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Best Available Control Technology (BACT): Background

HISTORY
AQMD published its first BACT Guidelines in May 1983, and a major revision in October 1988.  On September 8, 1995, the AQMD Governing Board adopted new policies and procedures that established the Scientific Review Committee and updated cost-effectiveness procedures.  On December 11, 1998, the Governing Board approved: (1) a new format for listing BACT determinations; and (2) a revised process for updating AQMD BACT Guidelines that complies with federal and state laws.  On October 20, 2000, the Governing Board approved revisions to the New Source Review regulations that: 1) maintained the federal Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) requirement for major polluting facilities; and 2) established a minor source BACT (MSBACT) for non-major  polluting facilities that will consider cost before making MSBACT more stringent. 

PART A: POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
Part A of the BACT Guidelines explains what BACT is, why it is required, when it is required, and how it is determined for major polluting facilities.   Persons who want to learn about BACT and the BACT process for major polluting facilities should start by reading Part A.

PART B: LAER/BACT DETERMINATIONS FOR MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
Part B includes three sections:
Section I - AQMD LAER/BACT Determinations, provides information on LAER/BACT determinations contained in permits issued by AQMD.
Section II - Other LAER/BACT Determinations, provides information about LAER/BACT requirements in permits or guidelines issued by other agencies.
Section III - Other Technologies, provides information on technologies which have been achieved in practice but are not reflected in a permit limit, and information on emerging technologies or emission limits which have not yet been achieved in practice and do not yet qualify as LAER.

The current Part B began in March 1999 with listings for only boilers, degreasers, and spray booths.   As new permits are issued, they will be added to the current  Part B.

PART C: POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR NON-MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
Part C of the BACT Guidelines explains what BACT is, why it is required, when it is required, and how it is determined for non-major polluting facilities.   Persons who want to learn about BACT and the BACT process for non-major polluting facilities should start by reading Part C.

PART D: BACT GUIDELINES FOR NON-MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
Part D of the BACT Guidelines provides what the BACT requirements are for more than 100 different categories of equipment.

THE BACT PROCESS FOR MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
AQMD permitting staff will determine BACT for any new, modified or relocated source at a major polluting facility on a case-by-case basis that results in the most stringent control technology or emission limit that is (1) achieved-in-practice, (2) contained in a State Implementation Plan (SIP) approved by U.S. EPA, or (3) technologically feasible and cost effective.   This determination will be in accordance with Part A of the BACT Guidelines, and will consider information from Part B of the current BACT Guidelines and any other relevant information available to AQMD.

THE BACT PROCESS FOR NON-MAJOR POLLUTING FACILITIES
For non-major polluting facilities, BACT will be based on the requirements in the MSBACT Guidelines (Part D) that were in effect at the time the application was deemed complete.  Exceptions may be made based on special permitting considerations discussed in Part C of the BACT Guidelines.