April 20, 2009
CIA DIRECTOR LEON E.
PANETTA: (Extended cheers, applause.) Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you very, very, very much — (laughter) — that — this is a very loud
welcome — (laughter) — from a group that’s supposed to be silent warriors. (Laughter.)
Mr. President, it is a great honor and pleasure to welcome you to the CIA. We
are all very proud that you have taken the time out of your very busy schedule
to come out to Langley
and to meet with the men and women who perform the difficult but essential work
of intelligence for our nation.
Those who founded this agency some six decades ago — President Harry Truman,
inspired by General Bill Donovan, whose statue’s here in the lobby — understood
that they were creating something essential to the security of the nation, an
agency that would largely operate in the shadows of secrecy to provide crucial
and accurate intelligence to our nation’s leaders.
The times demanded it then. The times demand it now.
CIA is on the front line of the defense of this nation. As we speak, CIA
officers are spread out across the globe in some very dangerous places, putting
their lives on the line, tackling the threats of our times from terrorism and nuclear
proliferation to narcotics trafficking and espionage and every other global
challenge and threat.
Their skill and ingenuity and dedication are working to keep the nation safe.
And that work doesn’t come without risk or without cost. The Wall of Stars
behind us is the ultimate testament to their sacrifice. Each star represents an
officer who gave his or her life to this country, and some whose names remain
secret because they were operating under cover.
But the officers of the CIA do it because they love this country. We believe in
a free and open society, and we deeply believe in upholding the laws and the
values of this society. That’s why we defend it, so that, in the words of my
immigrant father, we can pass those values on to our children.
Mr. President, when you asked me to take this job, you made clear that you
wanted honest, direct and straightforward assessments. I’ve tried to do that,
and will continue to do so. In that spirit, let me make some important points
to the people of America.
First of all, the CIA of today will implement our mission under the guidelines
that you have established for detention and interrogation. I share your
beliefs, and make clear that this agency will operate under your executive
orders. We believe that we can fully protect this nation and our values at the
same time, and we are doing exactly that.
Second, we are a nation at war. You’ve made clear that the core goal of the United States
must be, and I quote, "to disrupt, dismantle and defeat al Qaeda and its
extremist allies," unquote. That is and must be our primary mission. As a
former member of Congress, like you, I understand and appreciate the role of
the legislative branch in reviewing what happened to, hopefully, learn the
lessons from the past. And I have made clear that we will fully cooperate with
these efforts.
But as you have said, this is a time for reflection, not retribution. We must
be careful not to spend so much time and energy in laying blame for the past
that it interferes with our ability to focus on the fundamental mission we have
for today and for tomorrow, that of defeating our enemy and keeping our nation
safe.
And lastly, as Director, I believe we have an opportunity for the CIA to begin
a new and great chapter in our history of service to the nation. You have made
clear your loyalty and support for our mission and for our employees, and for
that, I thank you deeply. In return, I want you to know that you have our full
loyalty and support in your efforts to protect America.
Mr. President, again, thank you very much for joining us today. We are greatly
honored to have you.
Ladies and gentlemen of the CIA, I am proud to introduce the President of the United States.
(Cheers, applause.)
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Thank you,
everybody. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you.
Well, thanks — thank you for the extraordinary welcome. And thanks for those of
you who prepared, from the CIA gift shop, the t-shirts — (laughter) — the caps,
the water bottles. (Laughter.) Michelle and the girls will appreciate that very
much. (Laughter.)
It is a great honor to be here with the men and women of the CIA. I’ve been
eager to come out here to Langley
for some time so I can deliver a simple message to you in person on behalf of
the American people: Thank you. Thank you for all the work that you do to
protect the American people and the freedom that we all cherish.
The CIA is fundamental to America’s
national security. And I want you to know that that’s why I nominated such an
outstanding public servant and close friend, Leon Panetta, to lead — to lead
the agency. He is one of our nation’s finest public servants. He has my
complete confidence. And he is a strong voice in my national security team, as
well as a strong advocate for the men and women of the CIA.
I also benefit from the counsel of several agency veterans — chief among them,
Steve Kappes, who’s stayed on to serve as Leon’s deputy. He’s — and he’s done
outstanding work. (Applause.)
I have to add, just as an aside, by the way, I just met with a smaller group of
about 50, so we could have a dialogue. And all of you look really young.
(Laughter.) And so to have a graybeard literally and figuratively like Steve
Kappes here, I think, is absolutely critical.
I also want you to know that we have one of your own, John Brennan, who is
doing a terrific job as my adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security.
And we are very grateful for the work that he does and the insights that he brings,
from his long years of service here at the CIA.
And I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the extraordinary former CIA officer
and Director of Central Intelligence, Bob Gates, who is also part of our
Cabinet and every once in a while gives me a few tips. (Applause.)
So let me share with you just a few thoughts about the situation in which we
find ourselves.
First, I want to underscore the importance of the CIA. When the CIA was
founded, you were focused on one overarching threat, the Soviet
Union. And for decades, the CIA carried out a critically important
mission. And with the end of the Cold War, some wondered how important the CIA
would be to our future. Now we know.
Here in the 21st century, we’ve learned that the CIA is more important than
ever. For as Leon
mentioned, we face a wide range of unconventional challenges: stateless
terrorist networks like al-Qaeda, the spread of catastrophic weapons,
cyberthreats, failed states, rogue regimes, persistent conflict. And now we
have to add to our list piracy.
The CIA is unique in the capabilities of collection, analysis and operation
that you bring to bear. So you are an indispensable tool, the tip of the spear
in America’s
intelligence mission and our national security.
It is because of you that I can make good decisions. You prove that the key to
good intelligence is not simply technology. It’s the quality of the men and
women who have signed up to serve.
You’re on the front lines against unconventional challenges.
You help us understand the world as it is. You support the work of our troops
and our diplomats and law enforcement officers. You disrupt terrorist plots,
and you’re critical to our efforts to destroy terrorist networks. You serve
capably, courageously, and from here in Virginia
to dangerous outposts around the globe, you make enormous sacrifices on our
behalf.
So you should be proud of what you do.
Second, you need to know that you’ve got my full support. For decades, the
American people have counted on you to protect them. I know that I’ve come to
personally count on your services. I rely on your reporting and your analysis,
which finds its way onto my desk every single day.
And I know you’ve got a tough job. I know there’s no margin for error. And I
know there are endless demands for intelligence. There is an urgent necessity
to collect and analyze information and to work seamlessly with other agencies
to act on it.
And — and what makes it tougher is when you succeed, as you so often do, that
success usually has to stay secret. So you don’t get credit when things go
good, but you sure get some blame when things don’t.
AUDIENCE MEMBER: (Words indistinct.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Now — (laughter) —
I got an amen corner out there. (Laughter, scattered applause.)
Now, in that context, I know that the last few days have been difficult.
As I made clear, in releasing the OLC memos as a consequence of a court case
that was pending and to which it was very difficult for us to mount an
effective legal defense, I acted primarily because of the exceptional
circumstances that surrounded these memos, particularly the fact that so much
of the information was public — had been publicly acknowledged. The covert
nature of the information had been compromised.
I have fought to protect the integrity of classified information in the past,
and I will do so in the future. And there is nothing more important than
protecting the identities of CIA officers. So I need everybody to be clear: we
will protect your identities and your security as you vigorously pursue your
missions. I will be as vigorous in protecting you as you are vigorous in
protecting the American people.
Now, I have put an end to the interrogation techniques described in those OLC
memos. And I want to — I want to be very clear and very blunt. I’ve done so for
a simple reason: because I believe that our nation is stronger and more secure
when we deploy the full measure of both our power and the power of our values,
including the rule of law. I know I can count on you to do exactly that.
You know, there have been some conversations that I’ve had with senior folks
here at Langley
in which I think people have expressed understandable anxiety and concern. So I
— I — I want to make a point that I just made in the smaller group. I
understand that it’s hard when you are asked to protect the American people
against people who have no scruples and would willingly and gladly kill
innocents.
Al-Qaeda’s not constrained by a constitution. Many of our adversaries are not
constrained by a belief in freedom of speech or representation in court or rule
of law. So I’m sure that sometimes it seems as if that means we’re operating
with one hand tied behind our back or that those who would argue for a higher
standard are naive. I understand that. You know, I’ve — I watch the cable shows
once in a while.
What makes the United States special, and what makes you special, is precisely
the fact that we are willing to uphold our values and ideals even when it’s
hard — not just when it’s easy; even when we are afraid and under threat — not
just when it’s expedient to do so. That’s what makes us different.
So yes, you’ve got a harder job. And so do I. And that’s okay, because that’s
why we can take such extraordinary pride in being Americans.
And over the long term, that is why I believe we will defeat our enemies:
because we’re on the better side of history.
So don’t be discouraged by what’s happened in the last few weeks. Don’t be
discouraged that we have to acknowledge potentially we’ve made some mistakes.
That’s how we learn. But the fact that we are willing to acknowledge them and
then move forward, that is precisely why I am proud to be President of the United States,
and that’s why you should be proud to be members of the CIA. (Applause.) All
right?
Third point — third point — I want you to know how much the American people
appreciate your service. Sometimes it’s hard to acknowledge sacrifices made by
the people whose work, or even identity, must remain secret, and that’s part of
the enormous burden that you carry when you sign up. But you make the
extraordinary sacrifice of giving up parts of your life in service to your
country. Many of you take long deployments overseas. You miss seeing your
families; you miss weekend barbecues and the birthday parties, watching your
children grow up. You can’t even exchange in the simplest pleasures of talking
about your job — or complaining about your job openly. (Laughter.)
There are few signs of patriotism more powerful than offering to serve out of the
limelight, and so many of you have signed up to serve after 9/11 — that’s
partly why you’re all so young — fully aware of the dangers before you. You
serve courageously, but your courage is only known to a few. You accomplish
remarkable things, but the credit you receive is the private knowledge that you’ve
done something to secure this country. That’s a sacrifice that’s carved into
those marble walls. Those 89 stars stand as a testament to both the men and
women of the CIA who gave their lives in service to their country, and to all
who dedicate themselves to the mission of this agency.
Now we must look forward to the future with confidence. All that you’ve
achieved, I believe that the CIA’s best days are still yet to come. And you
will have my support and appreciation as you carry on this critical work.
We live in dangerous times. I am going to need you more than ever, precisely
because we’re seeing changes in our foreign policy, and we want to send a new
message to the world. That requires better intelligence, not less of it. That
means that we’re going to have to operate smarter and more effectively than
ever. So I’m going to be relying on you, and the American people are going to
rely on you. And I hope that you will continue to take extraordinary pride in
the challenges that come with the job.
Thank you very much. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.
(Applause.)