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Human Trafficking—FBI Initiatives

The FBI has stepped up its efforts to disrupt human trafficking operations worldwide and to free its victims.

Among our initiatives:

  • Photograph of a broken chain link fence with lock and chain.We work with other local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies and national victim-based advocacy groups in joint task forces that combine resources and expertise on the issue. Today, the FBI participates in approximately 30 law enforcement task forces and approximately 42 Bureau of Justice Assistance-sponsored task forces around the nation.

  • Our Victim Specialists (along with victims specialists from the U.S. Attorney Offices and/or other non-government victim assistance service providers) work with human trafficking victims to not only advise them of their rights as victims but also to assure they get the help they need to address their short-term and long-term needs—like legal and repatriation services, immigration relief, housing, employment, education, job training, and child care.

  • The FBI participates in the Human Smuggling Trafficking Center (HSTC) created in July 2004 by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General. The HSTC serves as a fusion center for information on human smuggling and trafficking, bringing together analysts, officers, and investigators from such agencies as the CIA, the FBI, the Department of State, and the Department of Homeland Security.

  • We also support the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI), which works to combat human trafficking and other cross-border crime issues in the region (and ultimately stop their spread around the world).

In addition, FBI field offices continue to:

  • Produce threat assessments to determine the nature and extent of human trafficking in their areas;
  • Conduct aggressive human trafficking investigations and develop actionable intelligence for future potential cases;
  • Build relationships with civic and community groups and non-governmental organizations that can refer cases and provide valuable insights and information.

In Fiscal Year 2007, the FBI launched a total of 119 human trafficking investigations, made 155 arrests, and filed 63 complaints. Ninety-one information/indictments were filed in our human trafficking cases, and our investigative efforts resulted in 57 convictions.