Security Levels


 

  National Threat Level: Elevated
Acquisiton Directorate

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Boarding Team Communications Phase I: Product Development and Evaluation CG-D-04-2007 ADA474530

Author(s):

Michael J. Doyal, LT Brian Khey, LT Michael Chien and Joan D. Silver, Ph.D.

Abstract:

The U.S. Coast Guard (CG) Research and Development Center has developed Boarding Team Communications (BT COMMS), a wireless ad hoc mesh network solution for the CG Boarding Team below-decks connectivity problem. BT COMMS works where UHF/VHF radios do not and overcomes the problems associated with conventional radio frequency voice repeaters. BT COMMS has proven its capability for providing 100 percent connectivity in critical boarding areas during exercises on a variety of vessels. During simulated scenarios conducted at the Department of Defense Interoperability Communications Exercise, BT COMMS has also shown that it is capable of connecting the boarded vessel to the parent cutter, the CG sector and with afloat and land-based agencies using disparate radio systems. Functional specifications for BT COMMS will be developed with operational field units during the next phase of this project. They will serve as input to the System Development Life Cycle process. When completed, the CG will have a reliable below-decks connectivity system that can be deployed with Boarding and Inspection Teams and/or Maritime Security Response Teams.

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An Evaluation of the Potential Failure Modes for Gaseous Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems Installed within the Protected Space February 2007 CG-D-02-07 ADA465594

Author(s):

G. Back, E. Forssell, M. Boosinger, D. Beene, L. Nash, E. Weaver

Abstract:

A full-scale fire performance evaluation was conducted to assist the USCG in developing a position on the practice of installing gaseous agent fire extinguishing system components (i.e., agent cylinders and control valves) within the space they are protecting (i.e., machinery spaces). Testing was carried out to identify the potential failure modes of the system and its components.

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Cost-Benefit analysis for Using Laser Fluorosensor for Detecting Heavy Oil November 2006 CG-D-01-07 ADA465590

Author(s):

P.A. Teabeau, D.S. Etkin and D.P. French-McCay

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  This report describes the methodology and results of a cost-benefit analysis for acquiring and implementing laser fluorosensor technology to assist the U.D.Coast Guard in responding to heavy oil spills.

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Leeway of Submarine Escape Rafts and Submarine Emergency Positioning Beacons July 2006 CG-D-05-06 ADA457525

Author(s):

Chris Turner, Thomas Waddington, John Morris, Vladimir Osychny, and Pamela Luey

Abstract:

The leeway behavior of Submarine Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (SEPIRBs) and Mark-10 Submarine Escape and Immersion Equipment (SEIE) life rafts was measured for use in search and rescue planning. SEIE and SEPIRB drift targets were outfitted with position tracking equipment, and one raft was also equipped with a current profiler.

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An Evaluation of Aerosol Extinguishing Systems for Machinery Space Applications February 2006 CG-D-03-06 ADA451176

Author(s):

G. Back, M. Boosinger, D. Beene, L. Nash, E. Weaver

Abstract:

Full-scale fire tests were conducted to identify the fire extinguishing capabilities and limitations of Aerosol Extinguishing Systems (AES) in shipboard machinery space applications. A total of 18 tests were conducted in this evaluation utilizing the equipment from three AES manufacturers (Ansul, FirePro and Flame Guard).

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Author(s):

J. O’Donnell, D. Ullman, M. Spaulding, E. Howlett, T. Fake, P. Hall, T. Isaji, C. Edwards, E. Anderson, T. McClay, J. Kohut, A. Allen, S. Lester, C. Turner, and M. Lewandowski

Abstract:

The CODAR-based surface current prediction model (Short-Term Predictive System – STPS) previously demonstrated in Block Island Sound was extended to an existing long-range CODAR area in the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB) and upgraded to incorporate the effects of wind forcing.

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Global Incident Notification (GIN) Secondary Public Safety Answering Point ( PSAP ) Test and Evaluation April 2005 CG-D-06-05 ADA 437634

Author(s):

Gregory W. Johnson, Terry Black, Thomas L. Amerson,& Marion J. Lewandowski

Abstract:

The number of cellular calls to 9-1-1 has been increasing every year with the increase in cellular telephones. There are currently over 50,000 emergency calls from cell phones a year. If the trend continues, cellular phones could become the source of the majority of all 9-1-1 calls. As the overall usage of cell phones to call 9-1-1 increases, the number of maritime 9-1-1 calls is also likely to increase.

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LEEWAY DIVERGENCE - January 2005 CG-D-05-05 ADA435435

Author(s):

Arthur A. Allen

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Understanding leeway divergence is key to accurately determining maritime search areas. The downwind and crosswind components of leeway drift as a function of wind speed have been reported on in the literature for 23 categories of leeway drift objects. Two additional leeway drift object categories were analyzed in this report.

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Author(s):

John Brubaker, Carl Friedrichs, Courtney Harris, Jian Shen, Harry Wang, Don Wright, Kathleen Shea

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The effective conduct of many of the U.S. Coast Guard’s (USCG) missions is strongly influenced by the availability of accurate information on local environmental conditions. As an example, in search and rescue (SAR) operations, pollutant/hazardous product spill response, as well as interdiction of Law Enforcement (LE) targets (migrants, contraband), planning and execution depend on knowledge of water current velocity at the location of the incident, and on forecasts over time-scales that may range from hours to days.

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Author(s):

Joan D. Silver, Ph.D, LCDR Brian Krenzien, LT Michael J. Doyal, and LTJG John Dewey

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Effective command and control, resource allocation and personnel safety during an emergency depend on the ability of first responders to talk via radio, directly, without dispatch and in real time.

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Evaluation of New Approaches to the Containment and Recovery of Oil in Fast Water – December 2002 CG-D-02-03 ADA413552

Author(s):

Kurt A. Hansen

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This report describes the efforts to identify and close performance gaps for containing and recovering oil spills in fast water areas. An initial assessment indicated that little was being done in fast water environments because the technology and training were limited.

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OIL RESPONSE IN FAST WATER CURRENTS: A DECISION TOOL – December 2002 CG-D-03-03 ADA415830

Author(s):

Kurt Hansen, Peter Tebeau

Abstract:

This decision tool is a companion manual for the report, “Oil Response in Fast Currents, A Field Guide” (Report CG-D01-02). This booklet provides tables, pictures and figures, mostly from out of the guide, that can be used to make decisions in the field or command post.

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Fire Test Program to Verify the Calculation Method of Determining the A-30 and A-15 Thickness of Approved Deck and Bulkhead Insulation Materials February 2003 CG-D-04-03 ADA414235

Author(s):

Arthur J. Parker, Jesse J. Beitel, Craig L. Beyler

Abstract:

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) required data to either support a proposal to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) or to change existing policy regarding structural insulation materials. Historically, the USCG has required testing of insulation materials for use in an A-60 assembly (baseline thickness).

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Cape Henry Lighthouse Fuel Cell Evaluation - March 2003 CG-D-05-03 ADA418716

Author(s):

Robert C. Desruisseau, Walter B. Lincoln, and Dr. Stephen J. Allen

Abstract:

The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) operates several hundred remote communications stations, radio navigation stations, weather stations and aids to navigation stations. Often these sites draw power from aging, inefficient power sources or unreliable underwater power lines, which are costly to repair and frequently out-of-service.

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Oil Spill Response Offshore, In-Situ Burn Operations Manual March 2003 CG-D-06-03 ADA418267

Author(s):

Ian Buist, Thomas Coe, Donald Jensen, Steven Potter, Elizabeth Anderson, Kenneth Bitting and Kurt Hansen

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In-situ burning (ISB) of oil in the marine environment is a viable alternative response technology, but it has been seldom used during actual responses due to lack of resources, incomplete plans, and health and safety concerns.

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U.S. COAST GUARD, OIL SPILL RESPONSE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, A DECADE OF ACHIEVEMENT June 2003 CG.D-07-03 ADA418041

Author(s):

Peter Tebeau

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This report provides a comprehensive summary of the Coast Guard oil spill response R&D program undertaken during the period 1990 through 2001 following the EXXON VALDEZ oil spill and in response to the R&D provisions of OPA 90.

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Author(s):

David Ullman, James O’Donnell, Christopher Edwards, Todd Fake, David Morschauser, Michael Sprague, Arthur Allen, LCDR Brian Krenzien

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This project looked at CODAR technology with the objective of providing accurate and reliable surface current data as a primary input into the SAR planning process. The two key products developed in this project include a Short Term Predictive System (STPS) for predicting surface currents based on historical CODAR current measurements, and an Interactive Web Site to facilitate access to CODAR current data and demonstrate applicability to SAR planning.

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LARGE-SCALE TESTING OF TREATMENT PROCESSES AS ALTERNATIVES TO BALLAST EXCHANGE - September 2003 CG-D-10-03 ADA419119

Author(s):

Thomas D. Waite, Junko Kazumi, Linda Farmer, Sharon Smith, Peter Lane, Steven Smith, Gary Hitchcock, Thomas Capo, Natalia Zurcher

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Large-scale dockside experiments were conducted to evaluate the treatment efficiency of commercially available unit processes for preventing the transfer of unwanted species via ships’ ballast water. The project was conducted at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science on Virginia Key, Florida.
Appendices A and B: Appendices A and B provide test data and statistical analyses for the turbidity experiments.

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Performance Analysis of Tower Watch Camera Systems -May 2001 CG-D-10-01 ADA393943

Author(s):

Richard Hansen

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The United States Coast Guard (USCG) Small Boat (Surf) Stations are required to monitor the environmental conditions, and vessel traffic, set restrictions when required, and conduct operations over inlet bars within their Area of Responsibility (AOR).

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ENERGY SAVING ALTERNATIVES FOR U.S. COAST GUARD (USCG) BOATS -January 2001 CG-D-08-01 ADA392246

Author(s):

David Pogorzelski, Elbert G. Adamos

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Rising energy costs have created a budget crisis within the United States Coast Guard. Non-essential operations, including vessel training, have been curtailed because fuel has become so expensive. Reducing energy consumption has become a high priority for the entire fleet.

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CONDUCTING MARINER ASSESSMENTS – May 2001 CG-D-02-01 ADA 390606

Author(s):

Marvin C. McCallum, Alice E. Barnes, Alice M. Forsythe, Myriam W. Smith, George E. Maynard, R. Thomas Blanchard, S. Christian Hempstead, Nicholas Martinez, Joseph Murphy, and Paul Jackson

Abstract:

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) in its 1995 amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW Convention) and the accompanying Seafarer’s Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW Code) mandate the assessment of mariner proficiencies by practical demonstration.

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Communications Problems in marine Casualties October 2000 CG-D-21-00 ADA416479

Author(s):

Marvin C. McCallum, Mireille Raby, Anita M. Rothblum, Alice M. Forsythe, Antoinette Slavich, and Myriam W. Smith

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The present study developed casualty investigation procedures that focused on communications problems. These procedures were applied by U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) Investigating Officers in their investigation of 589 marine casualties over a seven-month period.
Appendix A to CG-D-21-00– Training Materials
Appendix B to CG-D-21-00– Procedure Assessment
Appendix C to CG-D-21-00– Selected Findings for Minor and Critical Vessel Casualties Combined
Appendix D to CG-D-21-00– Revised Communications Problem Screening and Investigation Tools
Appendix E to CG-D-21-00– Newsletters
Appendix G to CG-D-21-00– General Characteristics of Critical Marine Casualties

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Skill And Knowledge Limitations In Marine Casualties June 2000 CG-D-20-00 ADA416477

Author(s):

Marvin C. McCallum, Alice M. Forsythe, Mireille Raby, Alice E. Barnes, Anita M. Rothblum, and Myriam W. Smith

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The present study addressed the applicability of investigation, reporting, and analysis procedures that focus on the role of mariner skill and knowledge limitations in marine casualties. An initial set of procedures was used during a trial implementation by Coast Guard Investigating Officers in their investigation of 389 marine casualties.

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A METHOD FOR DEVELOPING MARINER ASSESSMENTS July 2000 CG-D-17-00 ADA384215

Author(s):

Marvin McCallum, Alice Forsythe, Alice Barnes, Myriam Smith, Jennifer Macaulay, George Sandberg, Joseph Murphy, and Paul Jackson

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This report presents a systematic method for developing reliable and valid performance-based assessments (PBA) of mariner proficiencies. The method is compliant with: the requirements of the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Seafarers’ Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW Code), as amended in 1995; with all relevant

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Water Mist Protection Requirements for Very Large Machinery Spaces -March 2000 CG-D-15-00 ADA379954

Author(s):

Gerard G. Back, Craig L. Beyler, Phil J. DiNenno, Richard Hansen

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This report provides an evaluation of the fire fighting capabilities of water mist fire suppression systems in large (~3000 m3) machinery spaces. The primary objective of this investigation was to evaluate the applicability of the International Maritime Organization test protocol to larger, Class 3 machinery spaces (>3000 m3).
Last Modified 9/4/2008