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June 09 Issue - Employee Monthly Magazine

Transforming diabetes monitoring

Breath analysis could replace the finger prick

Yixiang Duan shows an image of microplasma used for monitoring blood glucose levels. Photo by Dixon Wolf

Yixiang Duan shows an image of microplasma used for monitoring blood glucose levels. Photo by Dixon Wolf

In his spare time, Yixiang Duan paints, plays league tennis, and invents potentially life-altering technologies. His Breath Acetone Monitor will provide diabetics with an alternative to pricking their fingers. Instead, they will simply test their breath to monitor blood-sugar levels using a portable detector.

The technical staff member in Chemical Diagnostics and Engineering and 15-year Lab veteran started working on the breath test technology in 2005. “The project was worked primarily in my spare time, since there had been no funding to support the research, although Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding was sought years ago,” he said.

The Breath Acetone Monitor uses microplasma discharge in conjunction with either a small spectrometer or a single-channel photo detector to analyze breath acetone, which has been shown to correlate with blood glucose, thus making the substance an effective alternative biomarker for diabetes.

“The most recent milestone for the monitor is human breath testing in the laboratory, and the next step should be further study on the monitor’s capability and suitability,” Duan said.

Author of more than 100 peer-reviewed papers and more than 20 invention disclosures/ patent applications, Duan holds a bachelor’s degree in radiochemistry from Fudan University in China, a master’s degree in analytical chemistry from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a doctorate in analytical chemistry jointly from Jilin University and Indiana University.

“The Breath Acetone Monitor is a prime example of how the multidisciplinary focus of science at Los Alamos National Laboratory gives rise to real-world solutions to problems of national importance,” said Terry Wallace, principal associate director for Science, Technology, and Engineering. “A device that provides accurate blood sugar monitoring while sparing diabetics from the pain, anxiety, and inconvenience of poking their fingers to draw blood could help diabetics better manage and cope with their disease.”

The device, a 2009 R&D 100 Award submission, also is designed for health screening and inspection, and Duan is in conversation with potential industrial partners and venture capital representatives to investigate commercialization of the technology.

—Mig Owens

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