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Sponsors and Collaborators: |
Hamilton Health Sciences AstraZeneca |
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Information provided by: | McMaster University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00182442 |
People affected by schizophrenia often experience poor concentration, lapses in memory and difficulty with completing tasks; and this set of problems are known as neuro-cognitive deficits. Traditional medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia have not been particularly useful in improving these problems, while the recently introduced medications are expected to be superior in this respect. The proposed research study is designed to assess the effect of two of the new medications (Zyprexa and Seroquel) in improving the neurocognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Schizophrenia |
Drug: Olanzapine & Quetiapine |
Phase IV |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study |
Official Title: | A One-Year Multi-Centre Randomized, Double Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Study of Quetiapine and Olanzapine, Comparing Their Relative Potential in Improving Neuro-Cognitive Deficits, Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life in Schizophrenia |
Estimated Enrollment: | 80 |
Study Start Date: | October 2003 |
Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2006 |
Schizophrenia is a chronic, debilitating psychiatric disorder with complex clinical presentation, partially responsiveness to treatment and varied outcomes. Though modern anti-psychotic drugs have been used to treat the illness for the past 50 years, it has been consistently observed that a significant proportion of people diagnosed with schizophrenia do not respond adequately to these medications. Even among those people who show symptomatic improvement, the benefit does not translate into improved functioning in real life setting.
Research in the past 10 years revealed two significant findings: 1) it is now known that a proportion of people with schizophrenia have neurocognitive deficits as part of their clinical profile. Neuro-cognitive deficits refer to impairments in attention, concentration, memory, use of language, decision making and subtle aspects of judgment. 2) Traditional antipsychotic drugs have not been useful in improving neurocognitive deficits, while claims have been made that novel antipsychotic drugs (Quetiapine, Olanzapine and Risperidone) may have some beneficial effects in improving the neurocognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. In an earlier investigation, we have noticed that Quetiapine produced clinically significant improvement in neurocognitive deficits compared to other antipsychotic drugs; and there have been two additional reports confirming this distinctive advantage of Quetiapine.
Based on these preliminary results, the present study is designed to address the following questions. 1) To examine whether the neurocognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia have an impact on the community functioning and quality of life of individuals affected by this illness, and 2) whether Quetiapine (Seroquel) is significantly more effective than Olanzapine (Zyprexa) in improving neurocognitive deficits, community functioning and quality of life.
The study sample will include a total of 120 patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, who will require antipsychotic drug treatment. The sample size calculation is based on the expected differences between the two compared medications, in terms of their ability to improve the neurocognitive cluster score on PANSS (Positive and negative symptoms scale) detected in our earlier study.The study is designed as a prospective double-blind, randomized controlled trial, using Quetiapine and Olanzapine as drugs for comparison.
Eligible participants will undergo a baseline clinical and neurocognitive evaluation and randomly assigned to receive either Quetiapine or Olanzapine treatment. Both patients and controls are blinded to the nature of the medication being prescribed. However, the clinicians will have the flexibility to increase the dose as clinically appropriate. The goal is to achieve symptom stability and monitor the progress in community functioning, and changes in perceived quality of life. The participants will continue with the medication at least for a period of one year, and the outcome evaluations will be performed at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 month points.
These include re-assessment of clinical symptoms and neurocognitive deficits and community functioning, using appropriate measurement tools.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Study ID Numbers: | 02-2179 |
Study First Received: | September 14, 2005 |
Last Updated: | October 10, 2006 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00182442 History of Changes |
Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Cognitive deficits Psychosocial functioning Quality of Life |
Neurotransmitter Agents Tranquilizing Agents Olanzapine Psychotropic Drugs Antiemetics Quality of Life Central Nervous System Depressants Antipsychotic Agents |
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Serotonin Schizophrenia Quetiapine Mental Disorders Psychotic Disorders Peripheral Nervous System Agents Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features |
Neurotransmitter Agents Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Tranquilizing Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Physiological Effects of Drugs Gastrointestinal Agents Olanzapine Psychotropic Drugs Antiemetics Central Nervous System Depressants Antipsychotic Agents |
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Pharmacologic Actions Schizophrenia Quetiapine Serotonin Agents Autonomic Agents Mental Disorders Therapeutic Uses Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features |