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Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the Emergency Room (ER)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Michigan, February 2009
First Received: November 7, 2005   Last Updated: February 12, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: University of Michigan
Information provided by: University of Michigan
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00251212
  Purpose

This study is designed to address both alcohol misuse and violence among adolescents ages 14-18 seeking care in an urban emergency department (ED). The study is a randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a combined Adapted Motivational Interviewing and Skills Training intervention, delivered either by a computer or by a counselor, and an informational handout control condition.


Condition Intervention
Violence
Alcohol Abuse
Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Active Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by University of Michigan:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Primary outcome variables include alcohol misuse and violent behaviors. [ Time Frame: 12-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Secondary outcome measures include illicit drug use, unintentional injury, delinquency and weapon carriage. [ Time Frame: 12-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 3000
Study Start Date: September 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: February 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Therapist delivered adapted motivational enhancement therapy and skills training
Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training
Single session, 45 minute brief intervention during Emergency Department Visit
2: Active Comparator
Computer delivered adapted motivational enhancement therapy and skills training
Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training
Single session, 45 minute brief intervention during Emergency Department Visit
3: No Intervention
3: Control brochure
Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training
Single session, 45 minute brief intervention during Emergency Department Visit

Detailed Description:

This study will screen ~3000 adolescents in the ED (ages 14-18) over 30 months. Eligible adolescents will be asked to participate in the longitudinal study, stratified by age and gender and randomized to conditions (n=225/group): Computer Prevention Program, Counselor Prevention Program, or an informational handout control condition. Primary outcomes will be evaluated at 3, 6 and 12-months and include alcohol use/misuse, violent behaviors, illicit drug use, unintentional injury, delinquency, and weapon carriage. The proposed study integrates brief intervention strategies for alcohol misuse and violent behaviors using state-of-the-art technology to tailor the interventions to the specific risk factors of the adolescent. Tailored computerized programs use available technology to replace the need for clinical staff in the ED setting, where there is limited staff time to effect behavior change. This project will provide the critical first step toward the implementation of an integrated prevention program addressing overlapping risk factors that has the potential to be delivered to the millions of adolescents visiting urban Emergency Departments each year.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   14 Years to 18 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adolescents (ages 14-18) presenting to the ED for a medical injury or illness (except exclusions as noted below)
  • adolescents ability to provide informed assent/consent depending on age
  • access to a parent or guardian to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • adolescents who do not understand English
  • prisoners
  • adolescents classified by medical staff as "Level 1" trauma
  • adolescents deemed unable to provide informed consent
  • adolescents treated in the ED for suicide attempts
  • adolescents triaged to the psychiatric ED
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00251212

Contacts
Contact: Annette Solomon, Psy.D. 734-232-0231

Locations
United States, Michigan
Hulrey Medical Center Recruiting
Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Michigan
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Maureen Walton, PhD, MPH University of Michigan
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: University of Michigan ( Genevieve Espinosa, Central Grants Management )
Study ID Numbers: AA-014889-01A1
Study First Received: November 7, 2005
Last Updated: February 12, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00251212     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Michigan:
Alcohol
Violence
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol, drinking

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Mental Disorders
Alcoholism
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Emergencies
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Alcohol Drinking
Ethanol

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Mental Disorders
Alcoholism
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Alcohol-Related Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 10, 2009