The Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab emirates on
which major commercial and residential structures are being built. Palm
Jumeirah was the first completed, followed by Palm Jebel Ali. The third,
Palm Deira, is still under development. All together the three islands
will add 520 km of beaches to the city of Dubai. To the north is The
World, an archipelago of 300 islands constructed in the shape of the world
map. Each island is individually for sale, and over two-thirds have been
sold for residential and commercial use.
The image is a mosaic of two scenes, acquired November 17 and December 10,
2008. They cover an area of 16.6 x 21.2 km, and are located near 25.1
degrees north latitude, 55.4 east longitude.
With its 14 spectral bands from the visible to the thermal infrared
wavelength region and its high spatial resolution of 15 to 90 meters
(about 50 to 300 feet), ASTER images Earth to map and monitor the changing
surface of our planet. ASTER is one of five Earth-observing instruments
launched December 18, 1999, on NASA's Terra satellite. The instrument was
built by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. A joint
U.S./Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of
the instrument and the data products.
The broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution of ASTER provides
scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information for surface
mapping and monitoring of dynamic conditions and temporal change. Example
applications are: monitoring glacial advances and retreats; monitoring
potentially active volcanoes; identifying crop stress; determining cloud
morphology and physical properties; wetlands evaluation; thermal pollution
monitoring; coral reef degradation; surface temperature mapping of soils
and geology; and measuring surface heat balance.
The U.S. science team is located at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
Pasadena, Calif. The Terra mission is part of NASA's Science Mission
Directorate.
More information about ASTER is available at http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/.