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United States Antarctic Program The Antarctic Sun - Sunset at McMurdo Station
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A U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III sits on the runway at Pegasus airfield after making a successful landing during a night-vision mission for Winfly in 2008. Another night-vision mission is planned this year, along with four daylight flights carrying passengers to McMurdo Station.
A U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III sits on the runway at Pegasus airfield after making a successful landing during a night-vision mission for Winfly in 2008. Another night-vision mission is planned this year, along with four daylight flights carrying passengers to McMurdo Station.

Sky images taken by a Gattini camera at Dome A on the Antarctic polar plateau. Anna Moore and colleagues will install a similar camera at the South Pole this season to determine if it would be an ideal spot to locate a telescope capable of looking for the cosmic web that permeates the universe. Vantage Point
The South Pole has become the place to be for scientists searching for high-energy neutrinos or to understand the nature of the dark energy that is pushing the universe apart - some of the grandest mysteries about the universe. But the Pole may offer an ideal vantage point for a different study of the cosmos.

Jeff Scanniello uses a high-precision GPS to help geo-reference a satellite map of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. The new detailed maps will help manage and protect the fragile environment, which is used by scientists for a variety of biological and geological research, among other studies. Drawing the Line
A science team planning to hunker down in Bull Pass in Antarctica's central McMurdo Dry Valleys would today receive a fairly simplistic map to help it protect the fragile ecosystem. Recent work will ensure that 21st century mapping technology catches up with environmental management and protection of Antarctica.

A Quickbird satellite image of a field camp in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. The high-resolution satellite imagery is so good one can pick out individual tents in a field camp. Paul Morin, principal investigator for AGIC, says it's like having an on-demand aerial survey capability. Mapping Antarctica
Maps of Antarctica date back to the days of Roman geographer and astronomer Ptolemy, most of them widely creative but inaccurate until the 19th century. Today, the average person can zoom across Antarctica with Google Earth. And the imagery is only getting better.

The mummified skull of an elephant seal found on the Victoria Land coast in Antarctica by a team of scientists led by Brenda Hall. The remains of the seals indicate the region was warmer in the past than it is today, among other findings. Cradle to Grave
An extinct southern elephant seal colony that once existed in huge numbers along sandy and rocky beaches in Antarctica has provided new insight into how quickly a species can respond to the emergence of a new habitat as climate changes - and just as quickly disappear.

Site Curator: Peter Rejcek, Raytheon Polar Services | NSF Official: Winifred Reuning, OPP | Last Updated: 10/26/2007
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