NASA: National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationEarth Observatory

World of Change

Inspired by our 10th anniversary, the Earth Observatory has pulled together a special series of NASA satellite images documenting how our world—forests, oceans, human landscapes, even the Sun—has changed during the previous decade.

Burn Recovery in Yellowstone

Yellowstone 1989Yellowstone 2008
1989 2008

In 1988, wildfires raced through Yellowstone National Park, consuming hundreds of thousands of acres. This series of Landsat images tracks the landscape’s slow recovery through 2008.

Global Biosphere

Global Biosphere 1999Global Biosphere 2008
1999 2008

Earth would not be the planet that it is without its biosphere, the sum of its life. This series of images illustrates the variations in the average productivity of the global biosphere from 1999 to 2008.

Antarctic Ozone Hole

Antarctic Ozone Hole in 1979Antarctic Ozone Hole in 2008
September 17, 1979 October 4, 2008

In the early 1980s, scientists began to realize that CFCs were creating a thin spot—a hole—in the ozone layer over Antarctica every spring. This series of satellite images shows the ozone hole on the day of its maximum depth each year from 1979 through 2008.

Amazon Deforestation

Amazon Deforestation 2000Amazon Deforestation 2008
July 30, 2000 July 29, 2008

The state of Rondônia in western Brazil is one of the most deforested parts of the Amazon. This series shows deforestation on the frontier in the northwestern part of the state between 2000 and 2008.

Antarctic Sea Ice

Antarctic Sea Ice 1999Antarctic Sea Ice 2009
March 1999 March 2009

Because of differences in geography and climate, Antarctica sea ice extent is larger than the Arctic’s in winter and smaller in summer. Since 1979, Antarctica’s sea ice has increased slightly, but year-to-year fluctuations are large.

Evaporation of the Aral Sea

Evaporation of the Aral SeaEvaporation of the Aral Sea
August 19, 2000 May 3, 2009

A massive irrigation project in the Kyzylkum Desert of central Asia has devastated the Aral Sea over the past 50 years. These images show the continued decline of the Southern Aral Sea in the past decade, as well as the first steps of recovery in the Northern Aral Sea in recent years.

Arctic Sea Ice

Arctic Sea Ice 2000Arctic Sea Ice 2009
March 2000 March 2009

NASA satellites have monitored Arctic sea ice since 1978. Starting in 2002, they observed a sharp decline in sea ice extent.

Water Level in Lake Powell

Water level in Lake PowellWater level in Lake Powell
March 25, 1999 April 13, 2009

Drought struck southern Utah in the early twenty-first century. The drought’s effects were easily seen in the fluctuating water levels of Lake Powell.

Mesopotamia Marshes

Mesopotamia MarshesMesopotamia Marshes
February 28, 2000 March 26, 2009

In the years following the Persian Gulf War, Iraqi residents began reclaiming the country’s nearly decimated Mesopotamian marshes. This series of images documents the transformation of the fabled landscape between 2000 and 2009.

Solar Activity

Solar ActivitySolar Activity
April 29, 1999 April 29, 2009

Over the span of 11 years, the Sun's activity waxes and wanes as magnetic field lines that are wound and tangled inside the Sun periodically break through to the surface. This series of images shows sunspots and UV brightness generated by solar magnetic activity from 1999-2009.

Urbanization of Dubai

Satellite image of Dubai in 2000.Satellite image of Dubai in 2009.
November 11, 2000 February 5, 2009

To expand the possibilities for beachfront tourist development, Dubai, part of the United Arab Emirates, undertook a massive engineering project to create hundreds of artificial islands along its Persian Gulf coastline.