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Stem Cell Transplant for Hematological Malignancy
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, August 2009
First Received: September 12, 2005   Last Updated: August 20, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Information provided by: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00176930
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to develop a standard of care treatment using allogeneic stem cells for patients with cancers of the blood.

The protocol was revised to reflect that this study is considered "treatment guidelines", rather than a research study.


Condition Intervention
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic
AML
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
MDS
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic
JMML
Hodgkin's Disease
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma
Procedure: Stem Cell Transplant
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Radiation: Total Body Irradiation
Drug: Busulfan

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Allogeneic Transplant for Hematological Malignancy

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Disease-Free Survival [ Time Frame: Long-term (1 and 2 year) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Time to Engraftment [ Time Frame: Post Transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence and Severity of Acute GVHD [ Time Frame: During study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence and Severity of Chronic GVHD [ Time Frame: During study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Persistence or relapse of malignancy [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall Survival [ Time Frame: 1 year, 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Engraftment Failure [ Time Frame: Post-Transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 350
Study Start Date: August 2001
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2015
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Treatment Arm: Experimental
Patients receiving cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation (TBI) and transplant, or cyclophosphamide, Busulfan and transplant.
Procedure: Stem Cell Transplant
Certain cancers can be treated by giving patients stem cells that come from someone else. This is called a stem-cell transplant. As part of the transplant process, patients receive high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to treat their underlying disease, such as cancer. As one of its effects, this treatment also kills the healthy stem cells that are already in the marrow. The transplant provides new stem cells for the patient from a healthy donor; that replace the bone marrow and allow the blood counts to recover.
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
60 mg/kg intravenously (IV) Days -6 and -5 or 50 mg/kg/day IV Days -5 through -2.
Radiation: Total Body Irradiation
On Day -4, -3, -2, -1 total body irradiation is given twice daily.
Drug: Busulfan
When not receiving total body irradiation, administered Days -9 through -6, 1.0 mg/kg/dose by mouth every 6 hours.

Detailed Description:

Preparative regimen:

The chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and busulfan) is given with the intent of destroying the bone marrow, eliminating any cancerous and preparing for the transplant of the donor's blood stem cells by suppressing the immune system.

l. Ten days before the transplant (Day 10), subjects will be admitted to the bone marrow transplant unit and placed in isolation to reduce exposure to infections. Isolation will be continued until adequate numbers of cells are present in the blood to fight infection.

2. On day -9, -8, -7, -6 busulfan is given.

3. On day -5, -4, -3, -2 cyclophosphamide is given.

4. On day -1 no therapy is given (day of rest).

5. On day 0 the donor stem cells are given intravenously. Additional cells may be given on day +1 or 2 as needed.

Transplant:

Subjects will be admitted to the bone marrow transplant unit and put in isolation to reduce exposure to infectious agents. During this time, they will receive the preparative treatment outlined above. Once they have received the preparative regimen, stem cells will be obtained from the donor and given intravenously.

The new stem cells will replace the bone marrow that was damaged by the treatment for the cancer.

Isolation will be continued until adequate numbers of cells are present in the blood to fight infection. Subjects will then be transferred from the bone marrow transplant unit and discharged from the hospital when medically ready. Subjects will be expected to return for follow-up to the bone marrow transplant clinic at specific dates as determined by their physician.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 55 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Donor will be <75 years of age and in good health.
  • Recipients will be < or = 55 years, will have normal organ function (excluding bone marrow) and will have a Karnofsky activity assessment > or = 90%.
  • Creatinine < or = 2.0 mg/dl for adults; or clearance > 50 ml/min for children
  • Bilirubin, AST, ALK < or = 2 x normal.
  • Pulmonary function test > 50% of normal.
  • Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) > or = 45% ejection fraction.
  • Recipients with related or unrelated donor matched at the HLA A, B, DRB1 loci, or mismatched related or unrelated (if < 35 years old) at a single HLA A, B, DRB1 locus.
  • Recipients will be eligible in one of the following disease categories
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in accelerated phase or in post blast crisis second or greater chronic phase.
  • Accelerated Phase: Patients with hematologic peripheral blood or bone marrow findings meeting standard criteria for chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML), but who present with or progress to express any of the following findings are considered as having accelerated phase disease:
  • Leukocytosis (WBC greater than 50x10^9/L) uncontrolled by single agent chemotherapy.
  • Thrombocytosis (Platelet count greater than 1x10^10/L) uncontrolled by single agent chemotherapy.
  • Anemia (hemoglobin less than 8 grams/dl) uncontrolled by single agent therapy.
  • Peripheral blood blast percentage between 5 and 30%, uncontrolled by single agent chemotherapy.
  • Cytogenetic abnormalities in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome at presentation, or the development of new cytogenetic abnormalities in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome during observation.
  • Splenomegaly uncontrolled by single agent chemotherapy.
  • Extramedullary disease.
  • Severe, progressive myelofibrosis or osteosclerosis.
  • Achievement of a "second chronic phase" after blast crisis.
  • Acute myelocytic leukemia in first or greater remission, or first, second or third relapse.
  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia in the 2nd or greater bone marrow remission.
  • High risk children will be transplanted in first remission if they meet criteria
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome.
  • Myeloproliferative Diseases - (i.e. myelofibrosis, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML))
  • Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Advanced non-Hodgkin's (NHL).
  • Advanced Hodgkin's disease beyond PR2 (> CR3, > PR3).
  • Multiple Myeloma after initial therapy.
  • Donors and recipients will sign informed consent approved by the Committee on the Use of Human Subjects at the University of Minnesota.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00176930

Contacts
Contact: Timothy Krepski 612-273-2800 tkrepski1@fairview.org

Locations
United States, Minnesota
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota Recruiting
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
Contact: Daniel Weisdorf, MD     612-624-3101     weisd001@umn.edu    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Daniel Weisdorf, MD Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota ( Weisdorf, Daniel J., MD )
Study ID Numbers: 0107M05202, MT2001-02, 2001LS049
Study First Received: September 12, 2005
Last Updated: August 20, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00176930     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota:
stem cell transplant
chronic leukemia
acute leukemia
irradiation
chemotherapy

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunologic Factors
Hematologic Neoplasms
Blood Protein Disorders
Paraproteinemias
Cyclophosphamide
Hemostatic Disorders
Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-cell, Diffuse
Leukemia
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Alkylating Agents
Hodgkin Disease
Lymphoma
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Adult
Hematologic Diseases
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Vascular Diseases
Hodgkin's Disease
Leukemia, Myeloid
Immunosuppressive Agents
Multiple Myeloma
Lymphatic Diseases
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Busulfan
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Hematologic Neoplasms
Antineoplastic Agents
Blood Protein Disorders
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Paraproteinemias
Cyclophosphamide
Hemostatic Disorders
Leukemia
Neoplasms by Site
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Therapeutic Uses
Cardiovascular Diseases
Alkylating Agents
Lymphoma
Hodgkin Disease
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Hematologic Diseases
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Vascular Diseases
Leukemia, Myeloid
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009