Section 1. What We Spend on Health Care (91K)
- Figure 1.1 National Health Expenditures
- Figure 1.2 Health Spending as a Share of the Economy in Selected
Nations
- Figure 1.3 Who Pays Our Health Bills
- Figure 1.4 Health Spending by Payment Source
- Figure 1.5 Health Spending as a Share of Government Expenditures
- Figure 1.6 Per Capita Health Spending in Selected Nations
- Figure 1.7 Major Components of Health Expenditures
- Figure 1.8 Personal Health Care Spending, by Service Category
- Figure 1.9 Growth Rates for Hospital, Physician, and Nursing Home
Spending
- Figure 1.10 Sources of Hospital Service Payments
- Figure 1.11 Total Hospital Marginal Revenues
- Figure 1.12 Trends in Hospital Utilization: Inpatient Days and
Outpatient Visits
- Figure 1.13 Sources of Physician Services Payments
- Figure 1.14 Physician Contacts Per Person
- Figure 1.15 Physician Supply, Selected Years 1965-1994
- Figure 1.16 Sources of Nursing Home Care Payments
- Figure 1.17 Nursing Home Use by the Aged
Section 2. Insurance and the Uninsured (1.4MB)
- Figure 2.1 Health Insurance Coverage by Type of Insurance
- Figure 2.2 Uninsured by Age
- Figure 2.3 Uninsured by Region of Residence
- Figure 2.4 Source of Children's Insurance
- Figure 2.5 Uninsured Children by Age
- Figure 2.6 Uninsured Children by Family's Income Relative to
Poverty Threshold
- Figure 2.7 Uninsured Children by Parents' Insurance Status
- Figure 2.8 Uninsured Children by Parents' Employment Status
- Figure 2.9 Uninsured Children by Size of Parent's Employer
- Figure 2.10 Length of Time Since Child was Last Insured
- Figure 2.11 Percent of Children Seeing a Physician in a Two-Week Period
- Figure 2.12 Enrollment in Employment-Based Health Plans, by Plan Type
- Figure 2.13 Change in Employment-Based Health Insurance Premiums
- Figure 2.14 Comparison of Medicare Growth with Private Health Insurance
- Figure 2.15 Distribution of Plans by Number of Members
- Figure 2.16 Increasing Diversification in the HMO Industry
- Figure 2.17 Trends in Inpatient Utilization Rates: HMO Enrollees and
the U.S. Population
- Figure 2.18 Selected Procedures Per 100,000 Among HMO Members and the
Overall Population
- Figure 2.19 Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Enrollment
- Figure 2.20 Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Ownership
- Figure 2.21 Extent of Physician Affiliation with Capitation Contracts
Section 3. Medicare (455K)
- Figure 3.1 Total Medicare Outlays
- Figure 3.2 Total and Net Medicare Outlays
- Figure 3.3 Total and Net Medicare Outlays in 1995 Constant
Dollars
- Figure 3.4 Age Distribution of Medicare Beneficiaries
- Figure 3.5 Race/Ethnicity Distribution of Medicare Beneficiaries
- Figure 3.6 Medicare Enrollment
- Figure 3.7 Medicare Enrollment: Elderly, Disabled and ESRD
- Figure 3.8 The Aging of the U.S. Population
- Figure 3.9 Income Distribution of Elderly and Disabled Medicare
Beneficiaries
- Figure 3.10 Percent of Poor Persons in the U.S. Population
- Figure 3.11 Distribution of Medicare Benefit Payments by Service
Category
- Figure 3.12 Trends in Distribution of Total Medicare Payments for
Selected Services
- Figure 3.13 Five-Year Average Annual Medicare Growth Rates
- Figure 3.14 Medicare Short-Stay Hospital Utilization, Selected Fiscal
Years
- Figure 3.15 Trend in Indirect Medical Education (IME) and Direct
Graduate Medical Education (Direct GME) Spending for Medicare
- Figure 3.16 Trend in Number of Medical Residents
- Figure 3.17 Selected Primary Care Residents as a Percent of Total
Residents
- Figure 3.18 Trend in Medicare Payments for Skilled Nursing Facility
(SNF) Care
- Figure 3.19 Average Annual Rates of Change for Skilled Nursing Facility
Care, by Persons Served, Days Used Per Person Served, and Payment Per Day
- Figure 3.20 Trend in Medicare Payments for Home Health
- Figure 3.21 Average Annual Rate of Change for Home Health Benefits by
People Served, Visits Per Person Served, and Payments Per Visit
- Figure 3.22 Medicare Spending for Selected Service Categories, by Major
Diagnostic Classifications
- Figure 3.23 Average Medicare Benefit Payment Per Beneficiary
- Figure 3.24 Distribution of Medicare Spending for Beneficiaries
- Figure 3.25 Average Medicare Part A and Part B Benefit Payment Per
Elderly Enrollee, by Age
- Figure 3.26 Average Medicare Benefit Payment Per User of Services by
Mortality, ESRD, and Hospital Status
- Figure 3.27 Average Medicare Payments Per Enrollee by State
- Figure 3.28 Trends in Medicare Part A and Part B Administrative
Expenses
- Figure 3.29 Administrative Costs: Medicare Compared to Private
Insurance and HMOs
- Figure 3.30 Trends in Medicare Claims Volume
- Figure 3.31 Medicare Part A Trust Fund: Income and Outlays
- Figure 3.32 Medicare Part A Trust Fund: End-of-Year Balance
- Figure 3.33 Medicare Part A Trust Fund: Projected Income and Cost
Rates
- Figure 3.34 Medicare Part A Trust Fund: Number of Workers Per
Beneficiary
- Figure 3.35 Medicare Part B Premium as a Percent of Total Part B Trust
Fund Income
- Figure 3.36 Sources of Payment for Health Care, for All Beneficiaries,
Elderly and Disabled
- Figure 3.37 Spending for Health as a Percentage of After-Tax Income,
Elderly and Non-Elderly Households
- Figure 3.38 Sources of Health Insurance for Medicare Beneficiaries
- Figure 3.39 Sources of Health Insurance, by Medicare Status
Section 4. Medicare Risk HMOs (455K)
- Figure 4.1 Risk HMOs Participating in Medicare
- Figure 4.2 Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Risk HMOs
- Figure 4.3 Distribution of Medicare Beneficiaries, by Number of
Risk HMOs Available in Their Area
- Figure 4.4 Medicare Beneficiaries in Urban and Rural Locations
Who are Enrolled in Risk HMOs
- Figure 4.5 Variation in Number of Risk HMOs Available to Medicare
Beneficiaries in Urban and Rural Locations
- Figure 4.6 Medicare Beneficiaries Enrolled in Risk HMOs, by State
- Figure 4.7 Distribution of Medicare Risk HMO Enrollees Among
Selected States
- Figure 4.8 Growth in Medicare Risk HMO Enrollment
- Figure 4.9 Growth in Medicare Risk HMO Enrollment
- Figure 4.10 State Medicare Population with at Least One Medicare Risk
HMO Available
- Figure 4.11 Percent of Medicare Beneficiaries Enrolled in Risk HMOs by
Number of Plans Available in Their Area
- Figure 4.12 Medicare Risk Contract Plan Terminations, 1985-1995185
- Figure 4.13 Enrollment Distribution by Duration of Medicare Risk HMO
Contract
- Figure 4.14 Medicare Risk HMO Contracts by Plan Model
- Figure 4.15 Spread of County AAPCCs by Location
- Figure 4.16 Spread of County AAPCCs Within Selected PMSAs
- Figure 4.17 Medicare Risk HMOs Offering Additional Benefits in Their
Basic Option Package
- Figure 4.18 Distribution of Medicare Risk HMOs by Premium Charged
- Figure 4.19 Age Distribution of Medicare HMO and Fee-for-Service
Enrollees
- Figure 4.20 Distribution of Medicare HMO Enrollees versus Medicare
Fee-for-Service Enrollees, by Income
- Figure 4.21 Medicare Risk HMOs: Costs as a Percentage of Average
Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary
- Figure 4.22 Relative Health Status of Medicare HMO Enrollees
- Figure 4.23 Beneficiary Satisfaction with Medicare HMOs and
Fee-for-Service
- Figure 4.24 Beneficiary Dissatisfaction with Medicare HMOs and
Fee-for-Service
- Figure 4.25 Reasons for Disenrolling from Medicare Risk HMOs and
Switching to Medicare Fee-for-Service
- Figure 4.26 Trends in Relative Growth in HMO Enrollment: Medicare
Versus Non-Medicare Markets
- Figure 4.27 Non-Medicare and Medicare HMO Penetration in Selected
States
- Figure 4.28 Estimated Medical Education and Disproportionate Share
Payments as Components of Medicare Risk HMO
Payment Rates, by Urban and Rural Location
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