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Study Description

Title:
Western Great Basin Wetlands Biodiversity Initiative

Status: Completed

Objectives:
The western Great Basin Region is among the driest in North America. Wetlands of this area are of four types: large deep lakes, riparian areas, shallow alkali lakes, and complexes of natural and managed wetlands. While critical contributors to North American biodiversity, these wetlands are increasingly threatened and vary in quality and quantity from year to year. Western Great Basin wetlands provide critical breeding and migration sites for wading birds and shorebirds, yet little is known about their needs or habits. There is no management paradigm for species using these highly variable wetlands at any scale, much less guidance for dealing with changes in habitat quality or quantity. Shorebirds, the most numerous of birds inhabiting western Great Basin wetlands, are among the world's most mobile organisms. In most cases, individuals spend parts of their lives in different nations and ecotypes. In order to plan for conservation of these critical resources, it is essential to understand dynamics of avian movements across different patches of a landscape, connectivity among landscapes of a region, and movements across regions. Thus the goal of this project is to examine wetland viability and connectivity in the western Great Basin using a large-scale, landscape-level approach. This study documents the breeding and post-breeding phenology of use of the area by shorebirds, as well as the regional dispersal and movements of individuals among the most prominent wetland sites of eastern Oregon, northern California and Nevada. Our work focuses on three species of shorebird: American avocet (Recurvirostra americana), willet (Cataptrophorus semipalmatus), and killdeer (Charadrius vociferus).

Related Publications:

Sanzenbacher, P., Haig, S.M., 2003, The Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) In Marshall, D.B., Hunter, M.G., Contreras, A.L., eds., Birds of Oregon: Corvallis, OR, Oregon State University Press, p. 207-209. [FullText] Catalog No: 1191
Sanzenbacher, P., Haig, S.M., 2003, The Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus) In Marshall, D.B., Hunter, M.G., Contreras, A.L., eds., Birds of Oregon: Corvallis, OR, Oregon State University Press, p. 217-219. [FullText] Catalog No: 1192
Sanzenbacher, P., Haig, S.M., 2003, The American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) In Marshall, D.B., Hunter, M.G., Contreras, A.L., eds., Birds of Oregon: Corvallis, OR, Oregon State University Press, p. 212-214. [FullText] Catalog No: 1193
Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., Sanzenbacher, P., Taft, O.W., 2002, Space use, migratory connectivity, and population segregation among willets breeding in the western Great Basin: The Condor, v. 104, no. 3, p. 620-630. [Highlight] [Abs] [FullText] Catalog No: 1122
Webster, M., Marra, P.P., Haig, S.M., Bensch, S., Holmes, R.T., 2002, Links between worlds- Unraveling migratory connectivity: Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 17, no. 2, p. 76-83. [Abs] [FullText] copyrighted material courtesy of Elsevier. Catalog No: 1072
Plissner, J.H., Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., 2000, Postbreeding movements of American Avocets and implications for wetland connectivity in the western Great Basin: Auk, v. 117, no. 2, p. 290-298. [Abs] [FullText] Catalog No: 662
Plissner, J.H., Oring, L.W., Haig, S.M., 2000, Space use of killdeer at a Great Basin breeding area: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 64, no. 2, p. 421-429. [FullText] copyrighted material courtesy of The Wildlife Society Catalog No: 663
Plissner, J.H., Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., 1999, Within- and between-year dispersal of American Avocets among multiple western Great Basin wetlands: Wilson Bulletin, v. 111, no. 3, p. 314-320. [FullText] Catalog No: 619
Haig, S.M., 1998, Human conflicts with shorebird conservation in the western Great Basin (abstract)[abs.]: Wader Study Group Bulletin, Vol. 85; Wetland Connectivity and Waterbird Conservation in the Western Great Basin of the United States Symposium, March, 1998. Workshop Abstracts, v. 85, p. 25-26. [FullText] Catalog No: 154
Haig, S.M., 1998, Wetland connectivity and landscape conservation strategies for birds in the western Great Basin (abstract)[abs.]: Wader Study Group Bulletin, Vol. 85; Wetland Connectivity and Waterbird Conservation in the Western Great Basin of the United States Symposium, March, 1998. Workshop Abstracts, v. 85, p. 20. [FullText] Catalog No: 155
Plissner, J.H., 1998, Post-breeding movements of American avocets in the western Great Basin (abstract)[abs.]: Wader Study Group Bulletin, Vol. 85; Wetland Connectivity and Waterbird Conservation in the Western Great Basin of the United States Symposium, March, 1998. Workshop Abstracts, v. 85, p. 23. [FullText] Catalog No: 157
Fuller, M.R., Yates, M.A., Bates, K.K., Bates, K.K., 1998, Movements of American white pelicans from Nevada through the western United States (abstract)[abs.]: Wader Study Group Bulletin, Vol. 85; Wetland Connectivity and Waterbird Conservation in the Western Great Basin of the United States Symposium, March, 1998. Workshop Abstracts, v. 85, p. 23. [FullText] Catalog No: 158
Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., 1998, Introduction to Workshop In Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., eds., Wader Study Group Bulletin, Vol. 85; Wetland Connectivity and Waterbird Conservation in the Western Great Basin of the United States Symposium, March, 1998. Workshop Abstracts: {PlaceOfPublication}, {BookPublisher}, p. 19. [FullText] Catalog No: 159
Haig, S.M., Mehlman, D.W., Oring, L.W., 1998, Avian movements and wetland connectivity in landscape conservation: Conservation Biology, v. 12, no. 4, p. 749-758. [Abs] [FullText] Catalog No: 380
Warnock, N., Haig, S.M., Oring, L.W., 1998, Monitoring species richness and abundance of shorebirds in the western Great Basin: The Condor, v. 100, no. 4, p. 589-600. [FullText] Catalog No: 501
Reed, J.M., Warnock, N., Oring, L.W., 1997, Conservation and management of shorebirds in the western Great Basin of North America- Proceedings of a workshop held 15-16 December 1994, Reno, Nevada, USA: {PlaceOfPublication}, {BookPublisher}, 81 p. Catalog No: 1094

Metadata:
Summer Lake Nest Sites - 1995
Summer Lake Nest Sites - 1996

Contact:
Haig, Susan M. - Supervisory Research Wildlife Biologist
Phone: 541-750-7482
Email: susan_haig@usgs.gov

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