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Parallel Phase I/II Trial of Decitabine and Peg-Interferon in Melanoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, May 2009
First Received: November 12, 2008   Last Updated: May 11, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Schering-Plough
Eisai Inc.
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00791271
  Purpose

Primary Objectives:

Phase I: To determine the safety and tolerability of the combination of decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b at 6 pre-determined dose levels in patients with advanced melanoma.

Phase II: To determine the clinical benefit rate (stable disease + partial response + complete response), as measured by RECIST criteria, of patients with advanced melanoma treated with decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with advanced melanoma treated with combination decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b.
  • To determine the overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced melanoma treated with combination decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b.
  • To describe the effects of decitabine and interferon alfa-2b on DNA methylation and gene expression in patients' tumor and non-tumor tissues and their correlation with clinical outcomes.
  • To characterize the modulation of humoral and cellular immunity induced by the combination of decitabine and interferon alfa-2b in patients with advanced melanoma, and to correlate these results with clinical outcomes.

Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma
Drug: Decitabine
Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alpha-2b
Phase I
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Parallel Phase I/II Study of Low Dose Decitabine (5-Aza-Deoxycytidine) With Peginterferon Alfa-2b in Advanced Melanoma

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Phase I: To find the highest tolerable dose of decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b that can be given in combination to patients with melanoma. Safety of drug combination will also be studied. [ Time Frame: 5 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Phase II: To learn if decitabine and peginterferon alfa-2b combined can help to control melanoma, and to find out which doses are more effective and/or better tolerated. [ Time Frame: 5 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 80
Study Start Date: September 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Decitabine + Peginterferon Alfa-2b
Drug: Decitabine
Starting dose of 10mg/m^2 given daily via intravenous infusion on days 1-5 of 28 day cycle.
Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alpha-2b
Starting dose of 3 µg/kg injection under the skin once a week on days 1, 8, 15, and 21 of 28 day cycle.

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have pathologically confirmed malignant melanoma that is unresectable stage III or stage IV.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria.
  3. No more than one prior chemotherapy for unresectable stage III or IV melanoma.
  4. Patients must be >/= 28 days beyond the last administration of anticancer therapy, and must have recovered from the toxicities of prior therapy. If the patient was recently treated with a nitrosurea, they must be >/= 42 days beyond the last administration.
  5. Patients must have no other active malignancies. Patients with prior history of any in situ cancer, lobular carcinoma of the breast in situ, cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or Clark I melanoma in situ or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with other malignancies are eligible, if their disease has been inactive for 2 years prior to the time of study entry.
  6. Patients must be >/= 18 years of age.
  7. Patients must give written informed consent prior to initiation of therapy in keeping with the policies of the institution. Patients with a history of major psychiatric illness must be judged able to fully understand the investigational nature of this study and the risks associated with the therapy.
  8. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must not be pregnant (negative urine HCG within 2 weeks of treatment) or lactating. A WOCBP is defined as a woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months.
  9. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be counseled to use an accepted and effective method of contraception (including abstinence) while on treatment and for a period of 3 months after completing or discontinuing treatment.
  10. Patients must have ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
  11. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function, measured within 14 days of study entry, as defined below: All Patients: - Absolute neutrophil count >/=1,500/uL - Platelets >/=100,000/uL - Creatinine (serum) </= 2.0 mg/dL - Total bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dL - AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) </= 2.5 X Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (IULN)
  12. Patients with any number of prior targeted or cytokine therapies, but no more than two chemotherapy containing regimens.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with active autoimmune disorders or who are receiving immunosuppressive therapy (including steroids or methotrexate) for any indication are excluded. An exception may be made, by the PI, to include patients with adrenal insufficiency requiring physiologic steroid hormone replacement only.
  2. Patients who have previously received adjuvant high dose interferon.
  3. Patients may not receive any other investigational agents within four weeks of study entry. Patients may not receive any other investigational agents while on study.
  4. Patients who have had major surgery within 2 weeks prior to entering the study, or have otherwise not adequately recovered from prior surgery.
  5. Patients who have had palliative radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study.
  6. Patients with brain metastases.
  7. Patients with a history of active ischemic heart disease or cerebro-vascular disease, congestive heart failure (NYHA class >2) or anginal syndrome requiring ongoing medical treatment.
  8. Patients with MI, stroke, or TIA within the last 6 months.
  9. Patients with a diagnosis or evidence of organic brain syndrome or significant impairment of basal cognitive function or any psychiatric disorder that might preclude participation in the protocol.
  10. Patients with a history of CNS demyelinating, inflammatory disease or hereditary or acquired peripheral neuropathy.
  11. Patients with known history of HIV and hepatitis infection or any other significant medical or surgical condition or psychiatric disorder that may interfere with the completion of this trial or with the evaluation of safety and efficacy of the study combination.
  12. Patients with thyroid dysfunction not responsive to therapy.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00791271

Contacts
Contact: Wen-Jen Hwu, MD, PhD 713-792-2921

Locations
United States, Texas
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Wen-Jen Hwu, MD, PhD     713-792-2921        
Principal Investigator: Wen-Jen Hwu, MD, PhD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Schering-Plough
Eisai Inc.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Wen-Jen Hwu, MD, PhD UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: UT MD Anderson Cancer Center ( Wen-Jen Hwu, MD, PhD/Professor )
Study ID Numbers: 2007-0450
Study First Received: November 12, 2008
Last Updated: May 11, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00791271     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Melanoma
Malignant melanoma
Unresectable
Decitabine
PEG Interferon Alpha-2b
PEG Interferon Alpha-2b
PEG Intron
5-Aza-Deoxycytidine
Dacogen

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Interferon-alpha
Anti-Infective Agents
Interferon Type I, Recombinant
Immunologic Factors
Interferons
Decitabine
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Antiviral Agents
Melanoma
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Nevus, Pigmented
Azacitidine
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Neuroepithelioma
Nevus
Interferon Alfa-2a
Interferon Alfa-2b

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Interferon Type I, Recombinant
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Melanoma
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Therapeutic Uses
Azacitidine
Nevi and Melanomas
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Interferon-alpha
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Growth Substances
Interferons
Enzyme Inhibitors
Decitabine
Antiviral Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Interferon Alfa-2a

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009