Timeline of Woody Guthrie (1912-1967) |
1912 |
1930 |
1940 |
1950 |
1960 and beyond |
1912 |
1912 | July 14 | Born in Okemah, Oklahoma. |
![]() Photograph by Walter Smalling, October 1979. Historic American Buildings Survey, Prints and Photographs Division. Call Number: HABS, OKLA, 54-OKE.V, 1-2. |
1919 | May | Death of older sister, Clara, in fire. | |
1927 | Mother sent to Central State Hospital for the Insane in Norman, Oklahoma. | ||
1929 | Joined father and extended family in Pampa, Texas; focused on learning to play guitar and harmonica. |
1930 |
1930 | Death of mother. | ||
1933 | Married Mary Jennings, Pampa, Texas (later divorced). |
![]() Photograph by Dorothea Lange, February 1939. Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USF34-019044-C |
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1935 | Prepared typed songbook of original songs, "Alonzo M. Zilch's Own Collection of Original Songs and Ballads." | ||
April | Began to compose songs about the Dust Bowl following the Great Dust Storm. | ||
1937 | Moved to Los Angeles, California; began performing on radio station KFVD. | ||
1938 | Summer | Traveled to investigate the living and working conditions of the migrant workers on assignment for The Light newspaper; wrote "Dust Bowl Refugees." | |
1939 | Began writing "Woody Sez" column in People's World. | ||
Met actor Will Geer and began traveling with him to migrant camps to perform. |
1940 |
1940 | January-February | Moved to New York City; wrote "This Land Is Your Land" in reaction to Irving Berlin's "God Bless America." |
![]() Elevated structure and buildings. Lower Manhattan. Photograph by Arthur Rothstein, December 1941. Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USF34-024346-D. |
March | Performed at "Grapes of Wrath Evening," organized by Will Geer to benefit the John Steinbeck Committee for Agricultural Workers; met Alan and Elizabeth Lomax, director Nicholas Ray, and folk singers Aunt Molly Jackson, Leadbelly, and Pete Seeger. | ||
Recorded four hours of songs and stories for the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song in the Department of the Interior recording lab. | |||
Began to write autobiographical novel, Bound for Glory. | |||
Spring-Summer | Began to appear on CBS radio programs. | ||
Recorded Dust Bowl Ballads for Victor Records in Camden, New Jersey (released in July). | |||
1941 | May | Commissioned by the U.S. Department of the Interior to write songs promoting the building of the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River in Washington state; composed twenty-six songs in thirty days. | |
Summer | Joined the Almanac Singers in New York for cross-country summer tour; recorded Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads and Sod-buster Ballads with the Almanacs for General Records. | ||
Fall | Moved to Greenwich Village, living and performing with the Almanac Singers. | ||
December | In the wake of Pearl Harbor, began writing pro-war songs with the Almanac Singers. | ||
1942 | Spring | Narrated and played music for Folksay modern dance, choreographed by Sophie Maslow and featuring Marjorie Mazia as a dancer. | |
Signed contract with E. P. Dutton publishing house for book. | |||
Began dating Marjorie Mazia. | |||
1943 | March | Bound for Glory published (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc.). | |
June | Joined the Merchant Marine; shipped out on first of three voyages with Cisco Houston and Jimmy Longhi. | ||
November | Returned to New York; moved to 3520 Mermaid Avenue, Coney Island. | ||
1944 | April | Met Moses (Moe) Asch and began to record in his studio in New York: the first recording of "This Land Is Your Land" and well over one hundred other songs. | |
1945 | March | Released album of recordings made for Moe Asch through collaboration with Herbert Harris's Stinson Trading Company. | |
May | Inducted into the Army. | ||
November | Married Marjorie in New York while on furlough (divorced July 1953). | ||
December | Discharged from the Army. | ||
1946 | Began writing children's songs and recording them for Moe Asch's label. | ||
Named to the board of directors of the newly formed People's Songs collective. | |||
1947 | February | Death of his and Marjorie's daughter Cathy Ann in fire. |
1950 |
1950 | The Weavers (Ronnie Gilbert, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman, and Pete Seeger) recorded Guthrie's "So Long, It's Been Good to Know You." | ||
Music publisher Howie Richmond offered to publish and promote more of Guthrie's songs. | |||
1952 | September | Diagnosed with Huntington's Chorea. | |
October | Moved to Topanga Canyon, California; met Anneke Van Kirk Marshall. |
![]() [Woody Guthrie, half-length portrait, facing front, playing guitar]. New York World Telegram and Sun Collection, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-120588. |
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1953 | December | Married Anneke Van Kirk (divorced summer 1956); returned to New York. | |
1954 | April | Pete Seeger began touring college campuses, introducing Guthrie's songs to new audiences. | |
September | Checked into Brooklyn State Hospital. | ||
1956 | Launch of Guthrie Children's Trust Fund: Pete Seeger, Harold Leventhal, and Lou Gordon served as trustees overseeing Woody's estate, with Arlo, Joady, and Nora (Woody and Marjorie's children) as beneficiaries. | ||
March | Benefit concert for Guthrie Children's Trust Fund held at Pythian Hall in New York. | ||
May | Voluntarily checked out of Brooklyn State Hospital. | ||
Involuntarily checked into Greystone Park in Morris Plains, New Jersey. | |||
1958 | Kingston Trio scored popular success with folk ballad "Tom Dooley," signaling the beginning of an urban folk revival. | ||
1959 | Bob and Sidsel Gleason began hosting Guthrie in their home in East Orange, New Jersey, every Sunday; folksingers gathered to play and pay homage. |
1960 and beyond |
1961 | January | Visited by Bob Dylan. | |
Spring | Transferred to Brooklyn State Hospital. | ||
1964 | Release of 1940 Library of Congress recordings as three-record set on Elektra (New York: EKL-271/272). | ||
1965 | Publication of Born to Win, a collection of writings (New York: Macmillan). | ||
1966 | April | Commended by U.S. Department of the Interior for Columbia River songs, presented with Conservation Service Award, and honored by having substation of Bonneville Power Authority named for him. |
![]() [Construction of Washington Shore Fish Ladder at downstream end of Bonneville Dam.] 1 May 1937. Historic American Buildings Survey, Prints and Photographs Division. Call Number: HABS, ORE,26-BONV, 2-F-90. |
1967 | Committee to Combat Huntington's Disease (CCHD) formed by Marjorie Guthrie. | ||
October 3 | Died, Brooklyn State Hospital, New York. | ||
1971 | Posthumously inducted into Songwriters' Hall of Fame. | ||
1977 | Posthumously inducted into Nashville Songwriters Foundation, Inc. | ||
1988 | Posthumously inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. | ||
1996 | Posthumously awarded Lifetime Achievement Award by North American Folk Music and Dance Alliance. |