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Zoledronate, Clodronate, or Ibandronate in Treating Women Who Have Undergone Surgery for Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), September 2009
First Received: August 3, 2005   Last Updated: September 8, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP)
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00127205
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Zoledronate, clodronate, or ibandronate may delay or prevent bone metastases in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer. It is not yet known whether zoledronate is more effective than clodronate or ibandronate in treating breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying zoledronate to see how well it works compared to clodronate or ibandronate in treating women who have undergone surgery for stage I, stage II, or stage III breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: clodronate disodium
Drug: ibandronate sodium
Drug: zoledronic acid
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Active Control
Official Title: Phase III Trial of Bisphosphonates as Adjuvant Therapy for Primary Breast Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Histologic confirmation of disease recurrence [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Sites of first disease recurrence [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Disease-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Zubrod performance status [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 4500
Study Start Date: July 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Patients receive zoledronate IV over 15 minutes once a month for 6 months and then once every 3 months for 2.5 years.
Drug: zoledronic acid
Given IV
Arm II: Active Comparator
Patients receive oral clodronate once daily for 3 years.
Drug: clodronate disodium
Given orally
Arm III: Experimental
Patients receive oral ibandronate once daily for 3 years.
Drug: ibandronate sodium
Given orally

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare disease-free survival and overall survival of women with resected primary stage I-III adenocarcinoma of the breast treated with adjuvant zoledronate vs clodronate vs ibandronate.
  • Compare the distributions of sites of first disease recurrence in patients treated with these drugs.
  • Compare adverse events in patients treated with these drugs.
  • Correlate parathyroid hormone related protein status and N-telopeptide levels at baseline with disease-free survival and sites of first recurrence in patients treated with these drugs.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive zoledronate IV over 15 minutes once a month for 6 months and then once every 3 months for 2.5 years.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral clodronate once daily for 3 years.
  • Arm III: Patients receive oral ibandronate once daily for 3 years. Treatment in all arms continues in the absence of disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months until disease recurrence and then annually for up to 10 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 4,500 will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the breast

    • Stage I-III disease
    • No evidence of metastatic disease
  • Must have undergone lumpectomy or total mastectomy for primary disease within the past 12 weeks, or have completed chemotherapy within the past 8 weeks

    • Axillary evaluation per institutional standards
  • Currently receiving or planning to receive standard adjuvant systemic therapy comprising chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or combined chemotherapy/hormonal therapy for breast cancer

    • Patients who are at low risk for disease recurrence and for whom adjuvant systemic therapy will not be prescribed are not eligible
    • Patients who receive biologic agents only or local radiotherapy only (without chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy) are not eligible
    • Additional therapies are allowed including radiotherapy and biologic agents (e.g., trastuzumab [Herceptin^®], bevacizumab, or hematopoietic growth factors)
    • Neoadjuvant therapy is allowed provided study entry occurs after completion of surgery
  • Patients with skeletal pain are eligible provided bone scan and/or roentgenological exam are negative for metastatic disease

    • Suspicious findings must be confirmed as benign by x-ray, MRI, or biopsy
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • Zubrod 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Creatinine ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
  • No renal failure

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No history of esophageal stricture or motility disorders

    • Gastroesophageal reflux disorder allowed
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Prior or concurrent hematopoietic growth factors allowed
  • HER-2-targeted therapies allowed
  • Antiangiogenics allowed

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Radiotherapy

  • Concurrent radiotherapy to the breast, chest wall, or lymph node group allowed at the discretion of the treating physician

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other

  • Prior neoadjuvant therapy allowed
  • Prior bisphosphonates for bone density allowed
  • No other concurrent bisphosphonates as adjuvant therapy or for treatment of osteoporosis
  • No concurrent enrollment in clinical trials with bone density as an endpoint

    • Concurrent enrollment on any other locoregional or systemic therapy breast cancer study (including cooperative group studies) allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00127205

Locations
United States, Indiana
Clarian Arnett Cancer Care Recruiting
Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47904
Contact: Thomas I. Jones, MD     765-448-7500        
United States, Kansas
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review Recruiting
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott Recruiting
Fort Scott, Kansas, United States, 66701
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman Recruiting
Kingman, Kansas, United States, 67068
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita Recruiting
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons Recruiting
Parsons, Kansas, United States, 67357
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City Recruiting
Dodge City, Kansas, United States, 67801
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado Recruiting
El Dorado, Kansas, United States, 67042
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower Recruiting
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton Recruiting
Newton, Kansas, United States, 67114
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute Recruiting
Chanute, Kansas, United States, 66720
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt Recruiting
Pratt, Kansas, United States, 67124
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina Recruiting
Salina, Kansas, United States, 67042
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington Recruiting
Wellington, Kansas, United States, 67152
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield Recruiting
Winfield, Kansas, United States, 67156
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence Recruiting
Independence, Kansas, United States, 67301
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
CCOP - Wichita Recruiting
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Lawrence Memorial Hospital Recruiting
Lawrence, Kansas, United States, 66044
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Southwest Medical Center Recruiting
Liberal, Kansas, United States, 67901
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center Recruiting
Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
Contact: Shaker R. Dakhil, MD, FACP     316-262-4467        
United States, New Jersey
Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Center at South Jersey Healthcare Recruiting
Vineland, New Jersey, United States, 08360
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Canc     856-641-7933        
United States, North Carolina
Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus Recruiting
Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28801
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus     828-213-4150        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP)
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Investigators
Investigator: Julie R. Gralow, MD Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Investigator: Robert B. Livingston, MD University of Arizona
Investigator: James N. Ingle, MD Mayo Clinic
Investigator: Carla I. Falkson, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham
Investigator: Alexander H. G. Paterson, MD, FRCP, FACP, MBChB Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary
Investigator: Elizabeth C. Dees, MD UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigator: Mark J. Clemons, MD Edmond Odette Cancer Centre at Sunnybrook
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: Southwest Oncology Group - Group Chair's Office ( Laurence H. Baker )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000437061, SWOG-S0307, NCCTG-SWOG-S0307, ECOG-SWOG-S0307, NSABP-SWOG-S0307, CALGB-SWOG-S0307, CAN-NCIC-SWOG-S0307
Study First Received: August 3, 2005
Last Updated: September 8, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00127205     History of Changes
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I breast cancer
stage II breast cancer
stage IIIA breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
stage IIIC breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Clodronic Acid
Diphosphonates
Zoledronic acid
Ibandronic acid
Skin Diseases
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Breast Neoplasms
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Clodronic Acid
Neoplasms
Zoledronic acid
Neoplasms by Site
Ibandronic acid
Skin Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Breast Neoplasms
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009