Burundi

A 2006 ceasefire in one of the most densely populated countries in Africa started a lengthy recovery process after 13 years of ethnic warfare. The agriculture sector, on which 90% of the population is dependent, vastly underperforms. The Government of Burundi will have to take the necessary steps to give the Burundian population, the Burundian private sector and foreign investors the tools and opportunities necessary to move beyond the legacy of poverty towards stable and broad-based economic growth. Access to land, particularly for women, is a paramount need. Elections held in 2005 were recognized as being free and fair; however, Burundi must continue to develop a stable and productive democracy that operates in an inclusive and transparent manner. The 2010 elections will be a crucial indicator for peace and justice in Burundi.