Home > Federal Tax Credits for Energy Efficiency
UPDATED July 14, 2009
Quick link to this page: energystar.gov/taxcredits
**Please note, not all ENERGY STAR qualified homes and products qualify for a tax credit. These tax credits are available for a number of products at the highest efficiency levels, which typically cost much more than standard products. If, for whatever reason, you decide not to purchase a product covered by the tax credit, you may still consider purchasing an ENERGY STAR product. ENERGY STAR distinguishes energy efficient products which, although they may cost more to purchase than standard models, will pay you back in lower energy bills within a reasonable amount of time, without a tax credit.
Tax credits are now available for home improvements:
Product Category | Product Type | Tax Credit Specification | Tax Credit | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Insulation | Insulation | Meets 2009 IECC & Amendments | 30% of cost, up to $1,5001 |
For insulation to qualify, its primary purpose must be to insulate (example: insulated siding does not qualify). Check to see if you have Home Performance with ENERGY STAR in your areas. Adding insulation to your home is covered. |
Windows & Doors | Exterior Windows and Skylights |
Before June 1, 2009: Must meet ENERGY STAR criteria After June 1, 2009: U factor <= 0.30 SHGC <= 0.30 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | Not all ENERGY STAR labeled windows and skylights qualify for tax credit. |
Storm Windows | In combination with the exterior window over which it is installed:
|
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Exterior Doors | Before June 1, 2009: Must meet ENERGY STAR criteria After June 1, 2009: U factor <= 0.30 SHGC <= 0.30 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | Not all ENERGY STAR doors will qualify. |
|
Storm Doors | In combination with a wood door over which it is installed:
|
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Roofing | Metal Roofs, Asphalt Roofs |
All ENERGY STAR qualified metal and reflective asphalt shingles | 30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | |
HVAC | Central A/C | Split Systems: EER >=13 SEER >= 16 Package systems: EER >= 12 SEER >= 14 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | FAQ on Central ACs that qualify for the tax credit FAQ on Air Source Heat Pumps that qualify for the tax credit Note — not all ENERGY STAR products will qualify for the tax credit. View ENERGY STAR criteria. |
Air Source Heat Pumps | Split Systems: HSPF >= 8.5 EER >= 12.5 SEER >= 15 Package systems: HSPF >= 8 EER >= 12 SEER >= 14 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Natural Gas or Propane Furnace | AFUE >= 95 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 |
FAQ on Furnaces and Boilers that qualify for the tax credit Note — not all ENERGY STAR products will qualify for the tax credit. View ENERGY STAR criteria for furnaces, boilers. |
|
Oil Furnace | AFUE >= 90 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Gas, Propane, or Oil Hot Water Boiler | AFUE >= 90 |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Advanced Main Air Circulating Fan | No more than 2% of furnace total energy use. | 30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | Read this FAQ if the fan qualifies, but the furnace does not. |
|
Water Heaters | Gas, Oil, Propane Water Heater | Energy Factor >= 0.82 or a thermal efficiency of at least 90%. |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | |
Electric Heat Pump Water Heater | Same criteria as ENERGY STAR: Energy Factor >= 2.0 | 30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | ||
Biomass Stove | Biomass Stove | Stove which burns biomass fuel to heat a home or heat water. Thermal efficiency rating of at least 75% as measured using a lower heating value. |
30% of cost, up to $1,5001 | FAQ on biomass stoves. |
Geo-Thermal Heat Pump | Geo-Thermal Heat Pump | Same criteria as ENERGY STAR: Closed Loop: |
30% of the cost | All ENERGY STAR geo-thermal heat pumps qualify for the tax credit. Must be “placed into service” before December 31, 2016. |
Solar Energy Systems | Solar Water Heating |
At least half of the energy generated by the “qualifying property” must come from the sun. Homeowners may only claim spending on the solar water heating system property, not the entire water heating system of the household. The credit is not available for expenses for swimming pools or hot tubs. The water must be used in the dwelling. The system must be certified by the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation (SRCC). |
30% of cost |
All ENERGY STAR solar water heaters qualify for the tax credit. Must be placed in service before December 31, 2016. |
Photovoltaic Systems | Photovoltaic systems must provide electricity for the residence, and must meet applicable fire and electrical code requirement. | 30% of cost |
Must be placed in service before December 31, 2016. |
|
Small Wind Energy Systems | Residential Small Wind Turbines | Has nameplate capacity of not more than 100 kilowatts. | 30% of cost |
Must be placed in service before December 31, 2016. |
Fuel Cells | Residential Fuel Cell and microturbine system | Efficiency of at least 30% and must have a capacity of at least 0.5 kW. |
30% of the cost, up to $500 per .5 kW of power capacity |
Must be placed in service before December 31, 2016. |
Cars | Hybrid gasoline-electric, diesel, battery-electric, alternative fuel, and fuel cell vehicles | Based on a formula determined by vehicle weight, technology, and fuel economy compared to base year models |
There is a 60,000 vehicle limit per manufacturer before a phase-out period begins. Toyota and Honda have already been phased out. Credit is still available for Ford, GM and Nissan. For more information visit: Fueleconomy.gov Use IRS Form 8910 for hybrid vehicles purchased for personal use. Use IRS Form 3800 for hybrid vehicles purchased for business purposes. |
|
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles | $2,500–$7,500 | The first 250,000 vehicles sold get the full tax credit (then it phases out like the hybrid vehicle tax credits). Effective January 1, 2009. |
1Subject to a $1,500 maximum per homeowner for all improvements combined.
Starting January 1, 2009, there is a new tax credit for Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, starting at $2,500 and capped at $7,500 for cars and trucks (the credit is based on the capacity of the battery system). The first 250,000 vehicles sold get the full tax credit (then it phases out like the hybrid vehicle tax credits).
Tax credits are available to buyers of hybrid gasoline-electric, diesel, battery-electric, alternative fuel, and fuel cell vehicles. The tax credit amount is based on a formula determined by vehicle weight, technology, and fuel economy compared to base year models. These credits are available for vehicles placed in service starting January 1, 2006. For hybrid and diesel vehicles made by each manufacturer, the credit will be phased out over 15 months starting after that manufacturer has sold 60,000 eligible vehicles. For vehicles made by manufacturers that have not reached the end of the phase-out, the credits will end for vehicles placed in service after December 31, 2010. See the IRS Website for updated information .