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Inventor Resources

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Do I need a patent, trademark, and/or copyright?


  • Patents - (Utility, Design, or Plant) protect inventions and improvements to existing inventions. More information on patents.
  • Trademarks - are words, names, symbols, devices and/or use images which are applied to products or used in connection with goods or services to identify their source. More information on trademarks.
  • Copyrights - protect the expression of ideas in literary, artistic nd musical works. More information on copyrights.
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What is the role of the USPTO?

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) administers the patent and trademark laws as they relate to the granting of patents for utility inventions, designs and plants and the issuing of trademark registrations.  The USPTO examines applications for patents to determine if the applicants are entitled to patents  and grants the patents when they are so entitled.  It examines applications for trademark registration to determine if the applicants are entitled to register their trademarks and issues trademark registrations.  The USPTO publishes issued patents, approved trademark registrations and various publications concerning patents and trademarks; records assignments  of patents and trademarks; and maintains search rooms  and a national network of Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries  for the use by the public to study issued patents, registered trademarks, and pending trademark applications and records relating to both patents and trademarks.  It also supplies copies of records and other papers.

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What free assistance is available from USPTO?


Free basic information on the patent and trademark system, forms, fees, products and services of the USPTO is available by calling the USPTO’s toll-free line, 800-PTO-9199 or by calling 703-308-HELP. An automated message system is available 7 days a week, 24 hours a day providing informational responses to frequently asked questions and the ability to order certain free documents. Customer service representatives are available to answer questions, send free materials or connect you with other offices of the USPTO from 8:30 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. ET, Monday-Friday excluding federal holidays. The customer service representatives can transfer your call to the Inventors Assistance Center or the Trademark Electronic Business Center for responses to practice and procedure questions. Much of this information is also available at the General Information section of the USPTO Web site.

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Where do I find local assistance?


Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries (PTDLs) are a nationwide network of public, state and academic libraries that are designated to disseminate patent and trademark information and to support the diverse intellectual property needs of the public.  Using the collections of a PTDL with the help of a trained librarian, you may be able to determine if someone else has already patented your invention or obtained a federal registration for a trademark on goods or services similar to that you are seeking to use.  These specialized librarians may also help you with specific questions regarding the patent and trademark processes, but they will not provide legal advice.  These libraries contain collections of all types of patents issued in the US for at least the past twenty years (some PTDLs have US patents back to 1790).  They also have facsimile images on CD of federal trademark registration certificates from 1870 to the present.  The PTDLs have CD-ROM databases containing bibliographic information on registered trademarks and marks in pending applications.  The PTDLs have other CD-ROM products that allow you to search U.S. patents and trademarks.  There is probably one near you!

 If you are ready to apply for a patent, we strongly advise you to contact a registered patent attorney or patent agent.  The Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) maintains a roster of both attorneys and patent agents who are registered to practice before the USPTO.  Only attorneys or agents who are registered to practice before the USPTO are permitted to file and prosecute patent applications on behalf of others.  This roster includes listings by geographical area.  Roster of Patent Attorneys and Agents Registered to Practice Before the USPTO. 

If you are ready to apply to register your trademark, we strongly advise that you contact an attorney who is experienced in trademark prosecution.  The USPTO does not maintain a roster of trademark attorneys. An attorney who is a member in good standing of a state bar association may prosecute your application for trademark registration.  The USPTO cannot aid in the selection of an attorney and does not provide specific endorsements or recommendations of private attorneys.

Disclaimer
We have provided links to these sites because they have information that may be of interest to our users.  The USPTO does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on these sites. Further, the USPTO does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on these sites.  

If you would like assistance with financing and marketing your invention, please refer to the Small Business Administration (SBA)  which offers local assistance (see Local SBA Resources ). The SBA also provides a list of Small Business Development Centers which provide advice and assistance to enhance the growth, innovation and productivity of small businesses.

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How do I finance and/or market my invention?


The USPTO does not provide assistance on financing or marketing your invention.

Disclaimer
We have provided links to these sites because they have information that may be of interest to our users.  The USPTO does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on these sites. Further, the USPTO does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on these sites.

The Small Business Administration (SBA) provides excellent information on starting, planning, marketing, obtaining venture capital and financing a small business. The SBA also provides training and counseling.

Small Business Administration (SBA)

Local SBA Resources
List of Small Business Development Centers (SBDC)

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Do I need to hire a lawyer or agent?


The patent application process is complex.  The USPTO cannot assist in the preparation of patent application papers.  If you are ready to apply for a patent, we strongly advise you contact a registered patent attorney or agent.  Although the USPTO cannot recommend any particular attorney or agent, we do maintain a roster of patent attorneys and agents registered to practice before the USPTO.  Only registered attorneys and agents may help others to obtain patents.

If you are ready to apply to register your trademark, we strongly advise that you contact an attorney who is experienced in trademark prosecution.  The USPTO does not maintain a roster of trademark attorneys.  An attorney who is a member in good standing of a state bar association may prosecute your application for trademark registration.  The USPTO cannot aid in the selection of an attorney and does not provide specific endorsements or recommendations of private attorneys.

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Registered Attorneys/Agents


The USPTO publishes a roster of all registered patent attorneys and agents, arranged by states, cities, and foreign countries. The USPTO cannot recommend any particular attorney or agent, or aid in the selection of an attorney or agent.

Attorney Roster

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Does the USPTO market, promote or license inventions?


No. The USPTO has no jurisdiction over matters relating to the promotion or utilization of patents or inventions, other than providing a public forum for complaints against invention promoters/promotion firms. The USPTO cannot act for or advise inventors concerning the business transactions or arrangements that are involved in the development and marketing of an invention. The USPTO will publish, at the request of a patent owner, a notice in the Official Gazette that the patent is available for licensing or sale. There is a fee for this service.

 
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The USPTO and Current Events for the Inventor


Press Releases

 
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The Inventors Assistance Center is available to help you on patent matters.Send questions about USPTO programs and services to the USPTO Contact Center (UCC). You can suggest USPTO webpages or material you would like featured on this section by E-mail to the webmaster@uspto.gov. While we cannot promise to accommodate all requests, your suggestions will be considered and may lead to other improvements on the website.


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