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Proton Therapy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (LU03)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Florida, July 2009
First Received: April 2, 2009   Last Updated: July 17, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: University of Florida
Information provided by: University of Florida
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00875901
  Purpose

The purpose of this research study is to determine if hypofractionated image guided radiation therapy (hypoIGRT) is a good way to treat lung tumors for patients who will not have surgery. HypoIGRT is a general term for a group of techniques that deliver higher daily doses of radiation over a shorter period of time compared with conventional radiation. This is thought to be better than conventional radiation, because it delivers a more lethal dose of radiation to the tumor, uses more precise set up that decreases the amount of your lung and heart exposed to radiotherapy, and is more convenient with treatment being completed within 2-3 weeks compared to the typical 7-8 week course of conventional radiotherapy.


Condition Intervention Phase
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Radiation: Hypofractionated Image Guided Radiation Therapy
Radiation: Hypofractionated Image Guided Radiation Therapy
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Historical Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Hypofractionated, Image-Guided Radiation Therapy With Proton Therapy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by University of Florida:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Confirm the safety of hypoIGRT proton therapy in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Assess improvements in dosimetric endpoints, acute and late toxicities, disease specific outcomes and quality of life [ Time Frame: Over a 5 year period ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 23
Study Start Date: April 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Peripherally located lung tumor
Radiation: Hypofractionated Image Guided Radiation Therapy
12 CGE per fraction for 4 fractions, 2-3 treatments per week (every other day), over 2 weeks for a total of 48 CGE (Fractions at lest 40 hours apart)
2: Experimental
Centrally located lung tumor
Radiation: Hypofractionated Image Guided Radiation Therapy
6 CGE per fraction for 10 fractions, 5 treatments per week over 2-3 weeks for a total of 60 CGE (Fractions at least 24 hours apart)

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pathologically confirmed, by biopsy or cytology, non-small cell lung carcinoma (including BAC: bronchial alveolar carcinoma) diagnosed within 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  • Zubrod performance status 0-3 within 1 month prior to study enrollment.
  • AJCC Lung 6th Edition, 2002 stage I based on one of the following combinations of TNM staging: Physician documented T1, N0, M0 or T2, N0, M0.
  • Study-specific informed consent on an IRB-stamped consent prior to any research related procedures or study treatment.
  • At least 18 years old at the time of consent.
  • Patients with hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes < 1 cm and without abnormal hilar or mediastinal uptake on PET will be considered N0. Mediastinal lymph node sampling by any technique is allowed but not required.
  • Patients of child-producing potential (men and women) must agree to use a medically acceptable contraceptive method during study treatment and for at least 12 months after completing study treatment. Please document as such.
  • Completion of required pretreatment evaluations as listed in section 4.
  • Tumor < 5 cm.
  • Adequate bone marrow function defined as follows:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,800 cells/mm3
  • Platelet count >100,000 cells/mm3
  • Hemoglobin level >8 g/dl
  • Medically inoperable. Medically operable candidates are allowed if they refuse surgical resection. Please document their refusal.
  • If the patient has a large pleural effusion, it must be biopsy negative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of distant metastasis (M1) and/or nodal involvement (N1, N2, N3).
  • Synchronous primary.
  • Prior invasive malignancy within 3 years.
  • T2 tumors > 5 cm; T3, T4 primary tumor.
  • Previous radiotherapy for lung cancer.
  • Prior chemotherapy for lung cancer.
  • Prior surgical resection for lung cancer.
  • Concomitant local, regional, and/or systemic therapy during radiotherapy.
  • Active systemic, pulmonary, and/or pericardial infection.
  • Pregnant and/or breast-feeding women. Pregnancy testing is not necessary for women who have had a hysterectomy or have not had a menstrual period for at least 24 consecutive months. Please document as such.
  • Major medical, addictive and/or psychiatric illness which, in the investigator's opinion, may prevent the consent process, completion of the study treatment and/or interfere with follow-up.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00875901

Contacts
Contact: Intake Coordinator 877-686-6009

Locations
United States, Florida
University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute Recruiting
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32206
Contact: Intake Coordinator     877-686-6009        
Principal Investigator: Bradford S Hoppe, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Florida
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Bradford S Hoppe, MD University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 2008;58:71-96.
al-Kattan K, Sepsas E, Fountain SW, Townsend ER. Disease recurrence after resection for stage I lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997 Sep;12(3):380-4.
Suzuki K, Nagai K, Yoshida J, Moriyama E, Nishimura M, Takahashi K, Nishiwaki Y. Prognostic factors in clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Apr;67(4):927-32.
van Rens MT, de la Rivière AB, Elbers HR, van Den Bosch JM. Prognostic assessment of 2,361 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer, stage I, II, and IIIA. Chest. 2000 Feb;117(2):374-9.
Dosoretz DE, Galmarini D, Rubenstein JH, Katin MJ, Blitzer PH, Salenius SA, Dosani RA, Rashid M, Mestas G, Hannan SE, et al. Local control in medically inoperable lung cancer: an analysis of its importance in outcome and factors determining the probability of tumor eradication. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993 Oct 20;27(3):507-16.
Dosoretz DE, Katin MJ, Blitzer PH, Rubenstein JH, Salenius S, Rashid M, Dosani RA, Mestas G, Siegel AD, Chadha TT, et al. Radiation therapy in the management of medically inoperable carcinoma of the lung: results and implications for future treatment strategies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(1):3-9.
Gauden S, Ramsay J, Tripcony L. The curative treatment by radiotherapy alone of stage I non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Chest. 1995 Nov;108(5):1278-82.
Baumann P, Nyman J, Lax I, Friesland S, Hoyer M, Rehn Ericsson S, Johansson KA, Ekberg L, Morhed E, Paludan M, Wittgren L, Blomgren H, Lewensohn R. Factors important for efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy of medically inoperable stage I lung cancer. A retrospective analysis of patients treated in the Nordic countries. Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):787-95.
Fritz P, Kraus HJ, Blaschke T, Mühlnickel W, Strauch K, Engel-Riedel W, Chemaissani A, Stoelben E. Stereotactic, high single-dose irradiation of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using four-dimensional CT scans for treatment planning. Lung Cancer. 2008 May;60(2):193-9. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
Lagerwaard FJ, Haasbeek CJ, Smit EF, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Outcomes of risk-adapted fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Mar 1;70(3):685-92. Epub 2007 Dec 31.
Onishi H, Shirato H, Nagata Y, Hiraoka M, Fujino M, Gomi K, Niibe Y, Karasawa K, Hayakawa K, Takai Y, Kimura T, Takeda A, Ouchi A, Hareyama M, Kokubo M, Hara R, Itami J, Yamada K, Araki T. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HypoFXSRT) for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: updated results of 257 patients in a Japanese multi-institutional study. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Jul;2(7 Suppl 3):S94-100.
Timmerman R, McGarry R, Yiannoutsos C, Papiez L, Tudor K, DeLuca J, Ewing M, Abdulrahman R, DesRosiers C, Williams M, Fletcher J. Excessive toxicity when treating central tumors in a phase II study of stereotactic body radiation therapy for medically inoperable early-stage lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 20;24(30):4833-9.
Xia T, Li H, Sun Q, Wang Y, Fan N, Yu Y, Li P, Chang JY. Promising clinical outcome of stereotactic body radiation therapy for patients with inoperable Stage I/II non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Sep 1;66(1):117-25. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
Hof H, Muenter M, Oetzel D, Hoess A, Debus J, Herfarth K. Stereotactic single-dose radiotherapy (radiosurgery) of early stage nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Cancer. 2007 Jul 1;110(1):148-55.
Zimmermann FB, Geinitz H, Schill S, Thamm R, Nieder C, Schratzenstaller U, Molls M. Stereotactic hypofractionated radiotherapy in stage I (T1-2 N0 M0) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):796-801.
Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Nakamura N, Koyanagi H, Tago M, Igaki H, Shiraishi K, Sasano N, Ohtomo K. Exceptionally high incidence of symptomatic grade 2-5 radiation pneumonitis after stereotactic radiation therapy for lung tumors. Radiat Oncol. 2007 Jun 7;2:21.
Onimaru R, Shirato H, Shimizu S, Kitamura K, Xu B, Fukumoto S, Chang TC, Fujita K, Oita M, Miyasaka K, Nishimura M, Dosaka-Akita H. Tolerance of organs at risk in small-volume, hypofractionated, image-guided radiotherapy for primary and metastatic lung cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 May 1;56(1):126-35.
Georg D, Hillbrand M, Stock M, Dieckmann K, Pötter R. Can protons improve SBRT for lung lesions? Dosimetric considerations. Radiother Oncol. 2008 Sep;88(3):368-75. Epub 2008 Apr 9.
Bush DA, Slater JD, Shin BB, Cheek G, Miller DW, Slater JM. Hypofractionated proton beam radiotherapy for stage I lung cancer. Chest. 2004 Oct;126(4):1198-203.
Miyamoto T, Baba M, Sugane T, Nakajima M, Yashiro T, Kagei K, Hirasawa N, Sugawara T, Yamamoto N, Koto M, Ezawa H, Kadono K, Tsujii H, Mizoe JE, Yoshikawa K, Kandatsu S, Fujisawa T; Working Group for Lung Cancer. Carbon ion radiotherapy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer using a regimen of four fractions during 1 week. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Oct;2(10):916-26.
Lagerwaard FJ et al Quality of life after stereotactic radiotherapy for medically inoperable stage I lung cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics IJROBP 2006 Nov1;66(3): S133-S134
Brown J, Thorpe H, Napp V, Fairlamb DJ, Gower NH, Milroy R, Parmar MK, Rudd RM, Spiro SG, Stephens RJ, Waller D, West P, Peake MD. Assessment of quality of life in the supportive care setting of the big lung trial in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 20;23(30):7417-27. Epub 2005 Sep 12.
Li WW, Lee TW, Lam SS, Ng CS, Sihoe AD, Wan IY, Yim AP. Quality of life following lung cancer resection: video-assisted thoracic surgery vs thoracotomy. Chest. 2002 Aug;122(2):584-9.

Responsible Party: University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute ( Bradford S. Hoppe, MD )
Study ID Numbers: UFPTI 0901 - LU03
Study First Received: April 2, 2009
Last Updated: July 17, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00875901     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Florida:
Lung Cancer
Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Carcinoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Carcinoma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 11, 2009