Return to Human Space Flight home page

NASA SkyWatch Help
����NASA SkyWatch Applet
NASA SkyWatch is divided into 9 Tabs:
Map | Input | SatInfo | Orbit | Table | SkyLog | SkySearch | Variables | About

NASA SkyWatch is a web based Java application (or applet) that can be used to generate highly accurate acquisition information for an earth orbiting satellite. Each time the satellite appears above the horizon for a specified ground site, NASA SkyWatch will compute such information as range, azimuth, and elevation. Also, NASA SkyWatch will determine if any of the "pass" will be visible. Making a "sighting" of a satellite is great fun and an excellent learning experience for both children and adults.

NASA SkyWatch is primarily an application to determine acquisition information - or when a satellite will be above the horizon at a given place and time. Once the acquisition data has been determined, a sighting is also possible if 4 conditions have been met:

  1. The satellite must be above the horizon
  2. The observer must be in darkness (sun below the observer's horizon)
  3. The satellite must be in sunlight (sun above the satellite's horizon)
  4. The correct side of the satellite must be lit

NASA SkyWatch can be used for any Earth orbiting satellite - not just for the shuttle. In fact, you can access NASA SkyWatch even when the shuttle is not flying to check up on other satellites you are interested in.

NASA SkyWatch regulary monitors major NASA satellites that may be of interest. Currently, the list of satellites that can be selected include the following:

  • International Space Station (ISS)
  • Space Shuttle (SHUTTLE)
  • Infrared Astronomy Satellite (IRAS)
  • Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS)
  • Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
  • Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
  • Roentgen Satellite (ROSAT)
  • Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
  • SEASTAR

    Every effort has been made to develop NASA SkyWatch as a simple to use yet powerful application to provide highly accurate and detailed information. These help pages are being provided to guide your way through NASA SkyWatch the first few times it is used. You will find that once you learn NASA SkyWatch's input requirements, sighting information is just a few minutes away.

    The NASA SkyWatch input and results are divided into 7 sections - 4 for input and 3 for output. These sections are in the form of "tabs" in the upper left of the user interface. All that is required to jump from section to section is to click on the tab. In these help pages, clicking on the tab will take you to a detailed help page for that particular section. Once inside the detailed help page, clicking on an input or output will display more information about that item.

    System Requirements:

    It is recommended that the user be running a Pentium class (or equivalent) computer system. Slower systems will run NASA SkyWatch but may take considerable more time to complete. The applet is not resolution independent and was developed for resolution of 800x600 on a Windows based computer system. Other resolutions and operating systems will work but some scrolling by the user may be required if less than 800x600. Resolutions greater than 800x600 will also work but may not be readable due the small character size.

    Please note that due to the complexity of this applet, you will need the Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0 or later. You can also use Netscape Navigator version 4.06 or later. Macintosh systems require Internet Explorer version 4.5 or later, plus the Macintosh OS Runtime Environment for Java version 2.1 or later. Windows users require the Java version 1.4.2_04. If you need to acquire these browsers, please do so before attempting to run NASA SkyWatch.


  • Curator: Kim Dismukes | Responsible NASA Official: Kylie Moritz | Updated: 06/15/2005
    Web Accessibility and Policy Notices