The Great Electric Tent Show Revival and Jubilee
When Bob Rice and his boys came to town, crowds turned out to hear the stump orators, the country singers, and the good news of TVA electricity that would change their lives
By Jack Neely
When
we wax nostalgic for the early days of television, we tend to forget
that
the late 40s and early 50s werent the beginning of the
TV age for all Americans. Where thousands across the Tennessee Valley
were concerned, it wasnt even the electric age yet.
Many American cities, including those in the Valley, were wired for electricity as far back as the 1880s; by 1900, electric lights, streetcars, and appliances were commonplace in Memphis, Knoxville, Huntsville, Chattanooga. But out in the country, it was still dark. Private industry hadnt found it profitable to electrify sparsely populated areas.
The New Deals Rural Electrification Act of 1935 got the ball rolling, but, says TVA retiree Bob Rice, progress was slow. Hes comfortable in his genial Mississippi drawl as he recalls the Valley the way he knew it, 50 years ago.
It wasnt until after World War II that most farmers across the region had access to electric power. And when they did get electricity, they didnt know what to do with it, Rice says. For several years in the early 50s, it was his job to show them.
Farm families must have looked on in wonder whenever the five open-bed International Harvester trucks rumbled in a convoy over dirt roads and pulled off into empty fields. Once theyd found a good flat place, Rice and about seven hired handsboys not much younger than he was, mostly students from Mississippi State or North Carolina State or the University of Tennesseewould unload their trucks.
A couple of the trucks were stacked with huge pieces of canvas. Another was full of long poles. Another carried a wooden stage. Rice and his crew would stretch out the canvas and put up an oblong tent, 160 feet long by 60 feet wide. We called it the appliance tent, Rice recalls.
Then theyd erect another tent, this one about the same size but closer to square, 120 feet by 80 feet. We called that the auditorium tent, says Rice. With room for 1,200 chairs, it was big enough for a circus. But the main purpose wasnt entertainment. This was an electric show: a cooperative effort by the Tennessee Valley Public Power Association and TVA to bring power to the people and show them how to use it.
Buck Owens
To attract attention, Rices team would set up a public-address system and spread the word. Sometimes country musicians played free shows in the tents. Among them was the young Buck Owens, a Californian trying to catch on with Tennessee Valley audiences. Other times, popular politicians like Tennessee senator Albert Gore Sr. would come and warm up the crowd as only a Southern politician can.
Then Rice and his helpers would roll out the main attraction: a demonstration of the wonders of electricity for the benefit of people who didnt know what it could be used for.
They showed the audiences how to put together electric light fixtures with pull-chains or wall switches. They showed how electric washers and dryers and stoves worked. They showed how refrigerators and freezers could keep food fresh. They showed what could be done with automatic water pumps, which made indoor plumbing possible. The shows amazed the farmers as well as educated them, and ultimately changed their lives.
Rice and his convoy moved from place to place like evangelists on the camp-meeting circuit. We went everywhere, Rice says, from the hills of northeastern Tennessee to the flat, steamy Mississippi delta. They usually did just one daylong show per week. A day or two for driving, a day for setting up, a day for showing, a day for breaking it down and packing it all up again.
Almost always, things went smoothly, and the men became more and more efficient as time went on. Usually all I worried about was whether the sound system would go out in the middle of Senator Gores speech, says Rice.
But there was one day when he had more serious concerns. Its a day he remembers better than any other.
Wed just set up at Mississippi State in Starkville. Of course, I realized these tents had a lot of wind resistance, but they were strongly reinforced with good rope. The side poles were anchored by big heavy rods driven into the ground. Rice remembers being told that they were Model A axles.
He and his crew had just finished setting up the auditorium tent and several hundred of the chairs when an afternoon thunderstorm blew in. We all huddled under that thing, Rice recalls. He had several reasons to worry. First, an ever-widening pool of water was collecting in the folds of the tent overhead. I didnt know how much water it would hold, he says. The strong wind was also a concern; he knew they were in a land that often breeds tornadoes.
The wind was blowing like the mischief, Rice says. The storms of Mississippi have little regard for human strivings, and this was one of Faulknerian proportions. As they huddled beneath the sturdy tent, it gave way, blown apart by the wind. Even the heavy Model A axles flew up into the air.
The tent and these big heavy stakes went flying right over our heads, says Rice. The mishap could have killed them all, but no one was badly hurt.
It was dramatic, Rice sums up, a Mississippi understatement.
Most of us would have canceled or postponed the Starkville show, but as soon as the storm subsided, Rice and his comrades went back to work. They recovered the tents, both of which were badly torn. We had some sailmaking needles, and one of the men had done this in the Navy. So we started patching those things. The tents were ready just in time.
Rice never forgot the Starkville episode. Every time after that, when we had people in the tent and a storm came up, I was on pins and needles.
He stayed with the project until it was disbanded in 1955. It was great fun, a great experience, Rice says. We found quite a camaraderie.
Today few people even in the remotest communities would be impressed with an electric tent show. Electricity and its many uses is something every farmer knows about. Many farms today are equipped with satellite dishes and computers.
Bob Rice sounds almost regretful about how well he and his helpers did their job. You couldnt do that now, he says. Everyones too sophisticated.
He has only himself to blame.
Jack Neely is a Knoxville-based writer and historian. He is the author of three books: Knoxvilles Secret History, Secret History II, and The Marble City. His column, Secret History, appears weekly in Metro Pulse, Knoxvilles alternative newspaper.