Minnesota Water Science Center
![]() Bemidji Crude-Oil ProjectMinnesota PROJECTSUSGS IN YOUR STATEUSGS Water Science Centers are located in each state. ![]() |
Bemidji Crude-Oil Research Project![]() The spill occurred in 1979 when a pipeline transporting crude oil broke. After cleanup efforts were completed in 1980, about 400,000 liters of oil remained in the unsaturated zone and near the water table. This continues to be a source of contaminants to a shallow outwash aquifer. The oil is moving as a separate fluid phase, as dissolved petroleum constituents in ground water, and as vapors in the unsaturated zone. Native microbes are converting the petroleum derivatives into carbon dioxide, methane, and other biodegradation products. |