(560 - 624)	378	(352 - 406)
Georgia	307	(276 - 339)	188	(165 - 214)
Hawaii	35	(31 - 39)	25	(22 - 29)
Idaho	50	(44 - 56)	36	(32 - 41)
Illinois	471	(447 - 496)	321	(299 - 343)
Indiana	226	(204 - 249)	156	(138 - 175)
Iowa	118	(108 - 129)	87	(78 - 96)
Kansas	118	(108 - 129)	88	(78 - 98)
Kentucky	137	(125 - 151)	93	(82 - 104)
Louisiana	162	(147 - 178)	97	(85 - 110)
Maine	54	(49 - 58)	37	(33 - 41)
Maryland	185	(168 - 203)	111	(97 - 126)
Massachusetts	258	(236 - 281)	189	(170 - 209)
Michigan	386	(367 - 406)	267	(251 - 284)
Minnesota	201	(184 - 219)	146	(131 - 162)
Mississippi	100	(89 - 111)	66	(57 - 75)
Missouri	227	(208 - 247)	153	(136 - 170)
Montana	40	(37 - 44)	30	(27 - 34)
Nebraska	76	(70 - 82)	54	(48 - 59)
Nevada	83	(75 - 91)	56	(50 - 63)
New Hampshire	55	(50 - 60)	38	(35 - 43)
New Jersey	344	(315 - 374)	220	(194 - 248)
New Mexico	72	(65 - 80)	47	(41 - 53)
New York	749	(711 - 789)	496	(462 - 532)
North Carolina	261	(234 - 290)	170	(150 - 193)
North Dakota	32	(30 - 35)	25	(22 - 27)
Ohio	448	(427 - 470)	313	(294 - 333)
Oklahoma	111	(99 - 124)	78	(68 - 90)
Oregon	130	(117 - 143)	85	(75 - 97)
Pennsylvania	458	(435 - 482)	315	(295 - 336)
Rhode Island	50	(46 - 54)	33	(29 - 36)
South Carolina	130	(116 - 144)	83	(73 - 95)
South Dakota	35	(32 - 38)	24	(22 - 27)
Tennessee	178	(161 - 197)	115	(101 - 132)
Texas	844	(798 - 892)	545	(506 - 587)
Utah	81	(70 - 93)	64	(55 - 74)
Vermont	32	(30 - 35)	24	(22 - 26)
Virginia	253	(230 - 278)	170	(151 - 190)
Washington	249	(227 - 271)	166	(147 - 186)
West Virginia	60	(54 - 66)	42	(37 - 47)
Wisconsin	268	(248 - 289)	190	(172 - 210)
Wyoming	22	(20 - 24)	15	(14 - 17)

71012

**Table 13. *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	72,187		3,299		14,383		54,504
Alabama	1,272	(1,165 - 1,383)	59	(50 - 69)	231	(212 - 250)	982	(881 - 1,090)
Alaska	156	(143 - 169)	10	(8 - 12)	35	(32 - 38)	111	(99 - 123)
Arizona	1,370	(1,238 - 1,509)	71	(59 - 85)	276	(250 - 302)	1,023	(901 - 1,155)
Arkansas	819	(751 - 890)	38	(33 - 45)	156	(144 - 167)	625	(560 - 693)
California	6,658	(6,255 - 7,077)	312	(275 - 353)	1,403	(1,324 - 1,485)	4,942	(4,562 - 5,345)
Colorado	1,017	(921 - 1,119)	56	(47 - 66)	237	(215 - 258)	725	(636 - 822)
Connecticut	740	(664 - 823)	38	(31 - 45)	166	(151 - 181)	537	(465 - 617)
Delaware	199	(181 - 218)	9	(7 - 10)	39	(35 - 43)	151	(134 - 169)
District of Columbia	137	(125 - 150)	3	(3 - 4)	28	(25 - 31)	106	(94 - 118)
Florida	4,217	(3,985 - 4,459)	162	(145 - 180)	728	(694 - 763)	3,328	(3,102 - 3,563)
Georgia	2,170	(1,971 - 2,380)	98	(82 - 116)	408	(369 - 448)	1,664	(1,477 - 1,864)
Hawaii	229	(203 - 258)	9	(7 - 11)	46	(41 - 51)	175	(150 - 202)
Idaho	325	(296 - 357)	16	(13 - 20)	72	(65 - 79)	237	(210 - 267)
Illinois	3,157	(3,001 - 3,318)	140	(126 - 155)	646	(617 - 675)	2,371	(2,221 - 2,527)
Indiana	1,722	(1,587 - 1,863)	77	(65 - 90)	344	(317 - 370)	1,301	(1,172 - 1,437)
Iowa	780	(719 - 843)	39	(33 - 45)	175	(162 - 188)	567	(510 - 627)
Kansas	739	(680 - 800)	37	(32 - 44)	157	(144 - 171)	544	(490 - 601)
Kentucky	1,316	(1,221 - 1,414)	67	(58 - 76)	248	(232 - 265)	1,001	(911 - 1,096)
Louisiana	1,181	(1,079 - 1,288)	51	(42 - 60)	229	(209 - 250)	901	(805 - 1,003)
Maine	351	(322 - 382)	17	(15 - 20)	69	(64 - 74)	265	(237 - 295)
Maryland	1,181	(1,071 - 1,298)	54	(45 - 65)	230	(209 - 252)	897	(794 - 1,008)
Massachusetts	1,532	(1,395 - 1,677)	74	(62 - 88)	312	(286 - 339)	1,146	(1,016 - 1,285)
Michigan	2,728	(2,606 - 2,853)	119	(108 - 132)	553	(530 - 577)	2,055	(1,937 - 2,177)
Minnesota	1,290	(1,181 - 1,404)	67	(57 - 79)	308	(285 - 330)	916	(814 - 1,024)
Mississippi	782	(719 - 849)	34	(28 - 40)	152	(139 - 165)	597	(537 - 660)
Missouri	1,706	(1,567 - 1,850)	78	(66 - 91)	320	(296 - 344)	1,309	(1,178 - 1,446)
Montana	271	(249 - 294)	14	(12 - 16)	56	(52 - 60)	201	(180 - 223)
Nebraska	438	(399 - 479)	21	(18 - 25)	96	(89 - 104)	321	(284 - 359)
Nevada	622	(565 - 682)	25	(20 - 30)	105	(96 - 115)	492	(437 - 550)
New Hampshire	300	(272 - 330)	15	(12 - 17)	65	(59 - 71)	220	(195 - 249)
New Jersey	1,835	(1,652 - 2,031)	96	(79 - 115)	364	(331 - 397)	1,376	(1,202 - 1,566)
New Mexico	452	(411 - 495)	25	(21 - 30)	106	(98 - 115)	320	(282 - 362)
New York	4,409	(4,171 - 4,657)	188	(169 - 210)	878	(832 - 924)	3,343	(3,114 - 3,583)
North Carolina	2,237	(2,036 - 2,447)	103	(87 - 121)	426	(394 - 459)	1,708	(1,517 - 1,913)
North Dakota	164	(149 - 179)	8	(6 - 9)	40	(37 - 44)	116	(102 - 130)
Ohio	3,200	(3,054 - 3,350)	154	(140 - 168)	638	(612 - 663)	2,409	(2,269 - 2,552)
Oklahoma	1,068	(982 - 1,157)	48	(40 - 57)	207	(191 - 224)	813	(732 - 898)
Oregon	834	(759 - 914)	42	(35 - 50)	175	(159 - 190)	618	(548 - 693)
Pennsylvania	3,266	(3,108 - 3,429)	154	(140 - 169)	619	(593 - 646)	2,493	(2,340 - 2,650)
Rhode Island	261	(237 - 287)	12	(10 - 14)	57	(52 - 62)	192	(170 - 217)
South Carolina	1,192	(1,097 - 1,292)	54	(46 - 63)	221	(204 - 239)	917	(826 - 1,013)
South Dakota	208	(191 - 225)	12	(10 - 14)	45	(42 - 49)	151	(135 - 167)
Tennessee	1,892	(1,742 - 2,048)	80	(69 - 93)	333	(308 - 358)	1,480	(1,335 - 1,630)
Texas	5,628	(5,352 - 5,911)	243	(218 - 270)	1,133	(1,078 - 1,190)	4,252	(3,989 - 4,524)
Utah	431	(383 - 483)	23	(18 - 29)	110	(96 - 124)	298	(255 - 347)
Vermont	160	(146 - 176)	9	(7 - 10)	38	(35 - 40)	114	(101 - 129)
Virginia	1,796	(1,633 - 1,970)	79	(66 - 94)	377	(347 - 407)	1,340	(1,186 - 1,506)
Washington	1,456	(1,322 - 1,599)	66	(55 - 79)	295	(269 - 322)	1,095	(968 - 1,232)
West Virginia	627	(579 - 677)	25	(22 - 29)	99	(92 - 106)	503	(456 - 552)
Wisconsin	1,513	(1,390 - 1,641)	65	(54 - 77)	299	(275 - 324)	1,148	(1,032 - 1,271)
Wyoming	149	(136 - 161)	8	(7 - 9)	32	(30 - 34)	108	(97 - 120)

71012

**Table 14. *Cigarette Use in Past Month*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	61,044		2,683		12,625		45,736
Alabama	1,045	(947 - 1,148)	45	(38 - 54)	195	(177 - 214)	804	(711 - 905)
Alaska	127	(115 - 139)	7	(6 - 8)	30	(27 - 32)	91	(80 - 102)
Arizona	1,159	(1,045 - 1,281)	59	(49 - 72)	236	(211 - 262)	864	(758 - 979)
Arkansas	668	(607 - 733)	32	(27 - 39)	138	(126 - 150)	498	(440 - 561)
California	5,846	(5,464 - 6,246)	258	(225 - 295)	1,251	(1,175 - 1,331)	4,337	(3,971 - 4,728)
Colorado	851	(766 - 942)	43	(36 - 51)	207	(187 - 228)	601	(523 - 688)
Connecticut	623	(555 - 697)	31	(25 - 37)	147	(133 - 162)	446	(382 - 517)
Delaware	172	(155 - 190)	7	(6 - 9)	34	(31 - 38)	131	(114 - 148)
District of Columbia	122	(111 - 134)	3	(2 - 3)	26	(23 - 29)	94	(83 - 105)
Florida	3,557	(3,339 - 3,787)	134	(119 - 151)	623	(587 - 659)	2,800	(2,587 - 3,025)
Georgia	1,723	(1,540 - 1,920)	79	(65 - 96)	351	(314 - 390)	1,293	(1,124 - 1,479)
Hawaii	203	(178 - 230)	7	(6 - 9)	42	(37 - 47)	154	(130 - 181)
Idaho	274	(247 - 304)	13	(11 - 16)	62	(56 - 69)	199	(174 - 227)
Illinois	2,713	(2,566 - 2,865)	116	(103 - 129)	572	(543 - 602)	2,025	(1,884 - 2,173)
Indiana	1,455	(1,328 - 1,591)	64	(54 - 76)	302	(276 - 329)	1,089	(968 - 1,219)
Iowa	630	(571 - 691)	31	(26 - 37)	147	(134 - 161)	451	(397 - 509)
Kansas	598	(542 - 657)	29	(25 - 34)	134	(122 - 148)	434	(382 - 490)
Kentucky	1,064	(969 - 1,164)	53	(45 - 63)	219	(201 - 238)	791	(701 - 888)
Louisiana	968	(875 - 1,067)	41	(34 - 49)	203	(183 - 223)	724	(637 - 819)
Maine	306	(277 - 336)	14	(12 - 16)	60	(55 - 66)	232	(204 - 261)
Maryland	1,017	(915 - 1,126)	47	(38 - 57)	205	(184 - 228)	765	(669 - 869)
Massachusetts	1,277	(1,151 - 1,413)	54	(44 - 65)	268	(243 - 294)	955	(835 - 1,086)
Michigan	2,347	(2,226 - 2,472)	102	(92 - 113)	496	(474 - 519)	1,749	(1,634 - 1,869)
Minnesota	1,071	(970 - 1,177)	54	(45 - 65)	277	(254 - 300)	740	(648 - 840)
Mississippi	638	(577 - 702)	26	(21 - 31)	124	(112 - 138)	488	(431 - 548)
Missouri	1,427	(1,302 - 1,557)	65	(55 - 77)	280	(257 - 304)	1,082	(964 - 1,207)
Montana	218	(198 - 240)	11	(9 - 13)	45	(42 - 50)	162	(143 - 182)
Nebraska	371	(335 - 410)	17	(14 - 21)	84	(76 - 93)	270	(236 - 307)
Nevada	539	(486 - 597)	21	(18 - 26)	95	(86 - 105)	423	(372 - 478)
New Hampshire	254	(228 - 282)	12	(10 - 15)	58	(53 - 64)	184	(160 - 210)
New Jersey	1,522	(1,354 - 1,705)	83	(69 - 99)	317	(286 - 350)	1,122	(964 - 1,299)
New Mexico	384	(344 - 427)	20	(16 - 24)	94	(85 - 103)	270	(232 - 311)
New York	3,895	(3,665 - 4,134)	152	(135 - 171)	792	(749 - 836)	2,951	(2,731 - 3,182)
North Carolina	1,876	(1,699 - 2,062)	78	(65 - 94)	382	(350 - 415)	1,415	(1,247 - 1,597)
North Dakota	134	(121 - 147)	6	(5 - 7)	34	(31 - 38)	93	(81 - 106)
Ohio	2,709	(2,571 - 2,852)	122	(111 - 135)	554	(529 - 579)	2,033	(1,899 - 2,173)
Oklahoma	908	(825 - 995)	38	(32 - 46)	177	(161 - 194)	692	(614 - 776)
Oregon	700	(630 - 777)	33	(27 - 40)	154	(138 - 170)	513	(448 - 586)
Pennsylvania	2,753	(2,600 - 2,913)	128	(116 - 142)	538	(511 - 564)	2,088	(1,938 - 2,244)
Rhode Island	223	(201 - 245)	10	(8 - 12)	51	(47 - 56)	162	(142 - 183)
South Carolina	1,050	(957 - 1,149)	44	(37 - 53)	199	(182 - 216)	807	(718 - 902)
South Dakota	168	(153 - 185)	10	(8 - 11)	38	(35 - 42)	121	(106 - 136)
Tennessee	1,581	(1,438 - 1,732)	63	(53 - 74)	298	(273 - 322)	1,221	(1,084 - 1,367)
Texas	4,696	(4,435 - 4,964)	198	(174 - 224)	986	(930 - 1,043)	3,512	(3,265 - 3,770)
Utah	377	(333 - 425)	19	(15 - 24)	101	(87 - 116)	257	(217 - 302)
Vermont	134	(121 - 149)	7	(6 - 8)	33	(30 - 36)	95	(82 - 108)
Virginia	1,535	(1,386 - 1,695)	68	(57 - 82)	332	(302 - 362)	1,136	(996 - 1,288)
Washington	1,225	(1,103 - 1,357)	52	(43 - 63)	251	(225 - 278)	922	(808 - 1,048)
West Virginia	501	(456 - 550)	20	(17 - 23)	84	(77 - 91)	398	(354 - 444)
Wisconsin	1,289	(1,172 - 1,412)	51	(42 - 62)	267	(241 - 294)	970	(860 - 1,090)
Wyoming	119	(108 - 130)	6	(5 - 7)	27	(25 - 29)	86	(75 - 97)

71012

**Table 15. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	181,381		17,386		22,901		141,094
Alabama	2,702	(2,598 - 2,802)	251	(237 - 264)	347	(329 - 364)	2,105	(2,003 - 2,199)
Alaska	377	(364 - 390)	45	(42 - 47)	50	(47 - 52)	283	(270 - 294)
Arizona	3,665	(3,537 - 3,786)	343	(323 - 363)	473	(448 - 496)	2,849	(2,727 - 2,960)
Arkansas	1,632	(1,569 - 1,693)	151	(142 - 159)	205	(194 - 216)	1,276	(1,215 - 1,333)
California	22,978	(22,563 - 23,373)	2,325	(2,258 - 2,390)	3,133	(3,055 - 3,206)	17,520	(17,125 - 17,891)
Colorado	2,912	(2,814 - 3,003)	267	(252 - 280)	368	(349 - 386)	2,277	(2,183 - 2,362)
Connecticut	2,270	(2,192 - 2,341)	214	(204 - 223)	260	(248 - 272)	1,796	(1,720 - 1,863)
Delaware	522	(504 - 540)	48	(46 - 50)	66	(63 - 69)	408	(390 - 425)
District of Columbia	373	(360 - 384)	24	(23 - 26)	55	(53 - 57)	293	(281 - 303)
Florida	11,382	(11,157 - 11,597)	954	(927 - 980)	1,285	(1,250 - 1,318)	9,143	(8,924 - 9,351)
Georgia	5,561	(5,355 - 5,752)	556	(527 - 583)	727	(690 - 761)	4,278	(4,080 - 4,457)
Hawaii	773	(742 - 801)	70	(66 - 73)	90	(85 - 95)	613	(583 - 639)
Idaho	862	(831 - 891)	90	(86 - 95)	118	(111 - 123)	654	(625 - 681)
Illinois	7,848	(7,695 - 7,996)	756	(735 - 776)	996	(968 - 1,022)	6,097	(5,948 - 6,238)
Indiana	3,575	(3,434 - 3,711)	359	(340 - 377)	472	(447 - 495)	2,745	(2,608 - 2,873)
Iowa	1,740	(1,674 - 1,803)	165	(156 - 173)	223	(210 - 235)	1,352	(1,289 - 1,411)
Kansas	1,593	(1,532 - 1,651)	159	(151 - 167)	214	(201 - 225)	1,220	(1,162 - 1,275)
Kentucky	2,345	(2,251 - 2,437)	215	(203 - 227)	272	(255 - 289)	1,858	(1,766 - 1,944)
Louisiana	2,608	(2,511 - 2,699)	268	(255 - 281)	378	(359 - 396)	1,961	(1,869 - 2,047)
Maine	806	(776 - 835)	70	(66 - 73)	86	(81 - 91)	651	(621 - 678)
Maryland	3,446	(3,325 - 3,558)	337	(321 - 353)	423	(402 - 441)	2,686	(2,571 - 2,791)
Massachusetts	4,049	(3,904 - 4,185)	357	(339 - 375)	503	(479 - 525)	3,189	(3,050 - 3,315)
Michigan	6,106	(5,984 - 6,224)	608	(592 - 624)	740	(717 - 762)	4,758	(4,640 - 4,871)
Minnesota	3,071	(2,957 - 3,180)	288	(272 - 303)	399	(377 - 421)	2,384	(2,276 - 2,484)
Mississippi	1,710	(1,649 - 1,768)	171	(163 - 180)	234	(222 - 245)	1,304	(1,246 - 1,358)
Missouri	3,359	(3,221 - 3,489)	334	(316 - 350)	409	(384 - 432)	2,616	(2,483 - 2,740)
Montana	564	(542 - 585)	52	(49 - 55)	73	(69 - 77)	439	(418 - 459)
Nebraska	1,025	(986 - 1,062)	102	(97 - 107)	137	(129 - 145)	786	(749 - 821)
Nevada	1,438	(1,381 - 1,492)	139	(131 - 146)	178	(169 - 186)	1,121	(1,066 - 1,172)
New Hampshire	816	(787 - 844)	79	(75 - 83)	91	(86 - 96)	646	(618 - 672)
New Jersey	5,567	(5,388 - 5,732)	514	(489 - 537)	627	(597 - 655)	4,425	(4,252 - 4,583)
New Mexico	1,186	(1,145 - 1,225)	115	(108 - 121)	160	(151 - 167)	912	(872 - 948)
New York	12,444	(12,206 - 12,671)	1,121	(1,090 - 1,152)	1,506	(1,462 - 1,548)	9,816	(9,588 - 10,030)
North Carolina	5,203	(4,997 - 5,396)	500	(475 - 523)	595	(562 - 626)	4,108	(3,906 - 4,292)
North Dakota	357	(340 - 372)	34	(32 - 35)	55	(52 - 58)	268	(253 - 283)
Ohio	6,721	(6,579 - 6,858)	664	(646 - 682)	832	(807 - 856)	5,225	(5,086 - 5,357)
Oklahoma	1,994	(1,907 - 2,077)	194	(182 - 205)	273	(257 - 288)	1,528	(1,444 - 1,607)
Oregon	2,361	(2,284 - 2,432)	208	(197 - 219)	281	(266 - 295)	1,871	(1,798 - 1,937)
Pennsylvania	7,685	(7,533 - 7,831)	698	(679 - 716)	887	(862 - 912)	6,099	(5,951 - 6,240)
Rhode Island	685	(662 - 706)	58	(55 - 62)	93	(88 - 97)	534	(512 - 554)
South Carolina	2,476	(2,378 - 2,569)	242	(230 - 254)	309	(292 - 324)	1,926	(1,831 - 2,014)
South Dakota	462	(446 - 477)	46	(44 - 48)	62	(59 - 66)	353	(338 - 368)
Tennessee	3,513	(3,374 - 3,646)	314	(297 - 331)	396	(372 - 420)	2,803	(2,666 - 2,929)
Texas	13,588	(13,318 - 13,848)	1,410	(1,369 - 1,451)	1,872	(1,820 - 1,922)	10,306	(10,050 - 10,549)
Utah	1,527	(1,473 - 1,575)	175	(166 - 183)	278	(264 - 290)	1,074	(1,025 - 1,117)
Vermont	403	(389 - 416)	36	(34 - 38)	47	(45 - 50)	320	(306 - 332)
Virginia	4,559	(4,395 - 4,712)	422	(401 - 443)	541	(514 - 566)	3,596	(3,438 - 3,741)
Washington	3,957	(3,826 - 4,080)	384	(367 - 400)	493	(468 - 516)	3,080	(2,955 - 3,195)
West Virginia	1,052	(1,006 - 1,096)	95	(90 - 99)	118	(111 - 125)	839	(795 - 881)
Wisconsin	3,230	(3,096 - 3,356)	328	(312 - 342)	434	(410 - 456)	2,468	(2,341 - 2,588)
Wyoming	304	(292 - 315)	29	(28 - 30)	39	(37 - 41)	236	(224 - 246)

71012

**Table 16. *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	18,729		1,384		5,733		11,612
Alabama	246	(203 - 296)	20	(15 - 26)	65	(53 - 79)	161	(125 - 208)
Alaska	41	(35 - 48)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(11 - 15)	24	(19 - 31)
Arizona	398	(337 - 469)	30	(22 - 39)	110	(92 - 130)	259	(206 - 324)
Arkansas	181	(154 - 212)	16	(12 - 20)	56	(48 - 65)	110	(86 - 139)
California	2,422	(2,199 - 2,665)	181	(153 - 214)	710	(649 - 777)	1,530	(1,332 - 1,756)
Colorado	350	(296 - 412)	27	(21 - 35)	107	(92 - 124)	216	(170 - 272)
Connecticut	248	(210 - 292)	18	(14 - 23)	81	(69 - 93)	149	(116 - 191)
Delaware	47	(39 - 56)	3	(3 - 5)	15	(12 - 17)	29	(23 - 37)
District of Columbia	47	(40 - 55)	1	(1 - 2)	14	(12 - 16)	32	(26 - 39)
Florida	1,125	(1,013 - 1,250)	72	(61 - 85)	295	(269 - 323)	758	(653 - 878)
Georgia	504	(419 - 604)	36	(27 - 48)	141	(117 - 169)	327	(254 - 420)
Hawaii	73	(60 - 88)	5	(3 - 6)	21	(18 - 25)	47	(36 - 61)
Idaho	95	(81 - 111)	9	(7 - 12)	30	(26 - 35)	55	(44 - 70)
Illinois	806	(730 - 889)	62	(53 - 72)	269	(247 - 293)	475	(407 - 553)
Indiana	396	(340 - 461)	27	(20 - 35)	137	(118 - 159)	232	(184 - 293)
Iowa	224	(193 - 259)	20	(16 - 26)	76	(66 - 88)	128	(102 - 159)
Kansas	190	(163 - 221)	17	(14 - 22)	63	(53 - 73)	110	(88 - 137)
Kentucky	218	(181 - 262)	20	(16 - 26)	65	(54 - 78)	133	(103 - 172)
Louisiana	258	(216 - 308)	17	(12 - 22)	73	(60 - 87)	169	(132 - 215)
Maine	85	(72 - 101)	7	(5 - 8)	24	(20 - 28)	55	(43 - 70)
Maryland	320	(270 - 379)	25	(19 - 33)	97	(82 - 114)	198	(155 - 252)
Massachusetts	441	(375 - 518)	28	(21 - 37)	134	(115 - 156)	279	(221 - 351)
Michigan	698	(639 - 761)	47	(40 - 55)	228	(210 - 247)	423	(370 - 483)
Minnesota	396	(338 - 462)	29	(22 - 37)	124	(106 - 144)	243	(194 - 303)
Mississippi	153	(127 - 183)	12	(9 - 15)	48	(40 - 58)	93	(72 - 120)
Missouri	422	(363 - 489)	31	(24 - 40)	148	(129 - 168)	243	(192 - 306)
Montana	86	(73 - 100)	9	(7 - 11)	29	(25 - 33)	48	(37 - 62)
Nebraska	140	(120 - 161)	10	(8 - 13)	50	(43 - 57)	80	(64 - 99)
Nevada	163	(138 - 193)	13	(10 - 17)	44	(37 - 52)	106	(84 - 133)
New Hampshire	91	(76 - 108)	7	(6 - 9)	30	(26 - 35)	53	(41 - 69)
New Jersey	456	(377 - 550)	41	(31 - 53)	132	(110 - 158)	282	(215 - 369)
New Mexico	129	(109 - 152)	11	(9 - 15)	39	(33 - 46)	79	(62 - 100)
New York	1,120	(1,007 - 1,247)	85	(72 - 99)	351	(318 - 387)	684	(584 - 802)
North Carolina	472	(393 - 566)	35	(27 - 47)	130	(109 - 154)	307	(238 - 395)
North Dakota	50	(43 - 57)	4	(3 - 5)	19	(17 - 22)	26	(21 - 33)
Ohio	739	(672 - 812)	51	(44 - 60)	237	(218 - 257)	450	(390 - 520)
Oklahoma	214	(179 - 256)	15	(11 - 20)	69	(59 - 81)	131	(101 - 169)
Oregon	210	(176 - 249)	19	(15 - 25)	64	(54 - 76)	126	(98 - 161)
Pennsylvania	704	(635 - 781)	52	(45 - 61)	233	(213 - 255)	419	(356 - 492)
Rhode Island	78	(66 - 92)	5	(3 - 6)	24	(20 - 28)	49	(39 - 62)
South Carolina	256	(215 - 306)	16	(12 - 21)	69	(57 - 82)	171	(135 - 217)
South Dakota	64	(55 - 74)	5	(4 - 6)	22	(19 - 25)	38	(30 - 47)
Tennessee	336	(279 - 403)	23	(17 - 31)	106	(90 - 124)	206	(159 - 268)
Texas	1,462	(1,330 - 1,606)	103	(87 - 121)	429	(389 - 473)	930	(809 - 1,066)
Utah	145	(123 - 170)	12	(9 - 16)	55	(46 - 65)	78	(61 - 100)
Vermont	47	(40 - 55)	3	(3 - 4)	17	(15 - 19)	27	(21 - 34)
Virginia	440	(371 - 521)	31	(23 - 41)	137	(117 - 159)	273	(213 - 348)
Washington	412	(350 - 483)	31	(24 - 40)	119	(101 - 140)	261	(209 - 326)
West Virginia	99	(83 - 118)	7	(6 - 10)	32	(27 - 37)	60	(46 - 78)
Wisconsin	395	(338 - 458)	28	(22 - 36)	140	(122 - 161)	226	(179 - 284)
Wyoming	40	(34 - 46)	3	(3 - 4)	13	(11 - 15)	23	(18 - 29)

71012

**Table 17. *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	8,191		512		2,423		5,256
Alabama	113	(86 - 146)	9	(6 - 13)	28	(21 - 37)	76	(53 - 108)
Alaska	22	(17 - 28)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	15	(11 - 21)
Arizona	194	(151 - 249)	12	(8 - 18)	49	(38 - 62)	133	(95 - 186)
Arkansas	78	(61 - 99)	5	(4 - 8)	21	(17 - 27)	51	(37 - 72)
California	1,130	(984 - 1,297)	71	(55 - 90)	316	(274 - 363)	744	(612 - 904)
Colorado	146	(116 - 182)	10	(7 - 15)	45	(35 - 56)	91	(65 - 125)
Connecticut	98	(77 - 124)	7	(5 - 9)	30	(23 - 38)	61	(43 - 87)
Delaware	20	(16 - 26)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(4 - 8)	13	(9 - 19)
District of Columbia	22	(18 - 28)	1	(0 - 1)	6	(5 - 7)	16	(12 - 21)
Florida	458	(392 - 535)	27	(22 - 35)	126	(110 - 145)	304	(243 - 380)
Georgia	227	(173 - 295)	14	(10 - 21)	52	(39 - 69)	160	(113 - 227)
Hawaii	36	(27 - 47)	2	(1 - 3)	9	(7 - 12)	25	(17 - 36)
Idaho	39	(31 - 48)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(10 - 16)	23	(17 - 32)
Illinois	369	(318 - 427)	23	(18 - 29)	109	(95 - 126)	237	(191 - 293)
Indiana	169	(137 - 210)	12	(8 - 17)	58	(47 - 72)	99	(72 - 137)
Iowa	96	(76 - 120)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(25 - 39)	57	(41 - 80)
Kansas	84	(68 - 104)	6	(4 - 9)	28	(22 - 36)	50	(36 - 68)
Kentucky	98	(76 - 126)	8	(6 - 12)	28	(22 - 36)	62	(43 - 89)
Louisiana	112	(87 - 145)	6	(4 - 9)	30	(23 - 39)	76	(53 - 107)
Maine	37	(29 - 47)	2	(2 - 4)	10	(7 - 12)	25	(18 - 35)
Maryland	122	(93 - 159)	9	(6 - 13)	35	(27 - 45)	78	(54 - 114)
Massachusetts	200	(157 - 255)	10	(6 - 14)	60	(48 - 74)	131	(93 - 185)
Michigan	308	(269 - 353)	19	(15 - 23)	95	(84 - 109)	194	(160 - 236)
Minnesota	157	(125 - 198)	10	(7 - 14)	47	(37 - 59)	100	(72 - 139)
Mississippi	73	(57 - 92)	4	(3 - 6)	25	(20 - 32)	43	(30 - 61)
Missouri	171	(137 - 214)	10	(7 - 14)	58	(47 - 71)	103	(74 - 144)
Montana	35	(27 - 46)	3	(2 - 4)	10	(8 - 12)	23	(16 - 33)
Nebraska	53	(43 - 65)	3	(2 - 5)	19	(15 - 24)	31	(22 - 42)
Nevada	68	(54 - 87)	4	(2 - 5)	19	(15 - 24)	45	(32 - 63)
New Hampshire	38	(30 - 47)	2	(2 - 3)	13	(11 - 17)	22	(15 - 31)
New Jersey	211	(164 - 271)	14	(10 - 21)	56	(44 - 72)	140	(99 - 199)
New Mexico	61	(47 - 79)	4	(3 - 6)	17	(13 - 21)	41	(29 - 58)
New York	516	(440 - 605)	29	(22 - 37)	153	(132 - 177)	334	(266 - 419)
North Carolina	218	(170 - 279)	14	(10 - 20)	57	(45 - 73)	146	(104 - 206)
North Dakota	19	(15 - 23)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	10	(7 - 14)
Ohio	292	(252 - 339)	17	(13 - 22)	97	(85 - 110)	178	(142 - 223)
Oklahoma	90	(70 - 115)	6	(4 - 9)	27	(21 - 35)	57	(40 - 81)
Oregon	93	(75 - 116)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(25 - 40)	55	(39 - 76)
Pennsylvania	304	(260 - 356)	20	(15 - 25)	95	(83 - 109)	189	(149 - 239)
Rhode Island	35	(28 - 44)	2	(1 - 3)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(17 - 32)
South Carolina	112	(88 - 142)	6	(4 - 9)	31	(24 - 40)	74	(53 - 103)
South Dakota	23	(18 - 28)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	14	(10 - 19)
Tennessee	142	(111 - 181)	8	(5 - 12)	48	(38 - 61)	86	(60 - 123)
Texas	632	(547 - 729)	37	(29 - 48)	199	(172 - 229)	396	(322 - 486)
Utah	71	(57 - 89)	5	(3 - 7)	21	(16 - 28)	45	(33 - 62)
Vermont	17	(14 - 22)	1	(1 - 1)	6	(5 - 8)	10	(7 - 14)
Virginia	198	(156 - 250)	13	(9 - 19)	59	(47 - 74)	126	(89 - 177)
Washington	177	(139 - 223)	10	(7 - 15)	47	(37 - 59)	119	(86 - 165)
West Virginia	44	(35 - 55)	3	(2 - 4)	16	(13 - 20)	25	(17 - 35)
Wisconsin	148	(118 - 185)	10	(7 - 14)	50	(40 - 63)	89	(63 - 123)
Wyoming	15	(12 - 19)	1	(1 - 1)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(6 - 12)

71012

**Table 18. *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	6,927		1,179		2,654		3,093
Alabama	105	(83 - 133)	15	(11 - 21)	38	(30 - 50)	52	(34 - 77)
Alaska	18	(14 - 22)	4	(3 - 5)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(5 - 12)
Arizona	137	(109 - 173)	28	(20 - 38)	47	(36 - 61)	63	(42 - 94)
Arkansas	76	(62 - 93)	16	(12 - 21)	29	(23 - 36)	32	(21 - 47)
California	854	(744 - 981)	158	(132 - 187)	329	(286 - 379)	367	(279 - 482)
Colorado	123	(99 - 152)	21	(16 - 28)	50	(39 - 63)	52	(35 - 78)
Connecticut	92	(74 - 113)	17	(13 - 22)	42	(33 - 52)	33	(21 - 52)
Delaware	22	(18 - 27)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(7 - 11)	10	(6 - 14)
District of Columbia	20	(16 - 26)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(9 - 19)
Florida	437	(381 - 502)	73	(62 - 86)	155	(135 - 177)	209	(162 - 269)
Georgia	216	(170 - 272)	35	(26 - 47)	82	(63 - 106)	99	(65 - 150)
Hawaii	24	(18 - 32)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(6 - 11)	12	(8 - 20)
Idaho	35	(29 - 43)	7	(5 - 9)	15	(12 - 19)	13	(9 - 20)
Illinois	296	(258 - 340)	47	(39 - 56)	109	(94 - 126)	140	(109 - 180)
Indiana	146	(120 - 179)	25	(19 - 33)	62	(49 - 79)	59	(40 - 87)
Iowa	52	(40 - 68)	10	(7 - 13)	19	(14 - 26)	24	(15 - 38)
Kansas	64	(52 - 80)	12	(9 - 15)	25	(19 - 32)	28	(19 - 42)
Kentucky	88	(69 - 109)	16	(12 - 22)	30	(22 - 39)	41	(28 - 62)
Louisiana	104	(82 - 131)	18	(14 - 24)	35	(27 - 46)	50	(34 - 75)
Maine	35	(29 - 43)	7	(5 - 10)	15	(12 - 18)	14	(9 - 20)
Maryland	122	(96 - 154)	22	(17 - 30)	42	(32 - 55)	57	(38 - 86)
Massachusetts	157	(128 - 192)	28	(20 - 37)	65	(52 - 81)	65	(44 - 95)
Michigan	242	(213 - 275)	38	(31 - 45)	99	(86 - 113)	105	(81 - 136)
Minnesota	112	(89 - 139)	20	(15 - 27)	45	(35 - 57)	47	(31 - 72)
Mississippi	72	(58 - 90)	11	(8 - 14)	27	(21 - 34)	35	(24 - 51)
Missouri	130	(105 - 162)	22	(17 - 30)	53	(41 - 68)	55	(36 - 82)
Montana	25	(21 - 30)	5	(4 - 7)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(7 - 15)
Nebraska	34	(27 - 43)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(11 - 19)	14	(9 - 22)
Nevada	54	(43 - 67)	9	(7 - 13)	18	(14 - 24)	26	(18 - 39)
New Hampshire	31	(25 - 38)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 17)	12	(7 - 18)
New Jersey	163	(129 - 207)	30	(22 - 41)	60	(46 - 78)	74	(48 - 113)
New Mexico	42	(33 - 52)	8	(6 - 11)	17	(13 - 22)	17	(11 - 26)
New York	501	(435 - 577)	72	(61 - 86)	190	(165 - 218)	239	(184 - 310)
North Carolina	217	(173 - 272)	35	(26 - 47)	80	(62 - 101)	102	(68 - 152)
North Dakota	12	(9 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 8)
Ohio	276	(241 - 317)	43	(36 - 51)	97	(84 - 112)	136	(105 - 176)
Oklahoma	82	(65 - 103)	15	(11 - 21)	29	(22 - 38)	37	(25 - 57)
Oregon	81	(64 - 100)	15	(11 - 20)	33	(25 - 42)	32	(21 - 49)
Pennsylvania	257	(224 - 296)	41	(34 - 49)	106	(93 - 121)	110	(83 - 147)
Rhode Island	33	(27 - 40)	5	(4 - 7)	17	(13 - 20)	12	(8 - 18)
South Carolina	105	(84 - 131)	17	(12 - 22)	37	(28 - 47)	52	(36 - 75)
South Dakota	15	(12 - 18)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(4 - 9)
Tennessee	151	(123 - 186)	24	(18 - 32)	61	(49 - 77)	66	(45 - 97)
Texas	506	(441 - 580)	86	(72 - 103)	196	(168 - 227)	224	(173 - 290)
Utah	59	(48 - 73)	11	(8 - 15)	26	(20 - 34)	22	(15 - 33)
Vermont	17	(14 - 20)	3	(2 - 3)	8	(7 - 10)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	158	(127 - 197)	30	(22 - 40)	61	(48 - 78)	67	(44 - 102)
Washington	155	(125 - 192)	26	(19 - 35)	62	(48 - 80)	67	(46 - 100)
West Virginia	45	(37 - 55)	7	(5 - 9)	20	(16 - 24)	18	(12 - 27)
Wisconsin	115	(91 - 145)	21	(15 - 28)	42	(31 - 55)	52	(35 - 78)
Wyoming	12	(10 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(4 - 7)	4	(3 - 7)

71012

**Table 19. *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	4,778		658		1,838		2,283
Alabama	75	(58 - 96)	9	(6 - 13)	28	(20 - 37)	38	(25 - 58)
Alaska	13	(10 - 17)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	6	(4 - 10)
Arizona	92	(71 - 119)	17	(11 - 25)	33	(24 - 46)	42	(27 - 67)
Arkansas	50	(40 - 63)	8	(5 - 11)	19	(15 - 26)	23	(15 - 35)
California	593	(505 - 697)	90	(72 - 113)	232	(198 - 273)	271	(199 - 368)
Colorado	86	(67 - 111)	11	(8 - 16)	37	(28 - 48)	39	(25 - 61)
Connecticut	68	(54 - 85)	10	(7 - 15)	32	(25 - 42)	25	(16 - 40)
Delaware	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	7	(5 - 11)
District of Columbia	16	(12 - 22)	1	(0 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(8 - 17)
Florida	285	(241 - 336)	35	(28 - 43)	106	(90 - 124)	144	(108 - 194)
Georgia	141	(109 - 181)	19	(13 - 28)	57	(42 - 77)	64	(40 - 102)
Hawaii	15	(11 - 21)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 8)	8	(5 - 14)
Idaho	22	(17 - 28)	3	(2 - 5)	9	(7 - 13)	9	(6 - 14)
Illinois	208	(175 - 247)	28	(22 - 36)	75	(63 - 88)	105	(77 - 143)
Indiana	101	(81 - 127)	16	(11 - 23)	45	(34 - 58)	41	(26 - 63)
Iowa	36	(26 - 49)	6	(4 - 9)	12	(8 - 18)	18	(10 - 30)
Kansas	44	(34 - 57)	6	(4 - 9)	18	(13 - 24)	21	(13 - 32)
Kentucky	65	(50 - 85)	11	(8 - 15)	23	(17 - 31)	32	(20 - 50)
Louisiana	72	(55 - 95)	9	(7 - 13)	24	(17 - 32)	39	(25 - 61)
Maine	24	(19 - 30)	3	(2 - 5)	10	(8 - 13)	10	(6 - 16)
Maryland	86	(66 - 112)	12	(8 - 18)	29	(21 - 39)	45	(29 - 70)
Massachusetts	118	(93 - 150)	15	(10 - 21)	51	(39 - 66)	52	(34 - 80)
Michigan	172	(148 - 201)	21	(17 - 26)	70	(60 - 82)	82	(62 - 108)
Minnesota	75	(58 - 97)	11	(8 - 16)	31	(23 - 42)	33	(21 - 53)
Mississippi	47	(37 - 60)	6	(4 - 8)	20	(15 - 26)	22	(14 - 34)
Missouri	81	(62 - 105)	13	(9 - 19)	30	(22 - 41)	37	(23 - 60)
Montana	16	(13 - 21)	2	(2 - 4)	7	(5 - 9)	7	(5 - 11)
Nebraska	26	(20 - 33)	3	(2 - 5)	11	(8 - 15)	11	(7 - 18)
Nevada	37	(28 - 48)	5	(3 - 7)	14	(10 - 19)	18	(11 - 29)
New Hampshire	20	(16 - 26)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(6 - 12)	8	(5 - 13)
New Jersey	123	(95 - 159)	19	(14 - 27)	45	(33 - 60)	59	(37 - 92)
New Mexico	29	(22 - 37)	5	(3 - 7)	12	(9 - 16)	12	(7 - 19)
New York	354	(299 - 420)	41	(33 - 52)	126	(106 - 149)	187	(139 - 251)
North Carolina	145	(110 - 190)	18	(12 - 26)	50	(38 - 66)	77	(49 - 120)
North Dakota	9	(6 - 11)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 6)
Ohio	192	(163 - 227)	22	(18 - 28)	69	(58 - 81)	101	(76 - 135)
Oklahoma	61	(46 - 79)	9	(6 - 13)	22	(16 - 30)	29	(18 - 47)
Oregon	56	(44 - 71)	9	(6 - 14)	22	(17 - 30)	24	(15 - 38)
Pennsylvania	182	(154 - 214)	23	(18 - 29)	75	(64 - 88)	84	(62 - 114)
Rhode Island	22	(17 - 27)	2	(2 - 4)	11	(8 - 14)	8	(5 - 13)
South Carolina	66	(50 - 86)	9	(6 - 13)	21	(15 - 29)	36	(24 - 55)
South Dakota	9	(7 - 12)	2	(1 - 3)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(2 - 7)
Tennessee	102	(80 - 131)	15	(11 - 21)	38	(28 - 50)	50	(32 - 77)
Texas	332	(281 - 391)	46	(36 - 59)	128	(108 - 152)	157	(116 - 214)
Utah	41	(33 - 52)	6	(4 - 9)	19	(14 - 25)	16	(10 - 25)
Vermont	12	(10 - 15)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 8)	4	(3 - 7)
Virginia	112	(87 - 143)	16	(11 - 22)	46	(34 - 61)	51	(32 - 79)
Washington	114	(89 - 147)	17	(12 - 24)	44	(33 - 58)	53	(34 - 84)
West Virginia	29	(22 - 37)	3	(2 - 4)	14	(11 - 18)	12	(7 - 20)
Wisconsin	81	(62 - 106)	11	(8 - 16)	29	(21 - 40)	41	(26 - 64)
Wyoming	8	(6 - 10)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 5)	3	(2 - 5)

71012

**Table 20. *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	22,416		2,040		7,028		13,348
Alabama	297	(250 - 351)	27	(21 - 34)	85	(72 - 100)	185	(144 - 236)
Alaska	52	(45 - 59)	6	(5 - 7)	16	(14 - 18)	30	(24 - 37)
Arizona	476	(406 - 556)	46	(37 - 57)	132	(113 - 153)	298	(236 - 373)
Arkansas	226	(195 - 261)	26	(21 - 32)	70	(61 - 80)	130	(104 - 162)
California	2,855	(2,616 - 3,114)	256	(225 - 291)	874	(809 - 943)	1,725	(1,509 - 1,968)
Colorado	418	(360 - 484)	39	(31 - 48)	130	(113 - 149)	249	(200 - 309)
Connecticut	295	(254 - 341)	27	(22 - 34)	100	(88 - 113)	168	(132 - 212)
Delaware	60	(52 - 69)	5	(4 - 7)	19	(17 - 23)	35	(28 - 43)
District of Columbia	59	(51 - 67)	2	(2 - 3)	16	(14 - 19)	40	(33 - 48)
Florida	1,358	(1,236 - 1,493)	118	(104 - 134)	372	(342 - 403)	869	(756 - 996)
Georgia	625	(528 - 736)	56	(45 - 71)	187	(159 - 218)	381	(299 - 484)
Hawaii	86	(72 - 103)	7	(6 - 9)	25	(22 - 29)	54	(41 - 70)
Idaho	112	(97 - 129)	13	(10 - 15)	36	(31 - 42)	63	(50 - 78)
Illinois	947	(865 - 1,036)	86	(75 - 98)	325	(300 - 351)	537	(464 - 620)
Indiana	466	(403 - 537)	40	(32 - 50)	164	(144 - 186)	262	(208 - 327)
Iowa	249	(215 - 285)	25	(20 - 30)	82	(72 - 94)	142	(114 - 176)
Kansas	224	(195 - 256)	22	(18 - 27)	74	(64 - 85)	127	(103 - 156)
Kentucky	267	(227 - 313)	30	(24 - 37)	78	(66 - 92)	159	(125 - 201)
Louisiana	327	(278 - 384)	29	(24 - 36)	93	(79 - 108)	205	(163 - 257)
Maine	111	(95 - 129)	11	(9 - 14)	32	(28 - 37)	67	(54 - 84)
Maryland	377	(323 - 438)	36	(29 - 45)	117	(101 - 135)	223	(177 - 281)
Massachusetts	539	(466 - 622)	46	(37 - 57)	165	(145 - 188)	327	(263 - 405)
Michigan	824	(760 - 893)	67	(59 - 76)	274	(254 - 295)	483	(425 - 549)
Minnesota	456	(394 - 527)	42	(34 - 51)	142	(124 - 162)	273	(218 - 340)
Mississippi	189	(161 - 220)	18	(15 - 23)	61	(52 - 71)	110	(87 - 138)
Missouri	477	(415 - 547)	43	(34 - 53)	165	(146 - 186)	269	(215 - 335)
Montana	97	(84 - 111)	11	(9 - 13)	32	(28 - 36)	54	(43 - 68)
Nebraska	153	(133 - 174)	13	(11 - 16)	55	(48 - 62)	85	(68 - 104)
Nevada	191	(164 - 223)	18	(15 - 23)	54	(46 - 62)	119	(96 - 149)
New Hampshire	106	(91 - 122)	11	(9 - 13)	35	(31 - 40)	60	(47 - 75)
New Jersey	539	(457 - 636)	54	(43 - 67)	166	(142 - 192)	320	(248 - 410)
New Mexico	152	(130 - 176)	16	(12 - 20)	49	(42 - 56)	87	(69 - 109)
New York	1,395	(1,266 - 1,539)	126	(111 - 143)	448	(413 - 485)	821	(704 - 956)
North Carolina	603	(515 - 705)	57	(45 - 71)	170	(146 - 197)	377	(301 - 471)
North Dakota	55	(48 - 63)	5	(4 - 6)	21	(19 - 24)	29	(23 - 36)
Ohio	910	(838 - 988)	79	(70 - 89)	280	(259 - 301)	551	(484 - 626)
Oklahoma	256	(220 - 297)	24	(19 - 30)	83	(71 - 96)	149	(119 - 186)
Oregon	253	(216 - 295)	26	(21 - 32)	80	(68 - 92)	147	(117 - 185)
Pennsylvania	849	(775 - 931)	76	(66 - 87)	285	(264 - 307)	488	(420 - 567)
Rhode Island	99	(85 - 114)	8	(6 - 9)	33	(29 - 38)	58	(47 - 72)
South Carolina	316	(272 - 367)	28	(22 - 34)	89	(76 - 103)	199	(161 - 246)
South Dakota	70	(61 - 79)	6	(5 - 8)	24	(21 - 27)	40	(33 - 49)
Tennessee	429	(369 - 497)	39	(31 - 48)	143	(124 - 165)	247	(195 - 311)
Texas	1,695	(1,551 - 1,851)	151	(131 - 173)	530	(487 - 577)	1,014	(884 - 1,161)
Utah	174	(150 - 203)	17	(13 - 22)	67	(58 - 78)	90	(70 - 114)
Vermont	56	(48 - 64)	5	(4 - 6)	20	(17 - 22)	31	(25 - 39)
Virginia	517	(440 - 605)	47	(37 - 58)	162	(139 - 187)	308	(243 - 389)
Washington	502	(432 - 582)	46	(37 - 57)	151	(130 - 174)	306	(246 - 378)
West Virginia	122	(105 - 142)	11	(9 - 13)	41	(36 - 46)	71	(56 - 90)
Wisconsin	462	(399 - 531)	41	(33 - 50)	160	(139 - 182)	261	(210 - 324)
Wyoming	46	(40 - 53)	4	(3 - 5)	16	(14 - 18)	26	(21 - 32)

71012

**Table 21. *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	6,225		1,095		2,443		2,687
Alabama	85	(67 - 107)	14	(10 - 19)	32	(24 - 42)	39	(27 - 57)
Alaska	16	(13 - 20)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(4 - 7)	8	(5 - 11)
Arizona	124	(99 - 154)	26	(19 - 35)	44	(33 - 58)	54	(36 - 79)
Arkansas	69	(56 - 85)	15	(11 - 19)	26	(20 - 33)	29	(19 - 42)
California	802	(703 - 915)	144	(121 - 171)	316	(275 - 363)	342	(264 - 443)
Colorado	110	(90 - 134)	20	(15 - 27)	47	(37 - 59)	44	(30 - 64)
Connecticut	82	(67 - 100)	16	(12 - 21)	38	(30 - 47)	28	(19 - 43)
Delaware	20	(16 - 24)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	9	(6 - 12)
District of Columbia	16	(12 - 20)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	9	(6 - 13)
Florida	395	(346 - 451)	69	(58 - 81)	141	(123 - 162)	185	(144 - 237)
Georgia	197	(159 - 245)	32	(24 - 43)	75	(57 - 97)	90	(62 - 130)
Hawaii	25	(18 - 33)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 10)	13	(8 - 21)
Idaho	33	(27 - 40)	6	(5 - 8)	14	(11 - 18)	12	(8 - 17)
Illinois	258	(225 - 296)	45	(37 - 53)	100	(86 - 116)	113	(88 - 146)
Indiana	132	(109 - 160)	24	(18 - 31)	56	(44 - 71)	52	(36 - 75)
Iowa	50	(38 - 64)	9	(6 - 12)	19	(14 - 25)	22	(14 - 35)
Kansas	53	(43 - 65)	10	(8 - 13)	21	(16 - 28)	22	(15 - 32)
Kentucky	81	(64 - 102)	15	(11 - 20)	28	(21 - 37)	38	(26 - 57)
Louisiana	98	(79 - 122)	17	(13 - 22)	34	(26 - 44)	47	(32 - 69)
Maine	34	(28 - 42)	7	(5 - 9)	14	(11 - 17)	14	(9 - 21)
Maryland	106	(84 - 132)	21	(15 - 28)	38	(29 - 49)	47	(32 - 70)
Massachusetts	142	(116 - 174)	26	(20 - 35)	60	(47 - 76)	56	(38 - 82)
Michigan	217	(191 - 247)	36	(30 - 42)	90	(79 - 103)	91	(70 - 118)
Minnesota	100	(81 - 124)	18	(14 - 25)	41	(32 - 52)	41	(28 - 61)
Mississippi	66	(53 - 82)	10	(7 - 13)	24	(19 - 31)	32	(22 - 46)
Missouri	118	(96 - 144)	20	(15 - 26)	47	(37 - 59)	51	(35 - 73)
Montana	23	(18 - 28)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(7 - 11)	9	(6 - 13)
Nebraska	32	(25 - 40)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(10 - 17)	13	(9 - 20)
Nevada	48	(38 - 59)	9	(6 - 12)	16	(12 - 21)	23	(16 - 33)
New Hampshire	28	(23 - 34)	6	(4 - 8)	13	(10 - 16)	10	(6 - 15)
New Jersey	138	(109 - 176)	27	(20 - 36)	54	(41 - 72)	57	(36 - 90)
New Mexico	39	(31 - 48)	7	(6 - 10)	16	(12 - 21)	15	(10 - 23)
New York	433	(380 - 494)	66	(56 - 79)	176	(154 - 202)	190	(148 - 245)
North Carolina	192	(156 - 236)	33	(25 - 44)	70	(56 - 87)	89	(62 - 128)
North Dakota	11	(8 - 14)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)
Ohio	236	(206 - 271)	40	(34 - 48)	87	(75 - 101)	108	(83 - 140)
Oklahoma	77	(61 - 97)	14	(10 - 19)	27	(21 - 35)	36	(24 - 54)
Oregon	75	(60 - 93)	13	(10 - 18)	30	(23 - 39)	32	(21 - 46)
Pennsylvania	228	(200 - 261)	39	(33 - 47)	93	(81 - 106)	96	(74 - 125)
Rhode Island	29	(24 - 36)	5	(3 - 6)	15	(12 - 18)	10	(6 - 15)
South Carolina	95	(78 - 117)	16	(12 - 21)	35	(27 - 44)	45	(31 - 64)
South Dakota	14	(11 - 17)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(4 - 8)	5	(4 - 8)
Tennessee	138	(113 - 169)	22	(17 - 29)	57	(45 - 72)	58	(40 - 85)
Texas	452	(397 - 515)	84	(70 - 101)	181	(156 - 211)	187	(144 - 241)
Utah	55	(45 - 68)	10	(7 - 13)	25	(19 - 32)	21	(14 - 31)
Vermont	15	(13 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	7	(6 - 9)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	138	(112 - 171)	27	(20 - 35)	54	(42 - 70)	57	(38 - 85)
Washington	148	(120 - 181)	24	(18 - 32)	59	(46 - 75)	65	(45 - 93)
West Virginia	42	(34 - 51)	6	(5 - 8)	18	(15 - 23)	17	(12 - 25)
Wisconsin	100	(81 - 124)	19	(14 - 25)	40	(30 - 52)	42	(28 - 61)
Wyoming	10	(9 - 13)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(2 - 5)

71012

**Table 22. *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	17,858		1,323		5,555		10,980
Alabama	231	(188 - 283)	19	(14 - 25)	60	(49 - 74)	152	(115 - 200)
Alaska	38	(32 - 45)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(10 - 14)	22	(17 - 29)
Arizona	378	(317 - 448)	29	(22 - 38)	108	(91 - 127)	241	(189 - 306)
Arkansas	168	(141 - 199)	14	(11 - 19)	50	(42 - 58)	104	(80 - 133)
California	2,329	(2,119 - 2,559)	169	(143 - 201)	711	(648 - 779)	1,449	(1,256 - 1,668)
Colorado	329	(279 - 387)	26	(20 - 34)	104	(89 - 121)	199	(156 - 252)
Connecticut	231	(195 - 273)	17	(13 - 21)	75	(64 - 87)	139	(109 - 178)
Delaware	44	(37 - 53)	3	(3 - 4)	14	(12 - 17)	27	(21 - 35)
District of Columbia	45	(38 - 53)	1	(1 - 2)	14	(12 - 16)	30	(24 - 37)
Florida	1,090	(982 - 1,211)	69	(59 - 82)	288	(261 - 316)	733	(632 - 849)
Georgia	487	(399 - 592)	34	(26 - 45)	137	(114 - 164)	315	(239 - 413)
Hawaii	71	(57 - 86)	4	(3 - 6)	22	(18 - 26)	44	(33 - 59)
Idaho	93	(78 - 109)	9	(7 - 12)	31	(26 - 36)	53	(41 - 68)
Illinois	759	(687 - 839)	58	(50 - 68)	259	(236 - 284)	442	(378 - 517)
Indiana	377	(322 - 442)	26	(20 - 34)	127	(109 - 148)	224	(176 - 284)
Iowa	214	(182 - 250)	19	(15 - 24)	74	(63 - 85)	121	(95 - 154)
Kansas	181	(153 - 212)	16	(13 - 21)	62	(53 - 73)	102	(80 - 130)
Kentucky	211	(175 - 252)	19	(15 - 25)	64	(53 - 76)	128	(98 - 165)
Louisiana	248	(206 - 297)	16	(12 - 21)	70	(59 - 84)	161	(125 - 206)
Maine	82	(68 - 99)	6	(5 - 8)	23	(19 - 27)	53	(40 - 69)
Maryland	308	(259 - 367)	24	(19 - 32)	93	(78 - 110)	191	(148 - 245)
Massachusetts	425	(361 - 499)	28	(21 - 36)	132	(114 - 152)	265	(209 - 335)
Michigan	661	(603 - 726)	45	(38 - 52)	219	(201 - 238)	398	(345 - 459)
Minnesota	380	(321 - 448)	27	(21 - 35)	121	(104 - 140)	232	(181 - 295)
Mississippi	145	(120 - 173)	11	(9 - 15)	45	(38 - 55)	88	(68 - 114)
Missouri	394	(336 - 462)	30	(23 - 38)	136	(118 - 156)	229	(179 - 292)
Montana	79	(68 - 92)	8	(6 - 10)	27	(23 - 31)	45	(35 - 57)
Nebraska	131	(113 - 151)	10	(8 - 12)	47	(41 - 54)	74	(59 - 93)
Nevada	156	(130 - 186)	13	(10 - 17)	41	(35 - 49)	102	(80 - 129)
New Hampshire	85	(72 - 101)	7	(5 - 9)	29	(25 - 33)	50	(38 - 64)
New Jersey	429	(353 - 520)	40	(30 - 52)	127	(105 - 152)	262	(197 - 348)
New Mexico	120	(100 - 143)	11	(8 - 14)	39	(32 - 46)	71	(54 - 92)
New York	1,054	(943 - 1,177)	82	(70 - 96)	339	(306 - 375)	632	(535 - 746)
North Carolina	447	(371 - 538)	34	(26 - 44)	125	(104 - 148)	289	(222 - 374)
North Dakota	48	(42 - 55)	4	(3 - 5)	19	(17 - 22)	25	(19 - 31)
Ohio	695	(630 - 766)	50	(43 - 59)	224	(205 - 244)	421	(362 - 488)
Oklahoma	204	(170 - 244)	14	(11 - 18)	66	(56 - 78)	124	(95 - 160)
Oregon	203	(170 - 242)	18	(14 - 23)	64	(53 - 75)	122	(94 - 158)
Pennsylvania	676	(610 - 751)	51	(44 - 60)	227	(207 - 247)	399	(339 - 469)
Rhode Island	74	(62 - 88)	4	(3 - 6)	23	(20 - 27)	46	(36 - 59)
South Carolina	250	(209 - 298)	16	(12 - 21)	66	(56 - 78)	167	(131 - 212)
South Dakota	60	(52 - 70)	4	(3 - 5)	21	(18 - 24)	35	(28 - 44)
Tennessee	320	(265 - 386)	22	(17 - 29)	102	(86 - 120)	196	(148 - 259)
Texas	1,417	(1,287 - 1,559)	99	(84 - 117)	427	(388 - 469)	891	(772 - 1,027)
Utah	133	(111 - 159)	11	(8 - 15)	54	(45 - 65)	68	(51 - 91)
Vermont	45	(38 - 52)	3	(2 - 4)	16	(14 - 18)	26	(20 - 33)
Virginia	424	(354 - 507)	30	(23 - 40)	133	(113 - 156)	260	(200 - 338)
Washington	386	(326 - 454)	30	(23 - 38)	115	(98 - 135)	241	(189 - 305)
West Virginia	95	(79 - 114)	7	(6 - 9)	31	(26 - 36)	57	(44 - 75)
Wisconsin	371	(318 - 431)	27	(21 - 34)	133	(114 - 153)	212	(168 - 266)
Wyoming	37	(32 - 43)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(11 - 14)	22	(17 - 28)

71012

**Table 23. *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Serious psychological distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Because of questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with estimates from the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 State reports, the 2002-2004 substate report, and the 2004 and earlier national results reports. For details, see Section A.8 in Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2005-2006 NSDUHs. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	24,755		5,917		18,838
Alabama	383	(331 - 442)	87	(75 - 99)	296	(247 - 354)
Alaska	52	(44 - 60)	13	(12 - 15)	39	(32 - 47)
Arizona	509	(437 - 591)	115	(99 - 133)	394	(326 - 473)
Arkansas	274	(237 - 316)	62	(54 - 71)	212	(178 - 253)
California	2,672	(2,429 - 2,937)	743	(683 - 807)	1,929	(1,701 - 2,184)
Colorado	391	(337 - 451)	93	(80 - 107)	298	(249 - 356)
Connecticut	278	(237 - 325)	69	(60 - 80)	209	(171 - 254)
Delaware	68	(58 - 79)	16	(14 - 18)	52	(43 - 63)
District of Columbia	50	(43 - 57)	13	(11 - 15)	37	(30 - 44)
Florida	1,399	(1,273 - 1,538)	289	(266 - 314)	1,110	(987 - 1,247)
Georgia	781	(668 - 909)	185	(160 - 212)	597	(491 - 722)
Hawaii	82	(69 - 98)	24	(21 - 27)	59	(46 - 74)
Idaho	125	(109 - 143)	33	(29 - 38)	92	(77 - 109)
Illinois	969	(882 - 1,064)	236	(217 - 257)	733	(649 - 827)
Indiana	587	(509 - 676)	136	(119 - 155)	451	(378 - 536)
Iowa	254	(218 - 294)	60	(52 - 69)	194	(161 - 233)
Kansas	277	(239 - 319)	61	(52 - 70)	216	(181 - 257)
Kentucky	419	(362 - 483)	81	(70 - 93)	338	(285 - 400)
Louisiana	399	(342 - 464)	85	(73 - 99)	314	(260 - 377)
Maine	125	(107 - 145)	27	(24 - 31)	97	(81 - 117)
Maryland	412	(357 - 476)	105	(91 - 120)	308	(256 - 369)
Massachusetts	523	(449 - 607)	134	(117 - 152)	389	(320 - 470)
Michigan	872	(803 - 947)	210	(194 - 227)	663	(596 - 736)
Minnesota	433	(373 - 500)	112	(98 - 128)	321	(265 - 386)
Mississippi	260	(225 - 300)	63	(54 - 72)	198	(165 - 236)
Missouri	596	(519 - 684)	132	(116 - 149)	464	(391 - 550)
Montana	89	(77 - 102)	21	(18 - 24)	68	(57 - 81)
Nebraska	166	(144 - 192)	37	(32 - 42)	129	(109 - 154)
Nevada	212	(183 - 245)	46	(40 - 54)	165	(138 - 197)
New Hampshire	112	(96 - 130)	28	(24 - 32)	84	(69 - 102)
New Jersey	652	(556 - 764)	142	(122 - 164)	510	(419 - 618)
New Mexico	172	(147 - 200)	41	(35 - 47)	132	(109 - 159)
New York	1,575	(1,433 - 1,730)	357	(326 - 391)	1,218	(1,082 - 1,368)
North Carolina	743	(632 - 869)	156	(135 - 179)	587	(484 - 709)
North Dakota	56	(48 - 64)	16	(14 - 18)	40	(33 - 48)
Ohio	1,019	(936 - 1,109)	254	(235 - 273)	765	(685 - 853)
Oklahoma	346	(300 - 398)	80	(70 - 92)	266	(224 - 316)
Oregon	312	(270 - 360)	82	(71 - 94)	230	(192 - 276)
Pennsylvania	1,029	(935 - 1,133)	242	(223 - 262)	787	(696 - 889)
Rhode Island	110	(95 - 126)	26	(23 - 30)	83	(70 - 99)
South Carolina	389	(335 - 450)	83	(71 - 95)	306	(256 - 365)
South Dakota	61	(52 - 71)	15	(13 - 18)	46	(38 - 56)
Tennessee	598	(516 - 690)	125	(108 - 143)	473	(396 - 562)
Texas	1,786	(1,626 - 1,961)	433	(394 - 475)	1,354	(1,202 - 1,522)
Utah	247	(216 - 283)	78	(68 - 89)	169	(141 - 201)
Vermont	60	(52 - 69)	16	(14 - 18)	44	(37 - 53)
Virginia	586	(503 - 682)	156	(136 - 178)	430	(352 - 524)
Washington	512	(441 - 592)	135	(117 - 154)	377	(312 - 454)
West Virginia	198	(171 - 228)	37	(33 - 42)	160	(135 - 190)
Wisconsin	483	(416 - 559)	115	(100 - 131)	368	(307 - 441)
Wyoming	51	(44 - 58)	12	(11 - 14)	39	(32 - 46)

71012

**Table 24. *Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE module. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	15,895		2,121		3,053		12,842
Alabama	245	(201 - 298)	29	(23 - 36)	45	(36 - 55)	200	(159 - 252)
Alaska	31	(25 - 38)	6	(5 - 7)	6	(5 - 8)	25	(20 - 32)
Arizona	314	(256 - 385)	45	(37 - 56)	59	(48 - 73)	255	(200 - 324)
Arkansas	190	(156 - 230)	20	(16 - 24)	35	(29 - 42)	155	(123 - 194)
California	1,605	(1,412 - 1,822)	267	(235 - 302)	350	(307 - 399)	1,255	(1,071 - 1,468)
Colorado	284	(234 - 343)	38	(31 - 46)	54	(44 - 66)	230	(183 - 287)
Connecticut	173	(139 - 213)	25	(21 - 30)	33	(27 - 41)	139	(108 - 179)
Delaware	48	(40 - 59)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(7 - 10)	40	(32 - 50)
District of Columbia	36	(30 - 44)	3	(2 - 3)	7	(5 - 8)	30	(23 - 37)
Florida	863	(756 - 985)	125	(112 - 140)	148	(130 - 168)	716	(612 - 835)
Georgia	473	(388 - 574)	66	(54 - 81)	85	(68 - 106)	387	(307 - 487)
Hawaii	47	(37 - 60)	9	(7 - 11)	9	(7 - 12)	37	(28 - 50)
Idaho	85	(71 - 102)	12	(10 - 15)	19	(16 - 23)	66	(52 - 82)
Illinois	612	(540 - 694)	83	(73 - 95)	121	(107 - 137)	491	(422 - 571)
Indiana	400	(334 - 478)	44	(36 - 53)	72	(59 - 86)	328	(266 - 404)
Iowa	156	(129 - 189)	20	(16 - 25)	32	(26 - 39)	125	(99 - 157)
Kansas	162	(134 - 196)	20	(17 - 24)	34	(29 - 41)	128	(102 - 160)
Kentucky	270	(225 - 324)	32	(27 - 38)	41	(33 - 50)	230	(187 - 282)
Louisiana	241	(199 - 292)	32	(26 - 38)	51	(42 - 62)	191	(151 - 240)
Maine	90	(75 - 108)	10	(8 - 12)	14	(12 - 18)	76	(61 - 93)
Maryland	265	(219 - 321)	41	(34 - 50)	54	(44 - 66)	211	(168 - 266)
Massachusetts	383	(319 - 460)	41	(33 - 51)	77	(64 - 93)	306	(246 - 381)
Michigan	614	(550 - 684)	75	(67 - 84)	113	(101 - 126)	500	(439 - 569)
Minnesota	273	(225 - 330)	37	(30 - 45)	55	(44 - 67)	218	(173 - 274)
Mississippi	164	(135 - 197)	20	(17 - 25)	31	(25 - 38)	132	(106 - 165)
Missouri	374	(311 - 448)	46	(38 - 55)	66	(55 - 80)	307	(248 - 379)
Montana	63	(52 - 76)	7	(6 - 8)	11	(9 - 14)	52	(41 - 64)
Nebraska	105	(87 - 126)	13	(10 - 15)	19	(16 - 24)	85	(69 - 106)
Nevada	169	(139 - 204)	17	(14 - 21)	28	(22 - 34)	141	(112 - 176)
New Hampshire	85	(71 - 101)	11	(9 - 13)	14	(12 - 17)	70	(57 - 86)
New Jersey	428	(347 - 525)	60	(49 - 74)	75	(61 - 92)	352	(276 - 449)
New Mexico	104	(85 - 128)	15	(13 - 19)	21	(17 - 25)	84	(65 - 107)
New York	1,022	(903 - 1,155)	125	(110 - 141)	183	(160 - 209)	839	(725 - 969)
North Carolina	474	(387 - 579)	60	(49 - 74)	78	(63 - 96)	396	(314 - 499)
North Dakota	38	(32 - 45)	4	(4 - 5)	9	(8 - 11)	29	(23 - 36)
Ohio	698	(624 - 780)	81	(72 - 91)	132	(118 - 148)	566	(495 - 646)
Oklahoma	219	(182 - 263)	27	(22 - 33)	43	(36 - 53)	176	(141 - 218)
Oregon	216	(178 - 260)	24	(20 - 30)	44	(36 - 54)	171	(136 - 216)
Pennsylvania	611	(535 - 698)	79	(69 - 90)	117	(104 - 132)	494	(421 - 579)
Rhode Island	74	(62 - 89)	7	(6 - 9)	13	(11 - 16)	61	(49 - 75)
South Carolina	241	(198 - 291)	28	(23 - 35)	45	(37 - 55)	195	(155 - 244)
South Dakota	38	(30 - 47)	5	(4 - 6)	8	(6 - 10)	30	(23 - 39)
Tennessee	394	(324 - 477)	40	(33 - 48)	68	(56 - 83)	325	(259 - 407)
Texas	1,101	(977 - 1,239)	180	(159 - 203)	230	(203 - 260)	871	(753 - 1,006)
Utah	155	(131 - 183)	19	(16 - 24)	41	(34 - 49)	114	(92 - 141)
Vermont	42	(35 - 51)	4	(4 - 5)	9	(7 - 10)	34	(27 - 42)
Virginia	395	(323 - 482)	56	(46 - 67)	85	(70 - 103)	310	(242 - 396)
Washington	333	(273 - 405)	49	(40 - 59)	69	(56 - 85)	264	(207 - 334)
West Virginia	128	(105 - 155)	11	(9 - 14)	20	(17 - 24)	108	(86 - 134)
Wisconsin	331	(274 - 399)	42	(35 - 51)	61	(50 - 75)	270	(216 - 336)
Wyoming	33	(27 - 40)	4	(3 - 5)	7	(6 - 9)	26	(20 - 32)