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Mechanism of Action Study for Psoriasis (MOA)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Tufts Medical Center, July 2009
First Received: June 30, 2009   Last Updated: July 1, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Tufts Medical Center
Abbott
Information provided by: Tufts Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00932113
  Purpose

The objective of this study is to compare the mechanism of action between adalimumab and methotrexate in subjects with psoriasis.


Condition Intervention
Psoriasis
Drug: Methotrexate
Drug: Adalimumab (Humira)

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Basic Science, Randomized, Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Crossover Assignment, Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study
Official Title: An Investigator-Initiated, Assessor Blinded, Randomized Study Comparing the Mechanism of Action of Adalimumab to Methotrexate in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis.

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Tufts Medical Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Biologic Activity Endpoints: Histologic and Immunohistochemistry endpoints; Relative mRNA gene expression (normalized to HARP); and Gene Arrays. [ Time Frame: Weeks 0, 1, 2, 4 and 16 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Clinical Endpoints for psoriasis: PASI, PGA, BSA, and Target lesion scoring and photography. [ Time Frame: Weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety Outcome Measures: All adverse events (AEs) will be recorded and monitored. [ Time Frame: 16 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Laboratory Assessments: CBC, CMP, CRP, ANA, PPD, Hepatitis B/C, UPT, UA [ Time Frame: 16 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: June 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Adalimumab: Active Comparator
Dosing will be on day 1 and then weekly. For the injections, dosing will occur according to product recommendations. Patients will receive 80mg adalimumab (2 pre-filled syringes, each with 40mg) on day 1, and then 40mg on week 1 and then every 2 weeks (from week 1 through week 15).
Drug: Adalimumab (Humira)
2 cohorts (Randomized 1:1 adalimumab:methotrexate). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 (baseline visit) and then weekly or every 2 weeks for 16 weeks.
Methotrexate (MTX): Active Comparator

For oral dosing, patients will be dosed according to the CHAMPION study in single weekly doses of methotrexate:

7.5mg at week 0, increased to 10mg at week two, and increased to 15mg at week 4 for all patients. For oral dosing, if the PASI did not decrease by at least 50% at week 8, dosing will be increased to 20mg per week; the dose will be maintained at 15mg per week if the PASI decreased by 50% or more compared with baseline at week 8.

If the PASI did not decrease by at least 50% at week 12, oral dosing will be increased to 25mg per week and will be maintained here; the oral dose will be maintained at 20mg per week if the PASI decreased by 50% or more compared with baseline at week 12. All patients on methotrexate will also receive a dietary supplement of oral folate (5mg per week).

Methotrexate-treated patients will then receive 16 weeks of adalimumab at the end of study.

Drug: Methotrexate

2 cohorts (Randomized 1:1 adalimumab:methotrexate). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 (baseline visit) and then weekly or every 2 weeks for 16 weeks.

Methotrexate-treated patients will then receive 16 weeks of adalimumab at the end of study.

Drug: Adalimumab (Humira)
2 cohorts (Randomized 1:1 adalimumab:methotrexate). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 (baseline visit) and then weekly or every 2 weeks for 16 weeks.

Detailed Description:

Both methotrexate and adalimumab are FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. The two treatments, methotrexate and adalimumab, both show efficacy for psoriasis, however their profiles differ. In the CHAMPION Study, more adalimumab-treated, moderate to severe psoriasis patients achieved a PASI 75 after 16 weeks compared to those treated with methotrexate (80% vs. 36%). The reason for this difference is poorly understood. No direct comparative mechanism of action studies in psoriasis patients between methotrexate and adalimumab (or any TNF blocker) has been reported.

With etanercept, another TNF blocker, the in vivo mechanism has been studied with some scientific rigor. These studies demonstrate that etanercept down regulates multiple pro-inflammatory pathways (as shown in Table 1 of the protocol).

To date, there are no similar studies with adalimumab or methotrexate.

In order to understand the molecular and cellular basis for the differential clinical efficacy of adalimumab and methotrexate, it is essential to compare their mechanisms of action in psoriatic plaques. Biopsies will be performed, and we will study biomarkers in this proposal with immunohistochemistry, real-time PCR, and gene arrays.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 85 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults 18 to 85 years of age with moderate to severe psoriasis, in general good health as determined by the Principal Investigator based upon the results of medical history, laboratory profile, and physical examination, and who are candidates for systemic or photo- therapy
  • Presence of a psoriatic plaque of 2 cm or greater in an area which can be biopsied repeatedly.
  • Men must agree to avoid impregnating a woman while on this study.
  • Women are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:

    • Women who are postmenopausal (for at least one year), sterile, or hysterectomized
    • Women of childbearing potential must undergo monthly pregnancy testing during the study and agree to use two of the following methods of contraception throughout the study and for 60 days after the last dose of study drug:

      • Oral contraceptives
      • Transdermal contraceptives
      • Injectable or implantable methods
      • Intrauterine devices
      • Barrier methods (diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide)
      • Abstinence and Tubal Ligation are also considered a form of Birth control

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients < 18 years old or > 85 years old
  • Absence of a psoriatic plaque at least 2 cm in diameter
  • Active guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular psoriasis at the time of the screening visit
  • Evidence of skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (e.g. eczema) other than psoriasis that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of study medication on psoriasis
  • Inability to understand the consent process
  • Receipt of any investigational drugs or biologics within 4 weeks of study drug initiation
  • PUVA or oral systemic treatments within 4 weeks of study drug initiation
  • Biologics within 3 months of study initiation
  • UVB therapy within 2 weeks of study drug initiation
  • Topical steroids, topical vitamin A or D analog preparations or anthralin within 2 weeks of study drug initiation. (Exception - topical steroids at no higher than moderate strength, are permitted on scalp, axillae, and groin but dose and formulation must be kept stable throughout trial.)
  • Methotrexate within 6 weeks of study initiation
  • History of prior treatment with adalimumab
  • History of primary non-response to methotrexate, infliximab or etanercept
  • History of prior discontinuation of methotrexate or a TNF antagonist for a safety-related reason that makes it unwise to restart either type of drug
  • Any internal malignancy within 5 years (fully excised cutaneous, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma are exceptions)
  • Pregnancy, not practicing effective birth control, or inability to practice safe sex during the length of the study
  • Lactation
  • Subjects who have known hypersensitivity to adalimumab or methotrexate or any of its components or who is known to have antibodies to etanercept
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse one year before and during the study
  • Known HIV-positive status or any other immune-suppressing disease
  • Presence of a grade 3 or 4 infection < 30 days prior to the screening visit, between the screening visit and the first day of treatment on study, or any time during the study that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude participation in the study
  • Any grade 3 or 4 adverse event, or laboratory toxicity, at the time of the screening visit or at any time during the study, which in the opinion of the Investigator would, preclude participation in the study

    • Serum creatinine > 3.0 mg/dL (265 micromoles/L)
    • Serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/L or > 5.5 mmol/L
    • Serum ALT or AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal for the Lab
    • Platelet count < 100,000/mm3
    • WBC count < 3,000 cells/mm3
    • Hemoglobin, hematocrit, or red blood cell count outside 30% of the upper or lower limits of normal for the Lab
  • Receipt of live vaccines 1 month prior to or while on study
  • A prior history of tuberculosis, and/or a positive PPD skin test/CXR at screening without appropriate treatment - treatment of latent TB infections (for those with positive PPD tests) must be initiated prior to therapy with adalimumab or methotrexate
  • Chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, history of multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, optic neuritis or epilepsy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00932113

Contacts
Contact: Nicole Dumont 617-636-7462 ndonovan1@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Contact: Joseph F. Kerbleski, M.D. 617-636-7411 jkerbleski@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Tufts Medical Center, Department of Dermatology Recruiting
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
Contact: Nicole Dumont     617-636-7462     ndonovan1@tuftsmedicalcenter.org    
Contact: Joseph F. Kerbleski, M.D.     617-636-7411     jkerbleski@tuftsmedicalcenter.org    
Principal Investigator: Alice B. Gottlieb, M.D., PhD            
Sub-Investigator: Joseph F. Kerbleski, M.D.            
Sub-Investigator: Katherine Brown, M.D.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Tufts Medical Center
Abbott
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Alice B. Gottlieb, M.D., PhD. Tufts Medical Center, Department of Dermatology
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Responsible Party: Tufts Medical Center, Department of Dermatology ( Alice Bendix Gottlieb, MD, PhD )
Study ID Numbers: MOA, ABT 08-030
Study First Received: June 30, 2009
Last Updated: July 1, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00932113     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Tufts Medical Center:
TNF inhibitor
TNF blockade
Methotrexate
treatment
mechanism
psoriasis

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Skin Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Folate
Adalimumab
Folic Acid Antagonists
Folinic Acid
Immunosuppressive Agents
Vitamin B9
Folic Acid
Psoriasis
Methotrexate
Antirheumatic Agents
Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Reproductive Control Agents
Folic Acid Antagonists
Adalimumab
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Psoriasis
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Methotrexate
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009