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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Standard Utility Allowances

As of Oct. 1, 2008

The Standard Utility Allowances (SUAs) listed below are optional at household request, unless they are shown as mandatory. SUAs are standardized utility figures States offer to households. They are used in place of actual utility costs to calculate a household's total shelter costs. (High shelter costs can result in a deduction from a household's net income for excess shelter costs. That can mean a higher SNAP allotment.) States calculate SUAs based on average utility costs in the State, or in local areas of the State. It is generally in a household's interest to use the SUA, unless its utility costs are high. In States with optional SUAs, a household can elect to claim actual utility costs, but must verify all the costs that it claims.  The data presented here are based on an FNS survey of the States.

SUA Table  (.pdf format)

Different states use different terms to describe these allowances.  For the purposes of this table:

  • HCSUA is a multi-utility allowance that always includes heating and cooling.

  • LUA is a multi-utility allowance that never includes heating or cooling. 

In Guam, Hawaii, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington, the SUA’s depend upon the SNAP household’s size.  In Alaska and New York, the SUA’s depend upon location. 


Last modified: 12/04/2008