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Table
A: Social and Economic Characteristics
of the United States
Excel | CSV
TOTAL U.S. resident populationa (thousands) |
226,546 |
237,924 |
248,791 |
262,803 |
265,229 |
267,784 |
270,248 |
272,691 |
281,422 |
284,797 |
Ageb (thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
18 |
63,754 |
62,623 |
63,949 |
68,555 |
69,109 |
69,603 |
69,903 |
70,199 |
72,294 |
72,552 |
18-24
years |
30,022 |
28,902 |
26,961 |
25,112 |
24,843 |
24,980 |
25,476 |
26,011 |
27,142 |
27,831 |
25-34 |
37,082 |
41,696 |
43,174 |
40,730 |
40,246 |
39,559 |
38,743 |
37,936 |
39,892 |
39,607 |
35-44 |
25,634 |
31,691 |
37,444 |
42,555 |
43,365 |
44,014 |
44,498 |
44,813 |
45,149 |
45,019 |
45-54 |
22,800 |
22,460 |
25,062 |
31,100 |
32,358 |
33,625 |
34,575 |
35,802 |
37,678 |
39,188 |
55-64 |
21,703 |
22,135 |
21,116 |
21,132 |
21,353 |
21,816 |
22,666 |
23,389 |
24,275 |
25,308 |
65
and over |
25,550 |
28,415 |
31,083 |
33,619 |
33,957 |
34,185 |
34,385 |
34,540 |
34,992 |
35,291 |
Sexc (thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
110,053 |
116,160 |
121,284 |
128,294 |
129,504 |
130,783 |
132,030 |
133,277 |
138,054 |
139,813 |
Female |
116,493 |
122,576 |
127,507 |
134,510 |
135,724 |
137,001 |
138,218 |
139,414 |
143,368 |
144,984 |
Metropolitan
areasd (population in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
(over 1 million) |
119 |
U |
139 |
147 |
149 |
151 |
153 |
U |
162 |
U |
Medium
(250,000-999,999) |
41 |
U |
41 |
44 |
44 |
43 |
43 |
U |
R45 |
U |
Small
(less than 250,000) |
17 |
U |
18 |
19 |
19 |
20 |
20 |
U |
R19 |
U |
Rural
/ urbane (thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rural |
59,495 |
U |
61,656 |
U |
U |
U |
U |
U |
59,061 |
U |
Urban |
167,051 |
U |
187,053 |
U |
U |
U |
U |
U |
222,361 |
U |
Regionsf (millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast |
49.1 |
49.9 |
50.8 |
51.4 |
51.5 |
51.6 |
51.7 |
51.8 |
53.6 |
53.8 |
South |
75.4 |
81.4 |
85.5 |
91.8 |
92.9 |
94.2 |
95.3 |
96.5 |
100.2 |
101.8 |
Midwest |
58.9 |
58.8 |
59.7 |
62.0 |
62.4 |
62.7 |
63.0 |
63.2 |
64.4 |
64.7 |
West |
43.2 |
47.8 |
52.8 |
57.6 |
58.4 |
59.3 |
60.3 |
61.2 |
63.2 |
64.5 |
Immigrants admittedg |
530,639 |
570,009 |
1,536,483 |
720,461 |
915,900 |
798,378 |
654,451 |
646,568 |
849,807 |
1,064,318 |
Total areah (square miles) |
3,618,770 |
U |
3,717,796 |
U |
U |
U |
U |
U |
3,794,083 |
U |
Gross domestic producti (chained $ 1996 billions) |
4,900.9 |
5,717.1 |
6,707.9 |
7,543.8 |
7,813.2 |
8,159.5 |
8,508.9 |
R8,859.0 |
R9,191.4 |
9,214.5 |
Agriculture,
forestry, fishing |
66.5 |
97.5 |
118.3 |
123.1 |
130.4 |
143.7 |
145.5 |
R154.6 |
R166.7 |
163.9 |
Manufacturing |
832.3 |
987.9 |
1,102.3 |
1,284.7 |
1,316.0 |
1,387.2 |
1,444.3 |
R1,513.9 |
R1,585.4 |
1,490.3 |
Mining |
90.6 |
96.2 |
105.8 |
113.0 |
113.0 |
117.0 |
119.7 |
R114.7 |
R101.9 |
106.8 |
Construction |
249.4 |
270.5 |
287.5 |
299.6 |
316.4 |
324.6 |
348.9 |
R367.8 |
R378.0 |
371.9 |
Transportation |
154.0 |
170.9 |
180.6 |
225.1 |
243.4 |
248.9 |
257.9 |
R268.6 |
R282.5 |
270.3 |
Wholesale
/ retail trade |
621.5 |
822.7 |
954.6 |
1,124.4 |
1,216.7 |
1,329.4 |
1,463.3 |
R1,554.8 |
R1,659.4 |
1,699.9 |
Finance,
insurance, real estate |
1,003.1 |
1,125.5 |
1,250.6 |
1,393.0 |
1,436.8 |
1,520.8 |
1,622.1 |
R1,688.3 |
R1,793.5 |
1,843.5 |
Services |
928.1 |
1,103.3 |
1,361.9 |
1,510.4 |
1,564.2 |
1,632.2 |
1,699.0 |
R1,768.4 |
R1,826.0 |
1,843.3 |
Total
civilian labor force (thousands) |
106,940 |
115,461 |
125,840 |
132,304 |
133,943 |
136,297 |
137,673 |
139,368 |
140,863 |
141,815 |
Participation
rate of men (percent) |
77.4 |
76.3 |
76.4 |
75.0 |
74.9 |
75.0 |
74.9 |
74.7 |
R74.8 |
74.4 |
Participation
rate of women (percent) |
51.5 |
54.5 |
57.5 |
58.9 |
59.3 |
59.8 |
59.8 |
60.0 |
R59.9 |
59.8 |
Number
of households (thousands) |
80,776 |
86,789 |
93,347 |
98,990 |
99,627 |
101,018 |
102,528 |
103,874 |
R104,705 |
108,209 |
Average
size of households |
2.76 |
2.69 |
2.63 |
2.65 |
2.65 |
2.64 |
2.62 |
2.61 |
R2.62 |
2.58 |
Median household incomej,k (constant $ 2001) |
36,035 |
37,059 |
39,324 |
39,306 |
39,869 |
40,699 |
42,173 |
43,335 |
43,162 |
42,228 |
Average
household expendituresk (constant $ 2001) |
U |
36,858 |
37,273 |
37,215 |
37,965 |
38,295 |
38,540 |
39,297 |
39,107 |
39,518 |
KEY: R = revised; U = data are not available.
a Estimates as of July except 1980 and 1990, which are as of
April 1.
b Total population count has been revised since the 1980
census. Numbers by age have not been corrected and may not sum to total.
c 1995 through 1999 data are
estimates.
d Defined as Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Consolidated
Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as of July 1, 1994.
e As of April 1 of year indicated. The Census Bureau only
tabulates urban / rural numbers for the decennial census years.
f As of July 1 for all years except 1980 and
1990.
g Fiscal year ending September 30.
h The Census Bureau calculates square mileage comprising land
and water area for the decennial census years. Data for 1980 comprises land and inland
water. Data for 1990 comprises land,
Great Lakes, inland water, and coastal water.
Data for 2000 comprises land, Great Lakes, inland water, territorial
water, and coastal water.
i Estimates for 1980 and 1985 are shown on
the basis of the 1972 Standard Industrial Code (SIC); 1990-2001 are based on
the 1987 SIC. Values expressed as
chained 1996 dollars using industry-specific, chain-type quantity indices
from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
j Households as of March of
following year.
k Converted to constant 2001 dollars using the CPI-U-RS price
index.
SOURCES
U.S.
resident population:
1980-99: U.S. Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical
Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington,
DC: 2001), table 15.
2000-01: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC: 2003), table 15.
Age:
1980-99: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of
the United States 2000 (Washington, DC:
2001), table
12.
2000-01: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC: 2003), table 15.
Sex:
1980-99: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of
the United States 2000 (Washington, DC:
2001), table 10.
2000-01: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC: 2003), table 12.
Metropolitan
areas:
1980-90, 1998: Ibid., Statistical
Abstract of the United States 2000 (Washington,
DC: 2001), table 32.
2000: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of
the United States 2002 (Washington, DC:
2003), table 28.
Rural
/ urban:
1980-1990: Ibid., Statistical Abstract
of the United States 2000 (Washington, DC:
2001), table 37.
2000: Ibid., Census 2000: Summary File 2 (SF 2), Internet site
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2001/sumfile2.html as of June 18,
2003.
Regions:
1990-99: Ibid., Internet site
http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/state/st-99-3.txt as of Dec. 29,
1999.
2000-01: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC: 2003), table 18.
Immigrants:
1980-85: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of the United States 1990 (Washington, DC: 1990), table 6.
1990-96: Ibid., Statistical Abstract of
the United States 1998 (Washington, DC:
1998), table 6.
1997: U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization
Service, Office of Policy and Planning, Statistics Branch, Annual Report, Legal Immigration, Fiscal Year 2000, No. 6, January 2002, Internet site
http://www.bcis.gov/graphics/shared/aboutus/statistics/IMM2000AR.pdf as of
June 18, 2003.
1998-2001: U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and
Naturalization Service, Office of Policy and Planning, Statistics Branch, Annual Report, Legal Immigration, Fiscal Year 2001, No. 7, August 2002, Internet site
http://www.bcis.gov/graphics/shared/aboutus/statistics/IMM2001.pdf as of June
18, 2003.
Total
area:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC:2003), table 1.
Gross
domestic product:
1980-90: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, Survey of Current Business (Washington, DC: November 1997).
1995-96: Ibid., November 1998.
1997: Ibid., November 2001.
1998-2002:
Ibid., November 2002.
Civilian
labor force:
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States 2002 (Washington, DC: 2003), table 560.
Participation
rates:
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Table 2, Employment Status of
the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 16 years and Over by Sex, 1971 to
Date, Internet site
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/lf/aat2.txt as of June 18, 2003.
Number
of households:
1980-2001: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey, Table HH-1, Households by Type:
1940 to Present, Internet site
http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabHH-1.pdf as of June 17,
2003.
Average size of households:
1980-2001: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey, Table HH-6, Average Population
Per Household and Family: 1940 to Present,
Internet site http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabHH-6.pdf as
of June 17, 2003.
Median
household income:
Ibid., Current Population Survey, Table
H-5, Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder -- Households by Median and Mean
Income: 1967-2001, available at
http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h05.html as of June 17, 2003.
Average
household expenditures:
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Average Annual Expenditures and Characteristics of All
Consumer Units, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1984-92, Internet site
http://www.bls.gov/cex/1992/standard/multiyr.pdf as of June 17, 2003; Ibid., Average Annual Expenditures and Characteristics of All
Consumer Units, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1993-2001, Internet site
http://www.bls.gov/cex/2001/standard/multiyr.pdf as of June 17, 2003.
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