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A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Levofloxacin Compared With Oral Ciprofloxacin in the Treatment of Adults With Uncomplicated Infections of the Skin and the Supportive Layers Beneath the Skin
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 18, 2005   Last Updated: July 2, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc.
Information provided by: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00257062
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin, an antibiotic, compared with another antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, in the treatment of adults with uncomplicated infections of the skin and the supportive layers beneath the skin.


Condition Intervention Phase
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Drug: Levofloxacin
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Levofloxacin With That of Ciprofloxacin HCl in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Adults

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Clinical response rate at post-therapy (defined as cured, improved or failed); microbiological response at post-therapy (rate of elimination of disease-causing bacteria, by patient, and by type of bacteria); incidence of adverse events

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Changes in physical examination and laboratory tests after treatment with the study drug

Enrollment: 361
Study Start Date: January 1993
Study Completion Date: April 1994
Detailed Description:

Levofloxacin is an antibacterial agent used for the treatment of many types of infections in adults. This is a randomized, double-blind, parallel group, multicenter study to determine the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin (500 mg once daily for 7 days) compared with ciprofloxacin (500 mg once every 12 hours for 10 days) in adults with uncomplicated infections of the skin and the supportive layers beneath the skin. The study consists of 3 visits: one visit for screening and enrollment, and 2 visits for assessment of safety and effectiveness (one visit on Days 3 - 5 of the study and one visit [post-therapy] 2 - 7 days after the last dose of the study drug). The total duration of patient participation in the study is approximately 2 weeks. The primary assessments of effectiveness include the clinical response to treatment (categorized at post-therapy as cured, improved, or failed) and the microbiological response at post-therapy (the elimination of the disease-causing bacteria, categorized as eradicated, partially eradication, or persisted, determined by patient and by type of bacteria). Safety evaluations (incidence of adverse events, physical examination, and laboratory tests) are performed throughout the study. The study hypothesis is that treatment with levofloxacin is at least as effective and as well tolerated as treatment with ciprofloxacin in patients with uncomplicated infections of the skin and the supportive layers beneath the skin. One levofloxacin 500 mg tablet by mouth, once daily (and a placebo tablet once daily, 12 hours later) for 7 days, followed by one placebo tablet every 12 hours for 3 days; or one ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet by mouth once every 12 hours for 10 days.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of infection of the skin and/or the supportive layers beneath the skin, as indicated by pain at the site of the infection, redness, swelling, drainage, or other relevant clinical signs
  • able to provide a sample of tissue from the affected area of the skin
  • able to receive oral medications.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a condition requiring treatment with antibiotics by injection into a vein, a muscle, or beneath the skin
  • having a severe infection
  • previous allergic or serious adverse reaction to similar antibiotics, or have severe lactose intolerance
  • taken antibiotics internally within 48 hours of the start of the study with resulting improvement
  • requirement of a second antibiotic taken internally or requirement of an antibiotic applied directly to the site of the infection in addition to the study drug
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00257062

Sponsors and Collaborators
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc.
Investigators
Study Director: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CR005479
Study First Received: November 18, 2005
Last Updated: July 2, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00257062     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.:
Infectious skin diseases
skin diseases
bacterial skin diseases
antibacterial agents
quinolones
levofloxacin

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Infective Agents
Ciprofloxacin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Skin Diseases
Skin Diseases, Bacterial
Ofloxacin
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Communicable Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
Skin Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Ofloxacin
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary
Enzyme Inhibitors
Renal Agents
Infection
Pharmacologic Actions
Ciprofloxacin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Therapeutic Uses
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 11, 2009