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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display RecordISS008-E-19236Low-resolution Browse Image(Most browse images are not color adjusted.)ImagesConditions for Use of Images >>Image Transformation Tutorial >> Saving, Color Adjusting, and Printing Images >> Images to View on Your Computer Now
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Download a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file for use in Google Earth. Electronic Image DataCamera Files >> No sound file available.IdentificationMission: ISS008 Roll: E Frame: 19236 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS008Country or Geographic Name: MADAGASCAR Features: BETSIBOKA RIVER DELTA, MAROVOAY Center Point Latitude: -16.0 Center Point Longitude: 46.5 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area) ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID: CameraCamera Tilt: 39Camera Focal Length: 195mm Camera: E4: Kodak DCS760C Electronic Still Camera Film: 3060E : 3060 x 2036 pixel CCD, RGBG array. QualityFilm Exposure:Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10) NadirDate: 20040325 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 100429 (HHMMSS)Nadir Point Latitude: -13.5, Longitude: 47.3 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Nadir to Photo Center Direction: South Sun Azimuth: 311 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point) Spacecraft Altitude: 196 nautical miles (363 km) Sun Elevation Angle: 67 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point) Orbit Number: 2516 CaptionsISS008-E-19236 (25 March 2004) --- This image featuring the Betsiboka estuary on the northwest coast of Madagascar was taken by an Expedition 8 crewmember on the International Space Station (ISS). The Betsiboka estuary is the mouth of Madagascar’s largest river and one of the world’s fast-changing coastlines. Nearly a century of extensive logging of Madagascar’s rainforests and coastal mangroves has resulted in nearly complete clearing of the land and fantastic rates of erosion. After every heavy rain, the bright red soils are washed from the hillsides into the streams and rivers to the coast. Astronauts describe their view of Madagascar as “bleeding into the ocean”. One impact of the extensive 20th century erosion is the filling and clogging of coastal waterways with sediment – a process that is well illustrated in the Betsiboka estuary. In fact, ocean-going ships were once able to travel up the Betsiboka estuary, but must now berth at the coast.Download Packaged File. This option downloads the following items, packaged into a single file, if they are available:
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