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Validating Event Related Potentials as a Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Multicenter Study (COGNISION™)
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by Neuronetrix, Inc., July 2009
First Received: July 13, 2009   No Changes Posted
Sponsored by: Neuronetrix, Inc.
Information provided by: Neuronetrix, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00938665
  Purpose

The proposed study is designed to evaluate the performance of the COGNISION™ System as a tool to assist physicians in diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in real-world clinical settings. The design of this study is guided by two overriding factors: 1) to optimize the performance of the event related potentials (ERP) classifiers, the subjects making up the training sets must be well characterized as to their clinical diagnosis, and 2) all ERP tests must be performed and reproduced in real-world clinical settings.


Condition Intervention
Memory Disorders
Alzheimer Disease
Dementia
Cognitive Impairment
Frontotemporal Dementia
Device: COGNISION™ System (Validating device only not intended for diagnosis)

Study Type: Observational
Study Design: Case Control, Prospective
Official Title: To Determine Whether the COGNISION™ System Can Meet the Reported Performance of Trained Community Clinic Physicians in Differentiating Mild Alzheimer's Disease From Normal Aging in a Real-world Clinical Environment

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Neuronetrix, Inc.:

Biospecimen Retention:   Samples Without DNA

Biospecimen Description:
  1. These lab tests will be performed from a standard blood draw:

    1. B12
    2. TSH
    3. CRP
    4. ALT
    5. HGB
    6. GLU
    7. T4
    8. Na
    9. K
    10. Cl
    11. CO2
    12. ApoE
  2. MRI- INCLUDING VOLUMETRY
  3. CSF 5ML

Estimated Enrollment: 200
Study Start Date: September 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Groups/Cohorts Assigned Interventions
Control Group

All Control Subjects must meet the following criteria:

  1. No severe or unstable medical conditions (diabetes, heart disease, HIV, drug or alcohol abuse, etc.)
  2. No use of psychoactive drugs
  3. No psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar, etc.)
  4. No depression (GDS < 6)
  5. Not vascular (Hachinski ≤ 4)
  6. No dementia (MMSE >24, CDR = 0) NOTE: If a subject that is tested under the presumed "normal control" has a rating on the MMSE lower than 24, this subject should then be evaluated for inclusion in the AD cohort.
Device: COGNISION™ System (Validating device only not intended for diagnosis)
30 mintue ERP test performed on well patient volunteers to validate EEG brainwaves and there correlation to behavioral and biomarkers for detailed validation.
AD Group NO MEDS
The rest of the subjects will be AChEI-naïve. For the purpose of this study, subjects in the AD cohort matching all criteria and having Aβ1-42 > 192pg/mL (Leslie Shaw, PhD, University of Pennsylvania, personal communications) will be considered as subjects with 'Non-specific dementia'. In neural network theory, the data used to form the training sets should be as 'pure' as possible. Every effort should be made to ensure that anomalous data is not fed to the neural network during the training process. Since the buildup of plaque is considered one of the hallmarks of AD, presumed AD subjects with Aβ1-42 > 192pg/mL will be designated as non-specific dementia subjects and used for Specific Aim II.
Device: COGNISION™ System (Validating device only not intended for diagnosis)
30 mintue ERP test performed on well patient volunteers to validate EEG brainwaves and there correlation to behavioral and biomarkers for detailed validation.
AD Group MEDS
Half of the AD subjects in the AD cohort will be on cholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) therapy. For the purpose of this study, subjects in the AD cohort matching all of the above criteria and having Aβ1-42 > 192pg/mL (Leslie Shaw, PhD, University of Pennsylvania, personal communications) will be considered as subjects with 'Non-specific dementia'. In neural network theory, the data used to form the training sets should be as 'pure' as possible. Every effort should be made to ensure that anomalous data is not fed to the neural network during the training process. Since the buildup of plaque is considered one of the hallmarks of AD, presumed AD subjects with Aβ1-42 > 192pg/mL will be designated as non-specific dementia subjects and used for Specific Aim II.
Device: COGNISION™ System (Validating device only not intended for diagnosis)
30 mintue ERP test performed on well patient volunteers to validate EEG brainwaves and there correlation to behavioral and biomarkers for detailed validation.

Detailed Description:

The study will be :

A. Multi-Center Study:

A primary goal of this study will be to evaluate the COGNISION™ platform across multiple study locations. This will demonstrate an ability to perform tests, collect data, and generate classifications irrespective of variations in testing locations and personnel.

  1. 4-6 study sites will be selected with each site being a recognized NIH Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's disease or other nationally recognized Alzheimer's disease research center.
  2. Each site will evaluate between 25 and 50 subjects evenly divided between AD patients and age-matched controls (while the prevalence of AD is approximately 2% in the general population, the ratio of AD to normal among those who visit a clinic for memory or cognitive related issues is between 50-60%) . The cohort of AD patients will be evenly divided between cholinesterase-inhibitor-naïve patients and patients on cholinesterase inhibitors.
  3. Each site will follow the same testing protocols.
  4. All test data will be automatically uploaded to the online COGNISION™ database server.
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   60 Years to 85 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample
Study Population

Subjects between 60 and 85 years old meeting DSM-IV criteria for dementia of the Alzheimer's type and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD will be recruited in the AD cohort. (MMSE >16, <24)The cohort of AD patients will be evenly divided between cholinesterase-inhibitor-naïve patients and patients on cholinesterase inhibitors.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

AD Cohort:

  • Subjects between 60 and 85 years old meeting DSM-IV criteria for dementia of the Alzheimer's type and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD will be recruited in the AD cohort. (MMSE >16, <24)The cohort of AD patients will be evenly divided between cholinesterase-inhibitor-naïve patients and patients on cholinesterase inhibitors
  • Memory complaint by patient or study partner
  • Abnormal memory function score on Wechsler Memory Scale (adjusted for education)
  • Clinical Dementia Rating = 1.0 (AD)
  • Modified Hachinski score <=4
  • Geriatric Depression Scale <6
  • Study partner or caregiver to accompany patient to all scheduled visits
  • Fluent in English
  • Adequate visual and auditory acuity to allow neuropsychological testing
  • Good general health with no additional diseases expected to interfere with the study
  • Willing and able to complete all baseline assessments
  • Willing to undergo Neuroimaging and provide blood and CSF samples as specified

Normal Controls:

  • Healthy subjects matched for age, gender, and education level will be recruited as the normal controls.
  • Normal memory function will be documented by scoring at specific cutoffs on the Logical Memory II subscale (delayed Paragraph Recall) from the Wechsler Memory Scaled - Revised (the maximum score is 25):

    1. more than or equal to 9 for 16 or more years of education
    2. more than or equal to 5 for 8-15 years of education
    3. more than or equal to 3 for 0-7 years of education.

Exclusion Criteria:

AD Cohort:

  • Severe or unstable disease other than AD (including severe AD MMSE <16)
  • Medical or psychiatric disorders that might complicate the assessment of dementia (i.e., mental retardation, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, HIV)
  • A disability that may prevent the subject from completing all study requirements (e.g., blindness, deafness, language difficulty)
  • Recent intake of drugs known to cause major organ system toxicity or CNS alteration (e.g. sedation)
  • Diseases of the dementia type other than AD (i.e., vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy Body Disease, Huntington's disease)
  • Presence of pacemakers, aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ear implants, metal fragments or foreign objects in the eyes, skin, or body
  • Inability to complete all tests
  • Prohibited Medications: Investigational agents

Normal Controls exclusions:

  • No severe or unstable medical conditions (diabetes, heart disease, HIV, drug or alcohol abuse, etc.)
  • No use of psychoactive drugs
  • No psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar, etc.)
  • No depression (GDS < 6)
  • Not vascular (Hachinski ≤ 4)
  • No dementia (MMSE >24, CDR = 0)
  • Abnormal memory function score on Wechsler Memory Scale (adjusted for education)

NOTE: If a subject that is tested under the presumed "normal control" has a rating on the MMSE lower than 24, this subject should then be evaluated for inclusion in the AD cohort and validated per protocol.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00938665

Contacts
Contact: KC Fadem, MS 502-609-1411 kfadem@neuronnetrix.com
Contact: Mauktik Kulknari, MS 502-212-2493 Mkulknari@neuronetrix.com

Locations
United States, Kentucky
Sanders Brown Center on Aging
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
Sponsors and Collaborators
Neuronetrix, Inc.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Charles D Smith, M. D. Univeristy of Kentucky- Sanders-Brown Center of Aging
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: University of Kentucky ( Dr. Charles Smith )
Study ID Numbers: VAL-UK-DUKE-TMC-PMD
Study First Received: July 13, 2009
Last Updated: July 13, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00938665     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Neuronetrix, Inc.:
Alzheimer
Memory disorder
dementia
cognitive behavioral decline
vascular dementia
front temporal dementia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Pick Disease of the Brain
Speech Disorders
Aphasia
Primary Progressive Aphasia
Alzheimer Disease
Language Disorders
Central Nervous System Diseases
Brain Diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Aphasia, Primary Progressive
Memory Disorders
Cognition Disorders
Signs and Symptoms
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Frontotemporal Dementia
Mental Disorders
Neurologic Manifestations
Dementia, Vascular
Dementia
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Lobar Atrophy of Brain
Communication Disorders
Delirium

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pick Disease of the Brain
Speech Disorders
Aphasia
Alzheimer Disease
Nervous System Diseases
Language Disorders
Central Nervous System Diseases
Brain Diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Memory Disorders
Aphasia, Primary Progressive
Cognition Disorders
Signs and Symptoms
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Mental Disorders
Neurologic Manifestations
Dementia
Tauopathies
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Communication Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 11, 2009