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Raltegravir vs. Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Both in Combination With Truvada, in HIV+ Treatment Naive Individuals
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: February 29, 2008   Last Updated: February 13, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: George Washington University
Information provided by: George Washington University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00632970
  Purpose

This program is designed to study the efficacy, safety, lipid effects and tolerability of raltegravir compared to lopinavir/ritonavir, in patients with HIV-I infection who have not received prior antiretroviral therapy. All patients will receive concomitant therapy with Truvada. It is hypothesized that (1) the raltegravir regimen will have similar efficacy in terms of both viral suppression as well as increases in CD4 cell counts and (2) raltegravir will have significantly less impact on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and lipoproteins subtypes, compared with lopinavir/ritonavir.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Drug: Raltegravir
Drug: Lopinavir/Ritonavir
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Multi-Center Comparison of Raltegravir to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Both in Combination With Truvada, in HIV-Infected Individuals Naive to Antiretroviral Therapy

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by George Washington University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Absolute change in CD4 cell counts and HIV RNA. [ Time Frame: 24 and 48 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change is plasma lipids, lipoproteins and lipoprotein subtypes. [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 80
Study Start Date: February 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: February 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Raltegravir: Experimental Drug: Raltegravir
1 400mg tablet twice a day
Lopinavir/Ritonavir: Active Comparator Drug: Lopinavir/Ritonavir
2 tablets twice a day

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Documented HIV infection confirmed by western blot or HIV RNA.
  2. At least 18 years of age.
  3. Less than 1 week of prior antiretroviral therapy.
  4. In the opinion of the investigator, patients should be clinically stable. Patients may be on chronic suppressive therapy for opportunistic infections such as MAC or CMV.
  5. Patients who are of reproductive potential agree to use an acceptable method of birth control throughout the study. Acceptable methods include an intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, condoms, or abstinence.
  6. HIV RNA > 5000 copies/ml. No restriction on CD4 cell count.
  7. A negative urine pregnancy test on the day of initiation of therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment with >1week of antiretroviral therapy.
  2. Patient requires or is anticipated to require any of the prohibited medications noted in the protocol.
  3. HIV RNA < 5000 prior to receiving therapy.
  4. Baseline resistance to any of the study regimen drugs on genotype testing.
  5. Patients with acute hepatitis due to any cause or clinically significant chronic liver disease.
  6. Patient with severe renal insufficiency defined as a calculated creatinine clearance at time of screening <30mL/min, based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation which is as follows (and 0.85X this value for females): Clcr(mL/min) = (l40-age) x weight (in kg)72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL).
  7. Patient has a condition (including but not limited to alcohol or other substance abuse) which in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with patient compliance or safety.
  8. A female patient who is pregnant, breast-feeding, or expecting to conceive or donate eggs during the study; or a male patient who is planning to impregnate or provide sperm donation during the study is excluded.
  9. Inability to obtain signed informed consent from a patient age 18 or older.
  10. Patient has significant hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study drug.
  11. Patients who should be treated for hyperlipidemia as per NCEPIII guidelines and patients who are currently receiving lipid-lowering therapy are excluded.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00632970

Locations
United States, District of Columbia
George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
Washington DC, District of Columbia, United States, 20037
Sponsors and Collaborators
George Washington University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Gary Simon, MD, PhD George Washington University
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: George Washington University Medical Center ( Gary Simon, MD PhD )
Study ID Numbers: GS001
Study First Received: February 29, 2008
Last Updated: February 13, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00632970     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by George Washington University:
Raltegravir
Lopinavir

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Infective Agents
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Anti-HIV Agents
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Antiviral Agents
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Protease Inhibitors
Virus Diseases
Lopinavir
Anti-Retroviral Agents
HIV Infections
Ritonavir
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Retroviridae Infections

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
HIV Protease Inhibitors
RNA Virus Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Anti-HIV Agents
Slow Virus Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immune System Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Protease Inhibitors
Virus Diseases
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Lopinavir
HIV Infections
Ritonavir
Therapeutic Uses
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009