Global Change Data and Information Products - By Subject

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Atmospheric Trace Gases, Carbon Isotopes, Radionuclides, and Aerosols

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Atmospheric carbon dioxide record from Mauna Loa, (2009)
Atmospheric CO₂ records from 11 sites in the SIO air sampling network (2009)
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Mixing Ratios from the NOAA CMDL Carbon Cycle Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network (2009) NDP-005 - Abstract
Atmospheric carbon dioxide records from sites in the NOAA/CMDL continuous monitoring network, (2009)
Atmospheric CO₂ record from continuous measurements at Jubany Station, Antarctica, (2009)
Atmospheric carbon dioxide record from flask measurements at Lampedusa Island, (2001)
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations--Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, 1958-2003 (revised 2004), NDP-001 - Abstract
Monthly atmospheric CO₂ mixing ratios from the NOAA/CMDL network
CSIRO GASLAB Network: Individual Flask Measurements of Atmospheric Trace Gases (2003)
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations from the CSIRO GASLAB Flask Sampling Network
Atmospheric CO₂ from flask air samples at 10 sites in the SIO air sampling network (2004), NDP-001A PDF >
Historical atmospheric CO₂ record from the extended Vostok ice core, (2003)
Historical CO₂ record from the Siple Station ice core, (1997)
Historical atmospheric CO₂ records from the Law Dome DE08, DE08-2, and DSS ice cores, (1998)
The Increasing Concentration of Atmospheric CO₂ : How Much, When, and Why? (2001)
(Presented at Erice International Seminars on Planetary Emergencies, 26th Session, Erice, Sicily, Italy, 19-24 August 2001.)
AmeriFlux - Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Balance Measurements
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations from in situ Measurements at Amsterdam Island, 1980-1995, (1997)
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations--The Canadian Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network (1993), NDP-034 | Abstract
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations Derived from Flask Samples Collected at U.S.S.R.-Operated Sampling Sites (1991), NDP-033 | Abstract | PDF
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations--The CSIRO (Australia) Monitoring Program from Aircraft for 1972-1981 (1984), NDP-007 | Abstract | PDF
Carbon Dioxide Concentrations in Surface Water and the Atmosphere During 1986-1989 NOAA/PMEL Cruises in the Pacific and Indian Oceans (1995), NDP-047 | PDF
Surface Water and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Observations by Shipboard Automated Gas Chromatography: Results from Expeditions Between 1977 and 1990 (1992), NDP-044 | Abstract | PDF
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Working Group 1, 1994: Modelling Results Relating Future Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations to Industrial Emissions (1995), DB1009 | Abstract

Atmospheric Methane

The ALE/GAGE/AGAGE Network (updated August 2008) DB1001 | Abstract
Atmospheric CH₄ Concentrations from the CSIRO GASLAB Flask Sampling Network, (2003)
Methane, Nonmethane Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Nitrates, and Chlorinated Carbon Compounds including 3 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12, and CFC-113) in Whole-air Samples, (2003)
Historic CH ₄ records from Antarctic and Greenland ice cores, Antarctic firn data, and archived air samples from Cape Grim, Tasmania, (2002)
Atmospheric Methane at Cape Meares, Oregon, U.S.A.: A High-Resolution Data Base for the Period 1979-1992 (1994), DB1007 | Abstract
Atmospheric Methane Mixing Ratios--The NOAA/CMDL Global Cooperative Air Sampling Network, 1983-1993 (1994), DB1008 | Abstract
Measurements of Atmospheric Methane and ¹³C/¹²C of Atmospheric Methane from Flask Air Samples (1999), Abstract
Carbon-13 Isotopic Abundance and Concentration of Atmospheric Methane for Background Air in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres from 1978 to 1989 (1995), NDP-049 | Abstract | PDF

Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide

Atmospheric CO Concentrations from the CSIRO GASLAB Flask Sampling Network
MAPS 1994 Correlative Atmospheric CO Mixing Ratios (1998), DB1020 | Abstract
Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide Mixing Ratios NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Cooperative Air Sampling Network, 1988-1993 (1994), DB1011 | Abstract

Atmospheric Hydrogen

Atmospheric H₂ Concentrations from the CSIRO GASLAB Flask Sampling Network

Isotopes in Greenhouse Gases

Monthly atmospheric ¹³C/¹²C isotopic ratios for 10 SIO stations, (2005)
Mixing ratios of CO, CO₂, CH₄ and isotope ratios of associated ¹³C, ¹⁸O, and ²H in air samples from Niwot Ridge, Colorado, and Montaña de Oro, California, USA (2004), DB1022 | Abstract
Estimates of Monthly CO₂ Emissions and Associated ¹³C/¹²C Values from Fossil-Fuel Consumption in the U.S.A., (2004)
δ¹³C in CO₂ from the CSIRO GASLAB Flask Sampling Network
In Situ δ¹³CO₂ from Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia: 1982-1993 (2001),
In situ Carbon 13 and Oxygen 18 Ratios of Atmospheric CO₂ from Cape Grim, Tasmania, Australia: 1982-1993 (1998), DB1014 | Abstract
Carbon-13 Isotopic Abundance and Concentration of Atmospheric Methane for Background Air in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres from 1978 to 1989 (1995), NDP-049 | Abstract | PDF
Measurements of Atmospheric Methane and ¹³C/¹²C of Atmospheric Methane from Flask Air Samples (1999), Abstract
¹⁴CO₂ Observations from Schauinsland, Germany, (1997)
Carbon-14 Measurements in Atmospheric CO₂ from Northern and Southern Hemisphere Sites, 1962-1992 (1996), NDP-057 | PDF
Carbon-14 Measurements in Surface Water CO₂ from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, 1965-1994 (1998), NDP-057A | PDF

Radionuclides

EML's Stratospheric Radionuclide (RANDAB) and Trace Gas (TRACDAB) Databases (1997), DB1019 | Abstract

Aerosols

Rattlesnake Mountain Observatory (46.4° N, 119.6° W) Multispectral Optical Depth Measurements: 1979-1994 (1996), NDP-053 | Abstract | PDF
Volcanic Loading: The Dust Veil Index (1985), NDP-013 | Abstract | PDF

Other Trace Gases

The ALE/GAGE/AGAGE Network (updated August 2008) DB1001 | Abstract
Atmospheric CFC, CCl4, and SF6 Historical Update (2008)
Methane, Nonmethane Hydrocarbons, Alkyl Nitrates, and Chlorinated Carbon Compounds including 3 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12, and CFC-113) in Whole-air Samples, (2003)
Atmospheric Fluoroform (CHF₃, HFC-23) at Cape Grim, Tasmania, (2000)
Atmospheric Methyl Chloride (2000)
Trifluoromethyl Sulfur Pentafluoride (SF₅ CF₃ ) and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF₆ ) from Dome Concordia, (2000)
EML's Stratospheric Radionuclide (RANDAB) and Trace Gas (TRACDAB) Databases (1997), DB1019 | Abstract
Globally Averaged Atmospheric CFC-11 Concentrations: Monthly and Annual Data for the Period 1975-1992 (1996), DB1010 | Abstract
Surface Water and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Observations by Shipboard Automated Gas Chromatography: Results from Expeditions Between 1977 and 1990 (1992), NDP-044 | Abstract | PDF
Annual and Seasonal Global Variation in Total Ozone and Layer-Mean Ozone, 1958-1989 (revised 1992), NDP-023 | Abstract

Carbon Cycle

Terrestrial Carbon Management and Data Sets and Analyses
Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Consumption and Cement Manufacture, (2009)
AmeriFlux - Terrestrial Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Balance Measurements
Estimates of Monthly CO₂ Emissions and Associated ¹³C/¹²C Values from Fossil-Fuel Consumption in the U.S.A., (2004)
Estimates of Annual Fossil-Fuel CO₂ Emitted for Each State in the U.S.A. and the District of Columbia for Each Year from 1960 through 2001
Geographic Patterns of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Hydraulic Cement Production, and Gas Flaring on a One Degree by One Degree Grid Cell Basis: 1950 to 1990 (1997), NDP-058 | Abstract | PDF
Carbon Dioxide Emission Estimates from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Hydraulic Cement Production, and Gas Flaring for 1995 on a One Degree Grid Cell Basis (1998), NDP-058A
Annual Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions: Mass of Emissions Gridded by One Degree Latitude by One Degree Longitude (2009), NDP-058B
Area and Carbon Content of Sphagnum Since Last Glacial Maximum (2002)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Working Group 1, 1994: Modelling Results Relating Future Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations to Industrial Emissions (1995), DB1009 | Abstract
Interannual Variability in Global Soil Respiration on a 0.5 Degree Grid Cell Basis (1980-1994) (2003), NDP-081 | PDF
Global Patterns of Carbon Dioxide emissions from Soils on a 0.5 Degree Grid Cell Basis (1996), DB1015
Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-use Changes: 1850 to 1990 (2001), NDP-050 | PDF
Northern Hemisphere Biome- and Process-Specific Changes in Forest Area and Gross Merchantable Volume: 1890-1990 (1997), DB1017 | Abstract
Historic Land Use and Carbon Estimates for South and Southeast Asia: 1880-1980 (1994), NDP-046 | Abstract | PDF
Geographical Distribution of Biomass Carbon in Tropical Southeast Asian Forests: A Database (2001), NDP-068 | PDF
Tropical Africa: Land Use, Biomass, and Carbon Estimates for 1980 (1996), NDP-055 | PDF
Worldwide Organic Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Data (1986), NDP-018 | Abstract | PDF
A Global 1 Degree by 1 Degree Distribution of Atmospheric - Soil CO₂ Consumption by Continental Weathering and of Riverine HCO₃ Yield (1995), DB1012 | Abstract
Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) 3-Dimensional (3-D) Global Tracer Transport Model (1993), DB1006 | Abstract

Climate

Global Temperature, Precipitation, Sea Level Pressure, and Station Pressure Data

Temperature
The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-Term Monthly Temperature, Precipitation, Sea Level Pressure, and Station Pressure Data (1992), NDP-041 | Abstract | PDF
Historical Isotopic Temperature Record from the Vostok Ice Core , (2000)
740,000-year Deuterium Record in an Ice Core from Dome C, Antarctica , (2004)
Global, hemispheric, and zonal temperature deviations derived from radiosonde records, (2006)
Global and hemispheric temperature anomalies-land and marine instrumental records, (2006)
Radiosonde Temperature Anomalies in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere for the Globe, Hemispheres, and Latitude Zones, (2007)
Monthly surface air temperature time series area-averaged over the 30-degree latitudinal belts of the globe, (2006)
Global and Hemispheric Annual Temperature Variations Between 1861 and 1991 (revised 1994), NDP-022 | Abstract
An Updated Global Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Anomaly Data Set: 1851-1990 (revised 1991), NDP-020 | Abstract
Global Paleoclimatic Data for 6000 Yr B.P. (1985), NDP-011 | Abstract | PDF
A Computer-Based Atlas of Global Instrumental Climate Data (1994), DB1003 | Abstract
A Comprehensive Precipitation Data Set for Global Land Areas (1991), TR051 | Abstract

United States Temperature, Precipitation, and Snow Data

United States Historical Climatology Network, Long-Term Daily and Monthly Climate Records from Stations Across the Contiguous United States (revised 2006). Daily data (NDP-070) through 2005, and monthly data (NDP-019) through 2002.
Alaskan Historical Climatology Network (HCN) Serial Temperature and Precipitation Data (1994), DB1004 | Abstract
Daily Snow Depth Measurements from 195 Stations in the United States (1997), NDP-059 | Abstract | PDF

Climate Data - U.S.S.R.

Daily Temperature and Precipitation Data for 223 U.S.S.R. Stations (1993), NDP-040 | Abstract | PDF
Six- and Three-Hourly Meteorological Observations from 223 U.S.S.R. Stations (1998), NDP-048 | PDF

Climate Data - People's Republic of China

Two Long-Term Instrumental Climatic Data Bases of the People's Republic of China (1997), NDP-039 | PDF
Climate Data Bases of the People's Republic of China 1841-1988 (1993), TR055 | Abstract

Cloud and Sunshine Data

Climatological Data for Clouds Over the Globe from Surface Observations (1988), NDP-026 | Abstract
Climatological Data For Clouds Over the Globe From Surface Observations, 1982-1991:The Total Cloud Edition (1994), NDP-026A | Abstract | PDF
Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports from Ships and Land Stations Over the Globe, 1982-1991 (1996), NDP-026B | PDF
Extended Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports from Ships and Land Stations Over the Globe, 1952-1996 (1999), NDP-026C | Abstract | PDF
Cloud Climatology for Land Stations Worldwide, 1971-1996 (2003), NDP-026D | Abstract | PDF
A Gridded Climatology of Clouds over Land (1971-96) and Ocean (1954-97) from Surface Observations Worldwide, (1997), NDP-026E | Abstract | PDF
Historical Sunshine and Cloud Data in the United States (revised 1991), NDP-021 | Abstract
Trends in Total Cloud Amount Over China (1999)

Other Climatic Data

Area Averaged Temperature Time Series for China, India, and the United States (1999)
A Databank of Antarctic Surface Temperature and Pressure Data (2001), NDP-032 | Abstract
Monthly Mean Pressure Reconstructions for Europe (1780-1980) and North America (1858-1980) (1987), NDP-025 | Abstract
Tree Ring Chronology Indexes and Reconstructions of Precipitation in Central Iowa, USA (1984), NDP-002 | Abstract
An Annotated Inventory of Climatic Indices and Data Sets (1986), TR035 | Abstract
A Global Geographic Information System Data Base of Storm Occurrences and Other Climatic Phenomena Affecting Coastal Zones (1991), NDP-035 | Abstract | PDF

Coastal Sensitivity to Sea Level

A Coastal Hazards Data Base for the U.S. East Coast (1992), NDP-043A | Abstract
A Coastal Hazards Data Base for the U.S. Gulf Coast (1993), NDP-043B | Abstract
A Coastal Hazards Data Base for the U.S. West Coast (1997), NDP-043C | PDF

Energy and Socioeconomic Systems

Global Population Distribution (1990), Terrestrial Area and Country Name Information on a One by One Degree Grid Cell Basis (1998), DB1016 | Abstract
The IEA/ORAU Long-Term Global Energy- CO₂ Model: Personal Computer Version A84PC (1995), CMP-002/PC | Abstract | PDF