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MS-275 in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma
This study has been completed.
First Received: July 11, 2001   Last Updated: December 13, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020579
  Purpose

RATIONALE: MS-275 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of MS-275 in treating patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cancer
Drug: entinostat
Phase I

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase I Study of an Oral Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, MS-275, in Refractory Solid Tumors and Lymphomas

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Dose-limiting toxicities and maximum tolerated dose [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Acetylation of histones in peripheral blood [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Tumor response by CT scan every 12 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 75
Study Start Date: March 2001
Primary Completion Date: April 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose of MS-275 in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphomas.
  • Determine the profile of adverse events, including changes in laboratory parameters, in patients treated with this drug.
  • Assess the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
  • Design MS-275 regimens with possibly more frequent dose administration based on the pharmacology of MS-275 using the schedule in this study.
  • Determine the antineoplastic activity of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive oral MS-275 once on day 1. Courses repeat every 2 weeks (every 2-week schedule). Alternatively, patients receive oral MS-275 once on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (weekly schedule). Courses repeat every 6 weeks.

Treatment for both schedules continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of MS-275 on the every 2-week schedule until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. Once the MTD for the every 2-week schedule is determined, patients receive treatment on the weekly schedule as above. The MTD is then determined for the weekly schedule. The MTD for both schedules is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of up to 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined for the weekly schedule, up to 3 additional patients are accrued to receive MS-275 at the MTD of the weekly schedule.

Disease status is assessed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50-75 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which no effective standard curative or palliative therapy exists
  • Brain metastases allowed provided both of the following criteria are met:

    • Received treatment for the brain metastases
    • Stable for ≥ 6 months without steroids or antiseizure medications

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2 OR
  • Karnofsky 50-100%

Life expectancy:

  • More than 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 3 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
  • AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin at least 75% of lower limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • Cardiac ejection fraction normal by MUGA
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Adequate oral intake
  • No weight loss of more than 10% of actual body weight within the past 2 months
  • No history of allergic reaction to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drug
  • No other uncontrolled illness
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No seizure disorder
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No acute or chronic gastrointestinal conditions (e.g., peptic ulcer or colitis) within the past 2 months that would interfere with drug tolerance or absorption
  • Willing and able to self-administer and document doses of MS-275

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior anticancer vaccine therapy and recovered
  • No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior anticancer chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
  • At least 8 weeks since prior UCN-01 and recovered
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior anticancer hormonal therapy (except gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH] agonists) and recovered
  • Concurrent corticosteroids for physiological replacement, as antiemetic therapy, or for an ongoing condition allowed

    • Must be on a stable dose during the past 4 weeks
  • No concurrent anticancer hormonal therapy except GnRH agonists for noncastrated patients with prostate cancer

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior anticancer radiotherapy and recovered
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

    • Concurrent localized radiotherapy to a single lesion allowed if the patient achieves at least a partial response

Surgery:

  • At least 3 weeks since prior major surgery

Other:

  • No other concurrent investigational or commercial antineoplastic therapies
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00020579

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Naval Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889-5000
NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Shivaani Kummar, MD NCI - Medical Oncology Branch
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Ryan QC, Headlee D, Sparreboom A, et al.: A phase I trial of an oral histone deacetylase inhibitor, MS-275, in advanced solid tumor and lymphoma patients. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-802, 2003.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068615, NCI-01-C-0124, NCI-2792
Study First Received: July 11, 2001
Last Updated: December 13, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020579     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
small intestine lymphoma
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
primary central nervous system lymphoma
intraocular lymphoma
stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
stage IV mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Lung Neoplasms
Wilms' Tumor
Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
Neuroepithelioma
Vaginal Neoplasms
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Testicular Cancer
Astrocytoma
Breast Neoplasms
Testicular Neoplasms
Aggressive Fibromatosis
Ewing's Sarcoma
Carcinoma
Brain Neoplasms
Uterine Sarcoma
Sarcoma
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Esophageal Diseases
Stomach Cancer
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Anus Neoplasms
Choroid Plexus Neoplasms
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Uveal Melanoma
Laryngeal Carcinoma
Desmoid Tumor
Vulvar Cancer
Melanoma of the Choroid

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Lymphatic Diseases
Neoplasms
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 11, 2009