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Publications:
Profit Persistence in Large U.S. Bank Holding Companies: An Empirical Investigation

by Karin Pafford Roland

OCC Working Paper 97-2, January 1997.

Abstract
If the regulations imposed by federal agencies to ensure the safety and soundness of the financial system result in a system-wide reduction of competition, persistent economic profits may be more common in the banking industry than in other industries. BHCs that generate persistent positive abnormal profits are, by definition, -efficient; BHCs that post persistent negative abnormal profits are -inefficient. This paper advances extant research on profit persistence and bank efficiency by developing a two-dimensional measure of persistence, by using this measure to document profit efficiency and inefficiency in the U.S. banking industry, and by identifying the sources of efficiency. The evidence supports two conclusions: (1) -inefficient banks outnumber -efficient banks, and (2) -efficient banks generate more underwriting revenue, produce more fee revenue, and post lower overhead expense than -inefficient banks.

Disclaimer
As with all OCC Working Papers, the opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the Department of the Treasury.

Any whole or partial reproduction of material in this paper should include the following citation: Roland, "Profit Persistence in Large U.S. Bank Holding Companies: An Empirical Investigation," Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, E&PA Working Paper 97-2, January 1997.

Availability
The complete paper is available in hard copy from the OCC's Communications Division. If you would like to receive a paper copy of an Economics Working Paper through the U.S. Postal Service:

  • Write to the Communications Division, Mail Stop 2-3, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, DC 20219, or
  • Send an e-mail request to the Communications Division at publications@occ.treas.gov.

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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency was created by Congress to charter national banks, to oversee a nationwide system of banking institutions, and to assure that national banks are safe and sound, competitive and profitable, and capable of serving in the best possible manner the banking needs of their customers.

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