People QuickFacts Hempstead New York Population, 2006 estimate 52,526 19,306,183 Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 -1.1% 1.7% Population, 2000 56,554 18,976,457 Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2000 7.9% 6.5% Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2000 26.2% 24.7% Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2000 8.5% 12.9% Female persons, percent, 2000 52.2% 51.8%  White persons, percent, 2000 (a) 25.7% 67.9% Black persons, percent, 2000 (a) 52.5% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2000 (a) 0.5% 0.4% Asian persons, percent, 2000 (a) 1.3% 5.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2000 (a) 0.1% Z Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2000 4.7% 3.1% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2000 (b) 31.8% 15.1%  Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 55.1% 61.8% Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 33.2% 20.4% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 37.4% 28.0% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 66.6% 79.1% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 16.0% 27.4% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 32.4 31.7  Housing units, 2000 15,579 7,679,307 Homeownership rate, 2000 43.2% 53.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $166,400 $148,700  Households, 2000 15,188 7,056,860 Persons per household, 2000 3.41 2.61 Median household income, 1999 $45,234 $43,393 Per capita money income, 1999 $15,735 $23,389 Persons below poverty, percent, 1999 17.7% 14.6%     Business QuickFacts Hempstead New York Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 181,699 343,663,041 Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 819,498 178,067,530 Retail sales per capita, 2002 $15,390 $9,291 Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 38,373 27,835,952 Total number of firms, 2002 3,589 1,707,168 Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 21.7% 7.6% American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 F 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 6.3% 8.5% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 20.3% 9.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 F 0.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 30.8% 29.6%      Geography QuickFacts Hempstead New York Land area, 2000 (square miles) 3 47,213 Persons per square mile, 2000 15,367.9 401.9 FIPS Code 33139 36 Counties Nassau County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts