Midcourse Review  >  Table of Contents  > Focus Area 27: Tobacco Use  >  Disparities Table

Figure 27-2. Disparities Table for Focus Area 27: Tobacco Use
Disparities from the best group rate for each characteristic at the most recent data point and changes in disparity from the baseline to the most recent data point.



Characteristics: Income and Disability
27-1a. Cigarette smoking: 18+ years (1998, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Baseline data by race and ethnicity are for 1999. Poor Near poor Middle/high income Summary index Persons with disabilities Persons without disabilities
27-1b. Spit tobacco use: 18+ years (1998, 2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.
27-1c. Cigar smoking: 18+ years (1998, 2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantMost favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.
27-1c. Cigar smoking: 18+ years
(1998, 2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.
27-2a. Use of any tobacco products in past month:
grades 9-12 (1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-2b. Cigarette smoking in past month: grades 9-12 (1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-2c. Spit tobacco in past month:
grades 9-12 (1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-2d. Cigar smoking in past month:
grades 9-12 (1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-2e. Bidis smoking in past month:
grades 9-12 (2000, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-3a. Initiation of cigarette use: 12-17 years
(2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-3b. Initiation of cigarette use: 18-25 years
(2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-4a. Age at first tobacco use: 12-17 years
(2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-4b. Age at first tobacco use: 18-25 years
(2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-5. Smoking cessation attempts:
18+ years (1998, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Baseline data by race and ethnicity are for 1999.
The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
27-6. Smoking cessation during pregnancy: females 18-49 years (1998)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateData not available.Data not available.
27-7. Smoking cessation attempts:
grades 9-12 (2001, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-9. Exposure to tobacco smoke at home: < 7 years (1998)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-10. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke:
nonsmokers 4+ years (1988-94, 1999-2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-12. Worksite policies prohibiting smoking
(1998-99, 2001-02)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateData not available.Data not available.
27-16a. Exposure to tobacco advertising on the Internet: grades 9-12
(2000, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-16b. Exposure to tobacco advertising in newspapers
and magazines: grades 9-12 (2000, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-17a. Disapproval of smoking: 8th graders
(1998, 2003)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-17b. Disapproval of smoking: 10th graders
(1998, 2003)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
27-17c. Disapproval of smoking: 12th graders
(1998, 2003)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.

Notes:

Data for objectives 27-8a and b, 28-11, 27-13a through i, 27-14a and b, 27-15, 27-18a, b, and c, 27-19, 27-20a, b, and c, and 27-21a and b are unavailable or not applicable. Objectives 27-1d and 27-8c were deleted at the midcourse.

Years in parentheses represent the baseline data year and the most recent data year (if available).

Disparity from the best group rate is defined as the percent difference between the best group rate and each of the other group rates for a characteristic (for example, race and ethnicity). The summary index is the average of these percent differences for a characteristic. Change in disparity is estimated by subtracting the disparity at baseline from the disparity at the most recent data point. Change in the summary index is estimated by subtracting the summary index at baseline from the summary index at the most recent data point. See Technical Appendix for more information.







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