U.S. Census Bureau
Link to Census 2000 Gateway

Census 2000 Final Response Rates

Welcome to the Final Response Rates site for Census 2000. The national 67% Final Response Rate for Census 2000 exceeded the 65% response rate from the 1990 census and far exceeded the 61% response rate expected for the census. Thanks to the public's help, Census 2000 was a good census. The increase in participation by the American public enabled census staff to complete field operations on schedule. The American public should be proud of its accomplishment.

More than 24 percent (9,294) of the local communities responded to the Census Bureau's challenge to increase their community's participation rates in this census by at least five percentage points over their 1990 response rate. Of the 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, five met or exceeded the '90 Plus Five challenge. This was a truly significant achievement.

These rates update the Initial Response Rates that were last posted in April 2000 for more than 38,000 state, local and tribal governmental entities. They tell how many housing units returned a census questionnaire by mail, used a Be Counted form, or provided census responses over the telephone or Internet. They were a measure of cooperation by the American public. The rates confirm that the American public reversed a three-census decline in census participation by mailing back their census forms at rates that significantly exceeded those measured in 1990.

The numbers presented on this site represent responses received by mail, telephone or over the Internet through September 7 2000. The rates were calculated solely as a measure of progress in meeting the '90 Plus Five challenge. The Final Response Rates should not be confused with mail return rates. Mail return rates exclude vacant housing structures from the calculation to give a true measure of census "returns."

United States 2000 Final Response Rate: 67%
American Indian Areas
Alabama 61%
Tracts
Illinois 69%
Tracts
Montana 68%
Tracts
Puerto Rico 53%
Tracts
Alaska 56%
Tracts
Indiana 69%
Tracts
Nebraska 75%
Tracts
Rhode Island 67%
Tracts
Arizona 63%
Tracts
Iowa 76%
Tracts
Nevada 66%
Tracts
South Carolina 58%
Tracts
Arkansas 64%
Tracts
Kansas 71%
Tracts
New Hampshire 67%
Tracts
South Dakota 74%
Tracts
California 70%
Tracts
Kentucky 66%
Tracts
New Jersey 68%
Tracts
Tennessee 65%
Tracts
Colorado 70%
Tracts
Louisiana 60%
Tracts
New Mexico 62%
Tracts
Texas 64%
Tracts
Connecticut 70%
Tracts
Maine 61%
Tracts
New York 63%
Tracts
Utah 68%
Tracts
Delaware 63%
Tracts
Maryland 69%
Tracts
North Carolina 64%
Tracts
Vermont 60%
Tracts
District of Columbia 60%
Tracts
Massachusetts 69%
Tracts
North Dakota 72%
Tracts
Virginia 72%
Tracts
Florida 63%
Tracts
Michigan 71%
Tracts
Ohio 72%
Tracts
Washington 66%
Tracts
Georgia 65%
Tracts
Minnesota 75%
Tracts
Oklahoma 64%
Tracts
West Virginia 64%
Tracts
Hawaii 60%
Tracts
Mississippi 63%
Tracts
Oregon 68%
Tracts
Wisconsin 75%
Tracts
Idaho 67%
Tracts
Missouri 69%
Tracts
Pennsylvania 70%
Tracts
Wyoming  66%
Tracts