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Thalidomide and Temozolomide or Camptothecin-11 (CPT-11) in Patients With Gliomas
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: December 15, 2006   Last Updated: February 20, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Celgene Corporation
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00412542
  Purpose

1.1 To determine the efficacy, as measured by 6 month progression-free survival, of therapy with thalidomide combined with CPT-11 in the treatment of patients with recurrent and/or progressive malignant gliomas.

1.2 To determine the rate of measureable clinical response in patients treated with Thalidomide and CPT-11.

1.3 To determine TTP, overall survival and unexpected toxicity of Thalidomide and CPT-11 used in recurrent malignant gliomas.

1.4 To determine changes in dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a surrogate marker for treatment effect.


Condition Intervention Phase
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Drug: Thalidomide
Drug: CPT-11
Procedure: MRI Scan
Procedure: Quantitative Sensory Tests (QST)
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase II Trial of Combination Therapy With Thalidomide and CPT-11 in Patients With Recurrent Anaplastic Gliomas or Glioblastoma Multiforme

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To study if the drug Thalomid (thalidomide) when combined with CPT-11 is effective in the treatment of brain cancer. [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To learn if a special MRI technique is useful in observing the effect of treatment on the tumor [ Time Frame: 6 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 78
Study Start Date: October 2003
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Thalidomide + CPT-11
Drug: Thalidomide
100 mg PO (by mouth) daily x 8 weeks
Drug: CPT-11
125 mg/m^2 by vein weekly over 90 minutes x 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks rest
Procedure: MRI Scan
Dynamic MRI scan with dye injection through vein, every 6 weeks
Procedure: Quantitative Sensory Tests (QST)
QST, every 12 weeks, to check for any nerve problems that may be present before starting treatment; by touching a small machine tests are done on feeling of touch, vibration, and temperature.

Detailed Description:

Thalidomide is a drug that interferes with the growth of blood vessels. Thalidomide may help to decrease the blood supply in the tumor and make it unable to grow. CPT-11 is a drug that was designed to stop cancer cells from dividing.

Before treatment, you will have a complete physical exam. Your height and weight will be measured. You will have blood drawn for routine blood tests (less than 2 tablespoons). You will have a MRI. For this MRI, you will have a special dye injected into a vein to highlight the tumor on the MRI scan. You will also have a special MRI test done called a dynamic MRI scan. For this MRI, another dose of the same dye will be injected into a vein. The MRI machine will then take pictures to find out how fast the dye moves into the tumor. Women who are able have children must have a negative blood pregnancy test.

You will also have quantitative sensory tests (QST) to check for any nerve problems that may be present before starting treatment. In this test, you will touch a small machine to test your feeling of touch, vibration, and temperature. If the doctor feels it is necessary you may also have an EMG/NCS (electromyography/nerve conduction study). In this test, a small electrical shock is delivered to surface of the skin to check for any nerve problems. A small needle may also be placed in the skin to check on muscle activity.

All participants will take thalidomide capsules by mouth every evening at bedtime. You will begin with 1 capsule every night for the first week then increase to 2 capsules every night for a week and then 3 capsules a night for the third week. After that, you will increase the dose to 4 capsules each night for the rest of the study. The dosages may be adjusted if you experience any severe side effects.

In addition to thalidomide, you will receive treatment with CPT-11 through a continuous injection into a vein over 90 minutes once a week for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest from the drug. This 6 week period is called a course of therapy. The courses of therapy will be repeated as long as the disease is responding to treatment for up to 2 years.

During treatment you will have blood drawn (less than 1 tablespoon) for routine tests every 2 weeks. You will come to the outpatient clinic at the end of each course of treatment for a complete physical and neurological exams. At these visits, you will also have a MRI scan with dynamic study, blood tests (less than 2 tablespoons), and a pregnancy test (for women who are able to have children). Repeat QST testing will be done after every 2 courses of therapy. If your doctor feels it is necessary, you may have repeat NCS tests at any time if you develop nerve problems.

If at any time during treatment the disease gets worse or you experience any intolerable side effects, you will be taken off the study and your doctor will discuss other treatment options with you. You may not receive any other investigational drug or have any other treatment for the cancer, including surgery, while taking part in this study.

THIS IS AN INVESTIGATIONAL STUDY. Both drugs are commercially available. Thalidomide and CPT-11 are FDA approved for the treatment of some cancers. The combination of these drugs is investigational.

Up to 78 participants will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Is there an age limit? No

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with histologically proven supratentorial malignant primary gliomas (GBM, GS, AA, AO, MAG) will be eligible for this protocol.
  2. Patients must have shown unequivocal evidence for tumor recurrence or progression by MRI scan after radiation therapy.
  3. Patients in the GBM stratum may have had treatment for no more than 2 prior relapses; for the AA stratum, there is no limitation for the number of relapses provided all other eligibility criteria particularly the functional status are met.
  4. All patients must sign an informed consent.
  5. The baseline on-study MRI should be performed within 14 days prior to registration and on a stable or decreasing steroid dosage.
  6. Patients having undergone recent resection of recurrent or progressive tumor will be eligible.
  7. Patients must have a life expectancy > 8 weeks.
  8. Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status of >= 70
  9. Patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of prior therapy: 4 weeks from prior cytotoxic therapy and/or at least two weeks from vincristine, 6 weeks from nitrosoureas, 3 weeks from procarbazine administration, and 1 week for non-cytotoxic agents, e.g., interferon, tamoxifen, cis-retinoic acid, etc.

    (radiosensitizer does not count). Patients who receive either Temozolomide or CPT-11 for non-therapeutic purposes (such as presurgically for obtaining pharmacology data for the agent) will be eligible for study entry provided they have recovered from the toxic effects of the agent if any.

  10. Patients must have adequate bone marrow function (ANC> 1,500/mm3 and platelet count of > 100,000/mm3), adequate liver function (SGPT and alkaline phosphatase <2 times normal, bilirubin <1.5 mg/dl), and adequate renal function (BUN and creatinine <1.5 times institutional normal) prior to starting therapy.
  11. Patients must not be pregnant and must practice adequate contraception during the study and for 2 months after participation in study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a history of any other cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years are ineligible.
  2. Patients must not have: a) active infection b) disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism c) serious intercurrent medical illness. d) prior recurrence with CPT-11 (for the CPT-11 + Thalidomide arm) (prior treatment with thalidomide is permitted). e) grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.

    Patients who have received Temozolomide or CPT-11 for non-therapeutic purposes (for eg., as part of a pharmacology study without therapeutic intent) will remain eligible for enrollment into the study.

  3. No exclusion to this study will be based on race. Minorities will actively be recruited to participate. The malignant glioma patient population treated at MDACC over the past year is as follows: American Indian or Alaskan Native - 0 Asian or Pacific Islander - <2% Black, not of Hispanic Origin - 3% Hispanic - 6% White, not of Hispanic Origin - 88% Other or Unknown - 2% Total-100%
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00412542

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Celgene Corporation
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Vinay K. Puduvalli, MD U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Vinay K. Puduvalli, MD/Associate Professor )
Study ID Numbers: DM02-595
Study First Received: December 15, 2006
Last Updated: February 20, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00412542     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioma
Thalidomide
Thalomid
CPT-11
Irinotecan
malignant glioma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Infective Agents
Glioblastoma
Immunologic Factors
Astrocytoma
Thalidomide
Irinotecan
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Temozolomide
Recurrence
Camptothecin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Glioma
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Glioblastoma
Anti-Infective Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Thalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Irinotecan
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Therapeutic Uses
Glioma
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Astrocytoma
Growth Substances
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Leprostatic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 11, 2009