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Special Initiatives: American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN)
 
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Grantee List

2,337 AIDS cases had been reported among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AN/AI) in the United States and its territories by the end of 2000, about 25% increase over the number of cases reported through 1997 (CDC 2000).

Studies indicate AI/AN experience significantly higher rates of co-morbidities for HIV such as sexually transmitted infections (STI's) , mental illness (particularly depression), and chemical dependency, including alcoholism (HIS, 2000). Often these co-morbidities are linked to one another and facilitate exposure to and progression of HIV disease (HAB, 2001; Duran et al., 2000; Hesselbrock et al., 2000; Manson, 2000; Novins, et al., 2000; Chester et al., 1999; and Sullivan, 1991).

The emphasis of this initiative is to integrate an array of services for HIV positive or at risk AI/AN population with co-morbidities of substance abuse, sexually transmitted infections and/or mental illness.

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GRANT SITES

HRSA awarded grants under its Special Projects of National Significance program to the applicants listed below.

In addition, the SPNS program awarded one grant to support a Technical Assistance (TA) Center. The TA Center addresses the various TA needs of the intervention site grantees including the development and refinement of local program intervention and evaluation plans, adoption and implementation of evaluation methods and tools, collection, storage and analysis of data and confidentially/protection of human subjects issues.

Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Initiative Website
Initiative Website
University of Oklahoma
Na'Nizhoozi Center, Inc.
Robeson Health Care Corporation
South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
Urban Indian Health Board, Inc.
Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation
University of Oklahoma (TA Center)


Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
4141 Ambassador Drive
Anchorage, AK 99508

Project Title: A Regional Approach to Linking Early HIV Care to Substance Abuse (SA) and Mental Health (MH) services

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: Alaska Natives with substance abuse and/or mental health problems at high risk for being or becoming infected with HIV, in three regions of the state with high incidence of HIV infection

Description: This project seeks to strengthen collaboration collaborations between multidisciplinary providers of SA and MH services and HIV early intervention services. The project has three primary goals:

  1. Increasing the ability of providers to recognize HIV risks and disease symptoms
  2. Increasing the number of Alaska Native substance abuses and/or mental health patients at risk for HIV infection who know their risks and serostatus
  3. Increasing the number of HIV-infected Alaska Native substance abuses and/or mental health patients who obtain Title III intervention services via referrals from SA and MH service providers

Using cultural models that have been effective in addressing other health issues, the awardee is seeking to strengthen the capacity of current service providers to engage HIV infected persons in care and prevention services, and is expanding the scope of care and support services that are available. Evaluation of the project is being accomplished via a partnership with Alaska Comprehensive and Specialized Evaluation Services at the University of Alaska.

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The Na'Nizhoozhi Center
2205 East Boyd
Gallup, NM 87301

Project Title: Integrating HIV, Substance Abuse (SA), and Mental Health (MH) services in the Navajo Nation

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: American Indian (primarily Navajo) substance users either at high risk for HIV infection because of sexual behaviors or already living with HIV infection

Description: Via a community partnership called the Four Corners Collaborative, the grantee is integrating HIV, SA, and MH services by training health care providers to:

  1. screen, counsel, and test persons at risk for HIV infection
  2. provide risk reduction counseling, case management, and support services for those already infected
  3. coordinate care for clients being served in multiple locations by more than one provider

Once trained, the initiative will expand counseling and testing among the target population, and engage those found to be infected with case management and support services offered by American Indian providers. Evaluation is being conducted via a partnership with the Public Health Program at the University of New Mexico. Client and system level data is being examined.

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Robeson Health Care Corporation
901 n. Chestnut Street
Lumberton, NC 28358

Project Title: Southeastern North Carolina American Indian HIV/AIDS Initiative

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: American Indians residing in Robeson County, NC, primarily of the Lumbee tribe.

Description: The grantee is developing a coordinated network of culturally-based services to include counseling, testing, and referral services (CTRS), a Healing Lodge, and local religious ministries conducted by lay and clergy leaders. Desired outcomes include:

  1. Increasing accurate knowledge in the community about HIV
  2. Increasing use of CTRS by the target population
  3. Improving the infrastructure of HIV/AIDS services for the target population
  4. Decreasing the amount of time from diagnosis to engagement in treatment and support by members of the target population who are HIV infected
  5. Improving the ability of the community to provide culturally competent health interventions and services

Additional activities being conducted with the target population include case management, family advocacy, perinatal substance abuse counseling, culturally-based HIV prevention counseling, and early intervention once a positive diagnosis is obtained. The grantee is partnering with the Office of Sponsored Research and Programs at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke to conduct formative and summative evaluation.

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South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
2970 Southeast Old Olympic Way
Shelton, WA 98584

Project Title: Expanding the Circle of Care

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: Members of the Nisqually, Squaxin Island, and Shoalwater Bay tribes who are HIV infected or at increased risk for HIV infection because of substance abuse and/or mental illness.

Description: This coalition of tribes is conducting a coordinated culturally-based outreach and education campaign to:

  1. Increase the number of persons in the target population who know their serostatus
  2. Increase the number of those diagnosed with HIV infection who are receiving comprehensive and culturally relevant care
  3. Increase adoption of HIV prevention behaviors by youth and HIV infected persons in the target population

The campaign involves local substance abuse treatment programs, mental health programs, and health clinics. The grantee is partnering with the University of Washington to evaluate the project using baseline data, annual surveys, and focus groups.

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Urban Indian Health Board
3124 International Blvd.
Oakland, CA 94601

Project Title: Holistic Native Network

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: HIV infected Native Americans in the Oakland, CA area

Description: In partnership with the Native American Health Center and the Friendship House Association of American Indians, the applicant is developing a holistic, integrated, and culturally relevant HIV/AIDS treatment system that links primary medical care with substance abuse (SA), mental health (MH), dental, and social services. Objectives include:

  1. Coordinating primary care with SA and MH treatment
  2. Increasing adherence to medical treatments for HIV infection
  3. Increasing adherence to SA and MH treatment plans
  4. Increasing use of counseling, testing, and referral services by Native Americans who are unaware of personal HIV status
  5. Increasing use of risk reduction counseling by Native American substance abusers who are at high risk for HIV infection

The grantee is developing a central intake system and case management information system, conducting cultural events, offering traditional Native healing, and implementing a street outreach and community education campaign to meet the above objectives.

Evaluation activities will focus on the following outcomes:

  1. Increased use of health services by the target population
  2. Increased service coordination among providers
  3. Reduction in behaviors at high risk for HIV transmission
  4. Improved quality of life for recipients of services

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Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation
P.O. Box 528
Bethel, AK 99559

Project Title: Alaska Native Wrap-Around HIV/AIDS Project

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: Individuals from tribes in the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta who are substance abusers, infected with STDs, and/or mentally ill who are also either HIV infected or at risk for becoming infected.

Description: Building on a previous SPNS initiative, the grantee is implementing an intervention with other community agencies that takes a holistic approach to HIV testing and care using standardized protocols, multi-disciplinary teams, active case management, and resiliency characteristics of Yup'ik/Cup'ik Eskimo and Athabaskan populations in the target area. Goals of the project are to:

  1. Increase the number of Alaska Natives in the target population who know their serostatus
  2. Increase adherence to prescribed HIV primary care treatments

Proposed activities include a community-wide media campaign to promote counseling, testing, and referral services (CTRS), training of staff in providing CTRS, and developing multi-disciplinary teams in culturally specific health concepts that can be used to promote retention in treatment and adherence to patient protocols. The grantee is using a self-reliant model of evaluation to develop local capacity to conduct evaluation.

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University of Oklahoma
National Native American AIDS Prevention Center
Department of Anthropology
3200 Marshall Avenue
Norman, OK 73069

Project Title: National American Indian/Alaska Native HIV/AIDS Technical Assistance Center

Project Period: 2002-2005

Target Population: Local demonstration project grantees in the SPNS 2002-05 American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) Initiative

Description: The grantee is assisting the SPNS program office with program implementation and evaluation, focusing on removing barriers to HIV primary care, and identifying the best models for integrative care. Major activities will include:

  1. Coordination of the initiative via annual meetings, site visits, a web page, telephone communications, and an e-mail listserve
  2. Assistance with local needs assessment, development of logic and service delivery models, evaluation instrument and variable selection, and data analysis
  3. Dissemination of outcomes, lessons learned, and best practices findings

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PRODUCTS RELATED TO THIS INITIATIVE

HRSA Publications

2005 SPNS Report to Grantees

2002 SPNS Report to Grantees

Grantee Journal Articles / Publications

A holistic system of care for Native Americans in an urban environment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 2003 Jan-Mar; 35(1): 43-52. PubMed ID: 12733757

‘Snag bags’: Adapting condoms to community values in Native American communities. Culture, Health & Sexuality, November–December 2006; 8(6): 559–570. PubMed ID: 17050386

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