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Humback Whale

Would like to know how to write about marine mammals?

Sometimes writing about marine mammals is as difficult as studying them.  It is easy to spell names wrong, to italicize where you should not, and capitalize when you should not.  Here are a few writing rules for writing about marine mammals:

(1)  You should always italicize or underline the genus and species name.  Example:  Balaenoptera musculus or Balaenoptera musculus.

(2)  The genus name is capitalized and the species name is lowercase.  Example: Dugong dugon.

(3)  You should not capitalize, italicize or underline common names.  Example:  blue whale.

(4)  There is one exception to rule number #3.  You should capitalize common names of marine mammals that include proper names.  Examples:   Baird's beaked whale, Pacific white-sided dolphin, and West Indian manatee. 

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